10 Facts You Didn't Know About the Golden Circle Iceland

Exploring the Golden Circle Iceland is like stepping into another world, where nature's power and beauty converge to offer unforgettable experiences. As Iceland's most celebrated tourist route, the Golden Circle encompasses awe-inspiring natural phenomena and historic sites that are rich both in beauty and cultural significance. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or planning your first Icelandic adventure, the Golden Circle route invites you to discover its wonders, from the spouting Strokkur geyser to the majestic Gullfoss waterfall. This journey not only promises breathtaking scenery but also the thrill of exploring the land of fire and ice, making it an essential itinerary for anyone visiting Iceland.

Within this article, we'll unpack 10 fascinating facts about the Golden Circle Iceland that even seasoned visitors might not know. You'll learn about the unique geological marvels of Þingvellir National Park, situated on the junction of tectonic plates, and the periodic eruptions of the Strokkur geyser that send water up to 30 meters in the air. We'll delve into the history behind the breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall, reveal the ownership of the vibrant Kerið Crater Lake, and much more. Each point is designed to enrich your understanding and appreciation of the Golden Circle attractions, ensuring your next trip is as enriching as it is exhilarating.

The Golden Circle is Iceland's Most Popular Tourist Route

Embarking on the Golden Circle route, you'll traverse approximately 300 kilometers (190 miles) through southern Iceland, beginning and ending in the vibrant city of Reykjavik. This journey is not just a drive but a passage through some of the most visually stunning and historically significant landscapes Iceland has to offer. Renowned for its convenience and the density of attractions, this route is a magnet for travelers eager to experience Iceland's iconic natural wonders and historical sites within a short span of time.

Golden Circle History

The term "Golden Circle" is a marketing creation, inspired by the breathtaking Gullfoss Waterfall, which translates to "golden waterfall" in Icelandic. The route's historical significance is deeply anchored at Þingvellir National Park, where Iceland's first parliament was established in 930 AD. This site, a testament to Iceland's rich cultural heritage, has been a National Park since 1928 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004, underscoring its global cultural and historical importance.

Golden Circle Attractions

The Golden Circle features three primary stops that are essential to any Icelandic tour: the Þingvellir National Park, the majestic Gullfoss Waterfall, and the geothermal wonders of the Haukadalur area, which is home to the famous geysers, Geysir and Strokkur. Strokkur remains highly active, offering eruptions every 5 to 10 minutes, providing a spectacular display of nature's power. Other notable stops include the Kerið volcanic crater and the historically rich Skálholt cathedral, each adding unique layers to the Golden Circle's appeal.

Golden Circle Distance

Spanning a total of 250 kilometers (155 miles), the Golden Circle can be comfortably driven in about three hours. However, most visitors choose to extend this experience, taking a full day or more to soak in the sights and delve deeper into the historical and geological narratives that each stop offers. The route's proximity to Reykjavik makes it an ideal day trip, allowing for ample time to explore and return to the city by evening.

As you plan your journey, consider exploring the diverse offerings of the Golden Circle, where each stop not only stands out for its natural beauty but also for its contribution to Iceland's storied landscape. Whether you're capturing the eruptive moments of Strokkur, pondering the historical depths of Þingvellir, or marveling at the golden hues of Gullfoss, the Golden Circle promises a compact yet comprehensive glimpse into the heart of Iceland.

Þingvellir National Park Sits Between Tectonic Plates

Nestled between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, Þingvellir National Park offers a rare glimpse into the dynamic forces shaping our planet. Here, you can literally walk between two continents, a phenomenon vividly displayed in the park's rugged terrain. This remarkable geological feature is due to the plates moving apart approximately 2 to 2.5 centimeters per year, creating a stunning landscape of fissures, ravines, and lava fields.

Þingvellir Geology

The geology of Þingvellir is a direct result of the tectonic activity that has shaped this region over millennia. The park lies in a rift valley formed by the separation of the tectonic plates, filled with natural wonders including the largest natural lake in Iceland, Þingvallavatn. The lake and surrounding area are home to unique ecosystems and offer clear, cold waters that are a haven for divers and anglers alike. The most notable geological feature, Almannagjá, is a canyon formed as the continental plates slowly drift apart.

