Iceland Waterfalls: An Explorer's Guide to the Most Majestic Cascades

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, boasts of some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes on the planet. Among them, the country’s Iceland waterfalls are the crown jewels. These cascades are as diverse as they are plentiful, each offering a unique spectacle, a dance of gravity and liquid in perfect harmony. Ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through these Icelandic wonders? Let’s dive in!

Key Takeaways

• Explore Iceland’s majestic waterfalls, from the renowned Gullfoss to off-the-beaten path gems.

• Enjoy an unforgettable experience with unique features such as walking behind a curtain of cascades and chasing the Northern Lights at Godafoss Waterfall.

• Make your trip even more special by following waterfall etiquette, using creative techniques for dynamic shots and visiting during optimal times for photography!

Exploring Gullfoss: The Crown Jewel of the Golden Circle

Gullfoss, aptly named the ‘Golden Falls’, is a majestic waterfall that graces the Golden Circle in Southwest Iceland. This two-tiered cascade, known as the Gullfoss Waterfall, tumbles down 105 feet into a narrow gorge, with the Hvítá river contributing to its mighty appearance. The waterfall is accessible by car or through a Golden Circle tour all year round, and the visit is free of charge. The waterfall boasts multiple levels of viewing areas, offering impressive sights in both summer and winter.

Gullfoss boasts a captivating history. Once on the verge of becoming a hydroelectric power site, local protests preserved its natural splendor, maintaining its accessibility to all. Today, the waterfall stands as a prominent highlight in the renowned Golden Circle, alongside Thingvellir National Park and the Geysir Geothermal Area.

Visiting Gullfoss during the summer months is an amazing opportunity to witness the play of light with the waterfall’s mist, which can create stunning rainbows in the right conditions, enhancing the already majestic sight of the cascading water.

Chasing the Northern Lights at Godafoss Waterfall

As we journey towards northern Iceland, our path leads us to Godafoss, a waterfall steeped in history and cultural significance. Named the ‘Waterfall of the Gods’, it stands as a symbol of Iceland’s conversion to Christianity. The lawspeaker Thorgeir Ljosvetningagodi symbolically embraced Christianity as the official religion of Iceland by discarding his idols of the Norse gods into this beautiful waterfall. Godafoss is easily accessible, with viewpoints on both sides of the river offering panoramic views. Located approximately 45 minutes west of Mvatn on the Ring Road, it can be reached even during winter with a four-wheel drive vehicle, or visitors can opt for guided day trips from Akureyri.

Godafoss represents both a cultural transition and a celestial spectacle. Its remote northern location, away from light pollution, makes it a popular and captivating spot for viewing the Northern Lights. The waterfall’s massive scale and powerful water flow create an awe-inspiring backdrop for this natural phenomenon, making it an ideal spot for:

• Chasing the Northern Lights

• Taking stunning photographs

• Experiencing the beauty of nature

• Enjoying a peaceful and serene atmosphere

Glymur Waterfall: A Hiker's Paradise

Venturing towards West Iceland, we find ourselves at the foot of Glymur, the country’s second tallest waterfall. Nestled within the picturesque Hvalfjörur fjord, it’s just approximately an hour’s drive from Reykjavik via Route 1 and then Route 47. A visit to Glymur is an adventure by itself. The invigorating two-hour round-trip hike to the waterfall includes adventurous river crossings, a thrilling walk through a cave, and challenging steep and rocky terrain. The trail can be completed as a circuit, crossing the river above the falls and returning down, offering an exhilarating journey that may require ropes and chains in sections.

With a height of 198 meters, Glymur is known as Iceland’s second-tallest waterfall and gracefully falls into the Botnsa river. The ideal time to hike to Glymur Waterfall is during the summer months when the trail is free from snow and a log is placed for the river crossing. Hikers can prepare with proper gear and warm layers of clothing to handle the variable conditions.

Glymur is rich in local folklore, featuring a captivating tale of a man transformed into a whale by an elf woman. The resulting powerful waterfall, with its scenic views of the Mysterious Botnsa River, mountains, coastline, and small cascades, offers an enchanting experience for hikers.

Dettifoss Waterfall: The Mighty Beast of the North

As we continue our journey in the north, we encounter Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe. Celebrated as Iceland’s biggest waterfall by volume, it’s famous for its tremendous water flow rate of almost 200 cubic meters per second, earning it the nickname ‘The Beast’. A visit to Dettifoss is unforgettable due to its tremendous power. The ground shakes beneath your feet as you approach it, offering a truly awe-inspiring experience. It’s located in North Iceland, but if you’re exploring the South Coast, don’t miss the opportunity to visit other majestic waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss.

