All about Iceland’s National Parks

You’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views and stunning scenery everywhere you look in Iceland.

The “Land of Fire and Ice” is a treasure trove of captivating natural jewels and elemental splendor, with the most diverse geological features you could ever hope to see in one country!

But even here, some places are so magical, mysterious, and magnificent that they have been awarded special status.

These are Iceland’s three National Parks:

·        Þingvellir (the oldest and the site of Iceland’s famous Viking parliament)

·        Vatnajökull (the largest National Park in Europe)

·        Snæfellsjökull (the inspiration for “Journey to the Center of the Earth”)

More than a hundred other nature reserves, natural monuments, and parks now protect nearly 20% of Iceland’s most precious environments.

Here’s what you need to know about Iceland’s National Parks!

Where are Iceland’s National Parks?

Þingvellir National Park is easily reached with a 45-minute drive from Reykjavík and is a featured stop in our popular Golden Circle tours.

Vatnajökull National Park is in southeast Iceland and covers 13% of the country; you can see it on our Glacier Lagoon tours.

Snæfellsjökull National Park covers the tip of the Snæfellsnes peninsula in West Iceland, just a couple of hour’s drive from the capital city. Explore it on our Snæfellsnes National Park tour!

All about Þingvellir National Park

Þingvellir is the most historically significant place in Iceland and one of the most dramatic sights too!

Situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, it’s where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are pulling apart (at the same speed your fingernails grow).

It’s a stunning rift valley where you can walk between two continents!

This is where the early Viking settlers met to make their laws and hold summer festivals. Iceland declared independence from Denmark here in 1944 – it was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Þingvellir means “Assembly Plains” - the towering cliffs formed natural amphitheaters for chieftains and elders to have their say in one of the world’s first parliaments. This is where the nation of Iceland was born.

On our Golden Circle tours, you can explore this fabulous place, enjoying walks between the fissures and diving deep into Viking history. Angling, horse riding, and scuba diving experiences are available too.

All about Vatnajökull National Park

Vatnajökull National Park includes Skaftafell in the southwest and Jökulsárgljúfur in the north, and large parts of it are concealed under a massive icecap!

Gigantic glacier tongues reach down toward the sea, creating glittering lagoons filled with immense icebergs at Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón.

The icecap covers several active volcanoes, and when these erupt, they can trigger glacial floods that sweep all before them!

On our Glacier Lagoon tour, you’ll see the twisted bridge girders that remain after the last great eruption.

Back in 1783, the effects of the Laki volcanic eruption here were so catastrophic that some say the changes in climate and the resulting crop failures were a factor in the French Revolution a few years later! 

Majestic mountains tower above the glacier tongues, including Iceland’s highest peak, Hvannadalshnúkur.

Skafatell offers thrilling hikes and beautiful waterfalls, including the black basalt columns of Svartifoss.

Further north lies Dettifoss, one of the most powerful waterfalls in Europe!

All about Snæfellsjökull National Park

Snæfellsjökull National Park encloses one of Iceland’s most famous volcanoes, the inspiration for Jules Verne’s “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” the book that put Iceland on the map.

Some say that the Snæfellsnes peninsula is a mystical place, one of Earth’s seven so-called “chakra” energy centers.

Others say that Snæfellsnes is “Iceland in Miniature” because all of its finest features can be found in this 100-km peninsula.

The National Park takes its name from the 700,000-year-old active stratovolcano that occupies the peninsula’s far end, rising nearly 1500 meters above the sea.

Don’t worry – it’s been at least 1700 years since it last erupted!

There’s a lot to see here, including the spectacular rock arches at Arnarstapi, jagged bird-filled cliffs at Lóndrangar, beautiful black and golden sand beaches, and relics of Iceland’s rich fishing culture.

When did the National Parks open?

Þingvellir was declared a National Park in 1930, marking a thousand years since the ancient Viking parliament was established there.

Snæfellsjökull National Park was established in 2001.

Vatnajökull National Park was formed in 2008 when the existing park was merged with Skaftafell in the southwest and Jökulsárgljúfur in the north.

How big are the National Parks?

Vatnajökull National Park is the largest in Europe at 13,952 km² (5,387 sq miles).

Þingvellir is about 240 km² (93 sq miles).

Snæfellsjökull National Park is the smallest, covering 170 km² (66 sq miles).

What should I bring with me to the National Parks?

Bring a camera. Or your smartphone. You’re going to take a LOT of pictures!

As always, dress in layers that are comfortable and easy to take off. The weather in Iceland is famously changeable, so you must be prepared.

Bring scarves, gloves, hats, windproof pants, and sturdy shoes.

Depending on the season, you might need all of these!

·         Thermal undershirt

·         Thermal leggings/tights

·         Thick socks

·         Long-sleeved shirt 

·         Warm fleece 

·         Touch screen gloves (to access your phone’s camera) and mittens

·         Heavy-duty waterproof parka 

Safety at Iceland’s National Parks

Listen to your guides before exploring Iceland’s National Parks.

Stay on marked paths, and don’t tread on the moss!

Don’t risk injury from a fall. No picture is worth risking your life!

We offer a range of tours featuring visits to Iceland’s National Parks for you to choose from, with different schedules and formats. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

As you plan your visit to Iceland's National Parks, you may have some questions. Here are answers to frequently asked questions:

Q1: How can I reach Þingvellir National Park?

A: Þingvellir National Park is easily accessible with a 45-minute drive from Reykjavik. Grayline offers Golden Circle tours that include a visit to Þingvellir, allowing you to explore this fabulous place along with other iconic attractions.

Q2: What is the best way to explore Vatnajökull National Park?

A: Grayline's Glacier Lagoon tours provide an excellent opportunity to explore Vatnajökull National Park. These tours take you along the south coast, allowing you to witness the park's majestic glaciers and icebergs.

Q3: How can I experience Snæfellsjökull National Park?

A: Grayline offers Snæfellsnes National Park tours, which take you on a scenic journey through the Snæfellsnes peninsula. These tours provide an immersive experience, allowing you to discover the wonders of Snæfellsjökull National Park.

Q4: Are there any additional activities available in the National Parks?

A: Yes, Grayline offers various additional activities in the National Parks, such as angling, horse riding, scuba diving, ice climbing, and glacier hiking. These activities allow you to have unique and memorable experiences in Iceland's pristine natural environments.

Q5: What are the opening hours of the National Parks?

A: Iceland's National Parks are open year-round, but specific opening hours may vary. It's advisable to check the official websites or consult with tour operators for the most up-to-date information.

For more information and answers to specific questions, you can visit Grayline's website and explore their National Parks section.

Icelands National Parks with Gray Line Iceland

Iceland's National Parks are truly remarkable destinations that offer an incredible blend of natural beauty, geological wonders, and historical significance. Whether you choose to explore the rift valley of Þingvellir, witness the enchanting glaciers of Vatnajökull, or immerse yourself in the magical landscapes of Snæfellsjökull, each park promises a unique and unforgettable experience. With a range of tours and activities available, Grayline is your trusted guide to discover the wonders of these National Parks. So pack your bags, bring your camera, and embark on an adventure of a lifetime in Iceland's majestic National Parks.