Þingvellir History

Þingvellir is not only a site of geological significance but also a cornerstone of Icelandic culture. Established around 930 AD, the Alþingi at Þingvellir was one of the world's earliest parliamentary institutions and remained active until 1798. This site witnessed major historical events, including the adoption of Christianity around the year 1000 and significant steps toward Icelandic independence in the 19th and 20th centuries. In recognition of its profound historical importance, Þingvellir was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.

Þingvellir Activities

The park's unique landscape offers a variety of activities that cater to both adventure seekers and those looking to immerse themselves in nature's tranquility. Hiking trails wind through the park, offering scenic views and encounters with historical sites like the Law Rock, where the Alþingi once convened. For the more adventurous, the Silfra fissure provides one of the top diving experiences in the world, with crystal-clear waters and stunning underwater visibility. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy angling in Þingvallavatn, known for its brown trout and arctic char.

Þingvellir National Park serves as a spectacular natural and historical venue, where you can explore the literal and metaphorical foundations of Iceland. Whether you're tracing the paths of ancient lawmakers, marveling at geological wonders, or diving into the crystal-clear fissures, Þingvellir offers a profound connection to Iceland's natural beauty and storied past.

Strokkur Geyser Erupts Every Few Minutes

As you explore the Golden Circle, one of the highlights you'll encounter is the Strokkur Geyser, Iceland's most visited active geyser. This natural wonder is not only a testament to Iceland's volcanic activity but also a favorite among visitors due to its reliability and spectacular eruptions.

Strokkur Eruption Frequency

Strokkur is remarkably consistent, erupting every 5 to 10 minutes. This regularity ensures that you won't miss the opportunity to witness its power, as the geyser sends up a thrilling display of water and steam into the air, much to the delight of onlookers.

Strokkur Height

While the average eruption reaches heights of 15-20 meters (49-66 feet), it's not uncommon for Strokkur to surprise its audience by shooting water up to 40 meters (131 feet) high. Each eruption offers a unique spectacle, making it a captivating experience each time.

Strokkur Viewing Tips

For the best experience, position yourself at the designated viewing platform. This spot provides a safe and clear vantage point to observe Strokkur's eruptions. Be patient and ready; the geyser's next show could be its most impressive yet.

Gullfoss Waterfall Has a Fascinating History

Gullfoss, translating to "Golden Waterfall," is not only a stunning natural spectacle but also a site with a deep historical significance that reflects the spirit of Icelandic conservation. At the heart of its history is the story of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, a figure pivotal in the preservation of Gullfoss. In the early 20th century, foreign investors sought to harness the waterfall's energy. Despite her father initially leasing the land to an English businessman in 1907, Sigríður, fueled by a profound connection to the waterfall, led a fervent legal battle to protect it. Her dedication included multiple arduous treks to Reykjavik, and she even threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if construction began. Her relentless efforts were fruitful, and by 1929, the investors withdrew, leaving Gullfoss in the hands of the Icelandic people. Today, Sigríður is celebrated as Iceland's first environmentalist, and a plaque at Gullfoss honors her legacy.

Gullfoss preservation story

Sigríður Tómasdóttir's battle to save Gullfoss is a testament to her tenacity and love for Icelandic nature. After years of legal struggle and personal sacrifice, including threats of self-sacrifice, her efforts were recognized when the lease was terminated due to the investor's inability to continue funding the project. This victory not only safeguarded Gullfoss but also marked a significant moment in environmental conservation in Iceland.

Gullfoss viewing platforms

Visitors to Gullfoss are treated to various viewpoints that offer spectacular vistas of the waterfall. The paths, well-marked and maintained, lead to both upper and lower viewing platforms. The upper platform allows you to see the waterfall's initial descent, while the lower platform offers a closer look at the dramatic plunge into the Hvítá river's canyon. These platforms provide safe and accessible ways to experience the waterfall's majesty throughout the year.