Dettifoss can be experienced from either the east or west sides of the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river, presenting a wonderful opportunity for visitors. The west side boasts better infrastructure and allows for closer views, while the east side offers arguably better views, albeit requiring travel via long dirt roads. Both options promise an exciting and memorable adventure. If you’re exploring East Iceland, make sure to visit other beautiful waterfalls in the region, such as Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss.

Dettifoss has also made a positive impact on popular culture when its powerful and majestic appearance was showcased in the opening sequence of the movie Prometheus, depicting an alien landscape.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall: Walk Behind the Curtain

Heading south, we arrive at Seljalandsfoss, a waterfall that offers a unique immersive experience by allowing visitors to walk behind the cascade. Standing tall at 200 feet, this waterfall provides a unique perspective for visitors to witness the cascading water in a whole new way and even catch a glimpse of a beautiful rainbow on sunny days. Seljalandsfoss is accessible for visitors on a day tour from Reykjavik, either by driving to the farm of Seljaland along the Ring Road or opting for various vacation packages to Iceland.

To protect their equipment while soaking in the beauty of the falls and its surrounding area for about 30 to 60 minutes, visitors should consider bringing a rain poncho and a plastic cover for cameras. The mesmerizing illumination of Seljalandsfoss waterfall at night can be witnessed after dark, except during the mid-May to mid-August period when there’s no midnight sun.

The Elegance of Svartifoss: Basalt Columns and Black Falls

Our journey continues towards the southeast with Svartifoss, a waterfall known for its striking basalt columns. Svartifoss is located in Skaftafell and is renowned for its magnificent backdrop of symmetrical basalt columns that beautifully frame the cascading water, influencing the architectural designs of the Icelandic National Theatre and the Hallgrimskirkja church in Reykjavik. Standing at a height of 65 feet, Svartifoss adds to the stunning presence of the cascading water.

Visitors can easily reach Svartifoss by:

• hiking about one mile from the Skaftafell visitor center

• experiencing other smaller waterfalls along the gorge

• enjoying a lush green landscape during warmer months.

Dynjandi Waterfall: The Westfjords' Spectacular Cascade

Next, we venture into the remote Westfjords region to discover Dynjandi, a spectacular waterfall with a bridal veil cascade. Dynjandi, also known as Fjallfoss, is the largest waterfall in the Westfjords, located approximately 30 miles south of the port town of Ísafjörður, close to Dynjandisvogur bay and Arnarfjörður fjord.

Dynjandi is renowned for its remarkable features:

• Symmetrical basalt columns that beautifully frame the cascading water

• Vibrant shades of yellow and red on the columns caused by sulfur and iron deposits

• Total height of about 100 meters

These features create a truly breathtaking scene for passionate photographers and offer a picturesque experience for visitors.

Visitors can:

• Park at the designated parking lot

• Take a short walk to gain a closer view of the falls

• Take a half-hour hike up the hill to truly appreciate the scale of the falls.

The Secret Charm of Kvernufoss Waterfall

Heading back to the south, we discover Kvernufoss, a lesser-known but charming waterfall. Kvernufoss is a stunning waterfall located in South Iceland, offering a unique experience for visitors as it allows them to walk behind the cascade, similar to Seljalandsfoss.

Visitors can reach Kvernufoss by parking at the Skógar Museum and enjoying a short, scenic 10-minute walk to the waterfall. It’s important to remember that Kvernufoss is located on private property, so following the trail guidelines and being prepared for a small parking fee will ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

The distance between Reykjavik and Kvernufoss is approximately a two and a quarter-hour drive along the Ring Road, making it accessible for travelers coming from the capital.

The Twin Wonders: Aldeyjarfoss and Hrafnabjargafoss

Our journey continues in the north with the twin wonders, Aldeyjarfoss and Hrafnabjargafoss. Aldeyjarfoss and Hrafnabjargafoss are truly magnificent waterfalls located in northern Iceland, with Aldeyjarfoss renowned for its 65 feet descent between basalt columns into a large pool, and Hrafnabjargafoss celebrated for its beautiful horseshoe shape in the mighty Skjálfandafljót glacier river.

Traveling on Iceland’s rugged F-roads using a four-wheel-drive vehicle offers the opportunity to reach these waterfalls, setting the stage for an exhilarating adventure.

Close to Hrafnabjargafoss is the magnificent Ásbyrgi canyon, another horseshoe-shaped geological marvel that adds to the allure of the area and offers an extended exploration opportunity for visitors.

Haifoss Waterfall: Towering Heights and Geological Wonders

As we return to the south, we encounter Háifoss, one of Iceland’s tallest waterfalls. Standing at an impressive height of 122 meters, Háifoss is known as ‘Tall Falls’. It is easily accessed via a 4x4 vehicle, and taking a day trip from Reykjavik is the highly recommended way to visit this stunning natural wonder.

Summer months, when a perpetual rainbow typically forms around Háifoss waterfall, are the best time to visit. Along with Háifoss, visitors can explore the stunning Granni waterfall, also known as ‘Neighbor’, a nearby waterfall that adds to the charm of this location.

Hiking to Iceland's Tallest Waterfall: Morsarfoss

We continue our journey in the south with Morsarfoss, Iceland’s tallest waterfall. This waterfall is an impressive sight, standing tall at the title of Iceland’s tallest waterfall, and it is beautifully situated within the Skaftafell Nature Reserve.

Planning a hike to Morsarfoss promises an exhilarating adventure, with opportunities to explore with a guide and experience crossing a glacier. Adventurers can delight in the majestic sight of Morsarfoss from a distance by using binoculars from the Kristínartindar peaks, which offers a great vantage point.

Photographing Waterfalls in Iceland: Expert Tips

Capturing the majestic waterfalls of Iceland in photographs is an art form, necessitating the right gear, inventive techniques, and perfect timing. Whether you’re a professional photographer or a hobbyist, these expert tips will guide you to create stunning waterfall images that truly capture the spirit and beauty of Iceland’s landscapes.

Camera Gear Essentials

Having the right camera gear is essential for capturing stunning images of waterfalls. Stability is key, and a tripod can provide just that, especially during long exposures. There are numerous great tripods in the market, like the Benro Mach3 9X CF TMA37C and the Vanguard Alta Pro 2+ 263AB100, which provide sturdy support and flexibility to handle the demanding outdoor environments.

The magic of waterfall photography lies in the details. Using filters, such as circular polarizers and neutral density (ND) filters, can greatly enhance your images. Circular polarizers help reduce glare and reflections, resulting in more vibrant and saturated images, while ND filters enable longer exposure times, producing a smooth and silky effect on the water, adding a magical touch to the photos.

Waterproofing enhances the experience of photographing waterfalls by providing crucial protection from the omnipresent rain and mist generated by the waterfalls, ensuring that camera equipment remains undamaged and fully functional.

Creative Techniques for Dynamic Shots

Creativity can transform a simple snapshot into a work of art. When it comes to photographing waterfalls, consider using the following composition techniques to enhance your images:

• Rule of thirds

• Use of color

• Reflections

• Symmetry

• Consideration of foreground, midground, and background elements

Long exposures are another creative technique that can add a sense of drama and dynamism to your waterfall images. Here are the steps to achieve this effect:

1. Use a tripod to keep your camera steady.

2. Set your camera to a low ISO to reduce noise.

3. Choose a small aperture (high f-stop) to increase depth of field.

4. Use a neutral density filter to allow for longer exposures.

5. Adjust the shutter speed to control the amount of motion blur.

6. Use a remote shutter release or self-timer to minimize camera shake.

By following these steps, you can capture the beauty of the waterfall in a unique and dynamic way.

Capturing reflections can also add an interesting element to your images. Some fantastic ways to capture reflections include:

• Using a circular polarizer filter to reduce glare

• Observing the scene to find visible reflections

• Angling the camera downward to enhance the reflection effect

Best Times for Photography

Timing is everything in photography. When it comes to capturing waterfalls, the best time is from November to January, when the sun is lower in the sky during midday, providing better lighting conditions, and you may also have the chance to see the aurora. The best time of day to photograph waterfalls in Iceland is on a cloudy day or just after rain, when the lighting conditions are softer and can create a more dramatic effect on the waterfalls.

The sun’s position can greatly enhance the lighting conditions, creating beautiful shadows and highlights that add depth and texture to the image. It is recommended to capture waterfalls from both sides to take advantage of the best conditions, especially when the sun is low in the sky during the recommended seasons. Weather has the potential to create stunning and unique effects on waterfall photography in Iceland. The frequent weather changes, including rain, can add dynamic elements to the appearance of waterfalls.

When to Chase Waterfalls in Iceland

In the pursuit of Iceland’s waterfalls, timing proves to be paramount. The summer season is the optimal time for first-time visitors to chase waterfalls, thanks to the longer days, the possibility of the midnight sun, and the more favorable weather conditions.