Gullfoss seasonal changes

Gullfoss presents a dynamic face across the seasons, each bringing a unique charm to the waterfall. In the warmer months, the water flows powerfully, surrounded by lush greenery and frequent rainbows that dance across the mist. Autumn transforms the surrounding landscape with vibrant hues of orange and red, providing a picturesque backdrop. Winter covers Gullfoss in a blanket of snow and ice, creating a stark yet beautiful scene of frozen cascades and icicles, while spring witnesses the thawing of the icy grips, rejuvenating the waterfall back to its robust flow.

Each visit to Gullfoss, regardless of the season, offers a fresh perspective on this iconic feature of the Golden Circle, making it a perpetual attraction for those exploring Iceland.

Kerið Crater Lake is Privately Owned

Through this exploration of the Golden Circle in Iceland, we've embarked on a journey that touches the very essence of what makes this route one of the most revered and visited in Iceland. From the geysers' punctual performances to the Gullfoss waterfall's majestic flows and the historical tapestry of Þingvellir National Park, we've gleaned insights into the natural beauty and significant heritage that define this region. These highlights underscore the invaluable experience of witnessing Iceland's most iconic sights, each narrating its unique story and contributing to the rich mosaic of Icelandic culture and geography.

The Golden Circle is not merely a tourist route; it's an invitation to immerunchdive deep into the heart of Iceland’s most captivating landscapes and historical milestones. Book your Golden Circle tour with Gray Line Iceland today to ensure you don't miss out on the chance to witness these wonders firsthand. Whether you're a returning visitor or planning your first trip, the promise of new discoveries and unforgettable memories awaits along this iconic route, making it an essential journey for anyone captivated by the natural and cultural treasures of Iceland.

Conclusion

As you finalize your plans to explore the Golden Circle, remember that each stop along this iconic route offers not just a view, but a story. From the historical depths of Þingvellir National Park, where the tectonic plates of two continents visibly separate, to the explosive eruptions of Strokkur Geyser and the cascading waters of Gullfoss, your journey through the Golden Circle will be filled with awe-inspiring moments that blend the natural beauty and historical significance of Iceland.

Embrace the opportunity to witness these wonders through various tours available, such as those offered by Gray Line Iceland, which ensure a comprehensive and enriching experience of the Golden Circle. These tours are crafted to enhance your understanding and appreciation of Iceland's most treasured landscapes and historical sites, making your visit truly unforgettable.

Whether you're capturing the steamy eruptions of Geysir, pondering the Viking heritage at Þingvellir, or marveling at the golden hues of Gullfoss, each experience will enrich your travel story, adding layers of depth to your Icelandic adventure. The Golden Circle is more than just a route; it's a gateway to the heart of Iceland's natural wonders and an essential journey for anyone captivated by the vibrant tapestry of this island nation.

FAQs

1. What are some intriguing details about the Golden Circle in Iceland?
The Golden Circle is renowned for its fascinating geographical features. Notably, the park lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, marking the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This unique geographical setting allows visitors the rare opportunity to stand on two continents at the same time.

2. Can you list 10 interesting facts about Iceland?
Certainly! Here are 10 captivating facts about Iceland:

• Iceland experiences 24 hours of darkness during certain seasons, accompanied by spectacular auroras.
• The country has a rich history intertwined with Viking lore.
• The visible tectonic plates in Iceland highlight its geological activity.
• Iceland's population is comparable to that of St. Louis, Missouri.
• Known for its geothermal activity, Iceland is a geothermal hotspot.
• Alcohol prohibition in Iceland was completely lifted only in 1989.
• Local folklore often mentions elves inhabiting the island.

3. Why is it named the Golden Circle in Iceland?
The term "Golden Circle" or "Gullni hringurinn" in Icelandic describes a popular tourist route that forms a circle from Reykjavik to several key locations including Thingvellir, Geysir, and Gullfoss, and then back to Reykjavik. The "Golden" in the name is derived from "Gullfoss," which translates to "Golden Waterfall," one of the primary attractions along the route.

4. What makes the Golden Circle a famous route?
The Golden Circle is Iceland’s most celebrated scenic route, combining breathtaking natural landmarks with sites of significant historical importance. This circular tour allows visitors to explore major attractions efficiently, making it a highly popular choice for sightseeing in Iceland.