Visiting in the summer offers longer days, the chance for the midnight sun, and a lush, green landscape, while winter can be an exciting adventure with the possibility of snow and ice adding a magical touch to the waterfalls, and the opportunity to experience a unique side of Iceland’s beauty.

Road 864 to Dettifoss usually opens in early summer (the end of May), and F-roads are generally accessible during the summer months, providing access to remote highland areas.

Navigating Iceland's Waterfalls: Travel Tips

Exploring Iceland’s waterfalls is an adventure unto itself. Depending on your preferences and comfort level, you have two fantastic options: joining organized waterfall tours or renting a car. If you’re exploring the southern half of Iceland, you can choose between five-day and seven-day self-drive itineraries specifically designed for exploring the stunning waterfalls in this part of the country.

For those interested in the breathtaking Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall and Mount Kirkjufell, there are a variety of Snaefellsnes tours, all of which offer the opportunity to see these stunning sights as part of their sightseeing itineraries. Booking charming guesthouses along your route will allow you to stay closer to the natural attractions and experience local hospitality, making your trip even more enjoyable.

Waterfall Etiquette: Preserving Iceland's Natural Wonders

While we marvel at the beauty of Iceland’s waterfalls, it remains vital to remember the importance of their preservation. Best practices include:

• Respecting the environment and staying on designated paths

• Avoiding littering or leaving any trash behind

• Refraining from climbing or touching the rocks or vegetation

• Avoiding disturbing or feeding any wildlife

Adhering to the designated paths when visiting waterfalls is crucial for both enhancing the natural environment and preserving the local flora. This ensures that the landscape remains undisturbed and sustains the beauty of the waterfalls, such as Kvernufoss, for future visitors. Visitors can make a positive impact by following designated paths and staircases, heeding warnings during hazardous conditions, and being mindful of the plants like moss. These actions are crucial for preserving the beauty of Icelandic waterfalls.

The Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Waterfalls Worth the Detour

Although Iceland’s most famous waterfalls attract the majority of attention, numerous hidden gems patiently await discovery. These lesser-known waterfalls offer unique experiences and stunning landscapes away from the crowds, making them some of the best waterfalls to explore.

Bruarfoss Waterfall is one such hidden gem, nestled in the Bruara river in Southwest Iceland. It is renowned for its mesmerizing vivid blue color and intricate patterns of water channels.

Another hidden gem is Klifbrekkufossar, an absolutely stunning multi-tiered waterfall adorned with lush green vegetation, providing a truly picturesque scene for visitors.

Sigöldugljúfur is an absolutely breathtaking canyon, often referred to as the valley of tears, famed for its incredible wall of waterfalls cascading into the valley below.

Summary

From the thunderous roars of Dettifoss to the serene charm of Kvernufoss, from the towering heights of Morsarfoss to the colorful cascades of Bruarfoss, Iceland’s waterfalls are a compelling blend of raw power and sublime beauty. Each waterfall we’ve explored offers a unique spectacle, a testament to the diverse landscapes that make Iceland so enchanting. Whether you prefer to chase the midnight sun, brave the winter chill, or capture the perfect photograph, these waterfalls are sure to offer an unforgettable experience. So, pack your gear, respect local etiquette, and embark on your own journey to explore the mesmerizing waterfalls of Iceland.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most beautiful waterfall in Iceland?

Seljalandsfoss is the most beautiful waterfall in Iceland, often nicknamed 'The Beauty'. Located in the South Region right by Route 1 and the road to Þórsmörk, this 60 m (197 ft) tall waterfall with a small cave visitors can walk behind is certainly deserving of its title!

Why does Iceland have so many waterfalls?

The abundance of waterfalls in Iceland is due to its north Atlantic climate, which brings frequent rain and snow, combined with its Arctic location, creating large glaciers that feed the rivers. This combination gives us the stunning spectacle of abundant waterfalls!

What's the largest waterfall in Iceland?

Dettifoss, located in the Vatnajökull National Park in Northeast Iceland, is Europe's most powerful and also Iceland's largest waterfall. It pours nearly 200 cubic metres of water per second into the gorge below, making it a truly spectacular sight to behold!

Is Gullfoss waterfall worth it?

Gullfoss Waterfall is an iconic part of the Golden Circle and absolutely worth visiting! It's incredibly stunning, with beautiful views from both the upper and lower levels. There's also a cafe and free parking, making it an easy stop during your trip. Plus, you can even get a bird's eye view if you brave the stairs!

What makes Iceland's waterfalls unique?

Iceland's waterfalls provide an unforgettable experience with their diverse landscapes, from towering heights to serene cascades, raw power to sublime beauty. Every waterfall offers its own unique spectacle!