Unveiling 10 Mysteries of Iceland's South Coast

Embark on an extraordinary journey to the south coast of Iceland, a realm where nature's artistry unfolds in the most breathtaking way. Imagine a landscape graced with cascading waterfalls, black sand beaches, and stunning glacier lagoons that seem almost surreal in their beauty. This region of Iceland, known for embodying the country's wild heart, offers an unparalleled adventure for those seeking to explore its magnificent vistas. From the iconic Seljalandsfoss waterfall to the mesmerizing basalt columns of Reynisfjara black sand beach, each destination presents an opportunity to witness nature's wonders up close.

As we delve into the marvels of the south coast, we'll guide you through enchanting locales that capture the essence of this spectacular region. You'll learn about the towering Skógafoss waterfall, where rainbows are born in the mist, and the serene Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, a jewel amidst ice that sparkles like diamonds under the sunlight. Discover the vibrant puffins along the cliffs of Vík í Mýrdal village, walk on the glistening ice of Diamond Beach, and wander through the dramatic landscapes of Vatnajökull National Park. Embarking on a south coast Iceland tour promises a tapestry of memories woven with the threads of adventure, beauty, and the magic of southern Iceland's natural wonders. Get ready to be swept away by the stunning visuals and engaging tales of Iceland's south coast.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Discover the enchanting Seljalandsfoss, one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls, located just off the iconic Ring Road. Known for its unique feature that allows you to walk behind the cascading water, Seljalandsfoss offers a truly immersive experience. The waterfall's name, translating to "selling the land of waterfalls," hints at its rich history, possibly tied to ancient tradesmen or the extensive deforestation of birch trees in the area.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall History

Seljalandsfoss's origins are deeply connected to the volcanic activity beneath the Eyjafjallajökull glacier. This area was historically significant, with theories suggesting the name stems from the selling of land or timber. The waterfall itself is part of the Seljalandsá river, which flows from the glacier, marking a landscape once sculpted by the forces of nature and human activity.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall Features

This 60-meter drop is not only breathtaking but also accessible via a path that leads behind the waterfall, offering a perspective few waterfalls can match. The path, open during the warmer months, allows adventurers to experience the waterfall from a cave-like structure behind its powerful cascade. Be prepared, as the spray from the falls creates a mist that can make the rocks slippery.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall Hiking Tips

To fully enjoy Seljalandsfoss, plan for a short hike from the nearby parking area, which is visible from the road. The trail to the waterfall is easy to moderate, making it suitable for most visitors, including families. However, sturdy shoes are recommended due to the uneven and potentially slippery terrain. While the hike isn't strenuous, bringing waterproof clothing is advisable due to the waterfall's spray, especially outside of summer months.

As you explore Seljalandsfoss, take the opportunity to visit nearby attractions like Gljúfrabúi and Írafoss for a complete experience of Iceland's stunning water landscapes. Remember, the best time to visit is during the summer for milder weather and longer daylight hours, enhancing your adventure on Iceland's south coast.

Skógafoss Waterfall

Skógafoss, with its majestic 60-meter drop and 25-meter width, is not only one of Iceland's most awe-inspiring waterfalls but also a treasure trove of folklore and photographic opportunities. As you approach the falls, the thunderous sound of the Skógar River plummeting down the cliff into the frothy waters below is both exhilarating and humbling.

Skógafoss Waterfall Legends

The waterfall is steeped in the rich history of Þrasi Þórólfsson, a Viking settler who, according to legend, buried a chest filled with gold beneath the cascading waters around the year 900. The lore tells of locals attempting to retrieve this treasure; one story details how three men nearly succeeded, only to have the chest remain hidden after a ring snapped off during their attempt. This ring was reputedly used on the church door at Skógar, adding a tangible connection to the myth.

Skógafoss Waterfall Height and Power

Standing directly beside Skógafoss, you can feel the mist on your face and the ground tremble with the force of the water. The constant spray creates enchanting rainbows, offering a mesmerizing spectacle on sunny days. This waterfall's consistent flow, derived from the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull, ensures it remains a powerful sight regardless of the season, surrounded by either lush green fields, wintry brown grass, or a stunning blanket of snow.

Skógafoss Waterfall Photography Tips

For photographers, Skógafoss presents endless creative possibilities. Capturing its grandeur can involve standing directly beneath the falls for a dramatic perspective or using a waterproof camera for unique split-level shots of the surrounding landscape. Adjusting shutter speeds can dramatically alter the depiction of the waterfall's flow, from silky smooth during long exposures to crisply defined during faster settings. Climbing the adjacent 500-step trail offers panoramic views from above, providing a perfect vantage point to appreciate the waterfall's scale and the beauty of southern Iceland's coastline.

As you explore Skógafoss, each view and legend enriches the experience, making it a highlight of any visit to the south coast of Iceland. Whether you're wrapped in a rainbow's arc or listening to the tales of hidden treasures, Skógafoss is a place where the natural and the mythical merge to create unforgettable memories.

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

Explore the dramatic Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, a striking example of nature's artistry on the south coast of Iceland. This beach is not only renowned for its stunning visuals but also for the powerful natural forces at play.

Reynisfjara Beach Geology

Centuries ago, the nearby Katla volcano erupted, sending molten lava into the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Over time, this lava solidified and gradually eroded into fine black sand, creating the unique landscape you see today. The beach's sand is a constant reminder of the dynamic interactions between fire and water that have shaped this region.

Reynisfjara Beach Basalt Columns

Among the most captivating features of Reynisfjara are the basalt columns that tower along the shoreline, formed by the slow cooling of lava. These naturally occurring, hexagonal columns are a marvel of geometric precision. The Hálsaneshellir cave, located within these columns, offers a spectacular view of the formations. However, visitors are cautioned to admire from a distance due to frequent rockfalls and the risk of sudden waves that can block the cave's entrance.

Reynisfjara Beach Safety Precautions

Reynisfjara's beauty is matched by its potential dangers. The beach is notorious for its sneaker waves—sudden and massive surges of water that can appear without warning and drag unsuspecting visitors out to sea. Here are some crucial safety tips to ensure your visit is both enjoyable and safe:

• Stay Alert: Always keep an eye on the ocean; never turn your back to the waves.
• Observe Boundaries: Heed the color-coded warning system; do not enter red zones under any circumstances.
• Read Signs: Pay attention to safety signage and follow the guidelines strictly.
• Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance from both the water's edge and the basalt cliffs to avoid being caught by sneaker waves or falling rocks.
• Visit Responsibly: Avoid climbing on the basalt columns near the sea, as they can be slippery and unstable.

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach offers a breathtaking experience that encapsulates the raw beauty and power of Iceland's natural landscapes. By respecting the natural environment and adhering to safety guidelines, you can enjoy the awe-inspiring sights without risk. Whether you're capturing the perfect photo or simply soaking in the views, Reynisfjara is a testament to the dramatic beauty of Iceland's south coast.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Discover the enchanting Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, a crown jewel of Iceland's natural wonders, nestled between Skaftafell Nature Reserve and Höfn. This remarkable lagoon, filled with meltwater from the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, offers a mesmerizing landscape that changes with the seasons, making it a must-visit destination year-round.

Jökulsárlón Lagoon Formation

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon began forming around 1935, at the close of the Little Ice Age. As temperatures rose, the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier started retreating rapidly, leaving behind a growing lagoon now covering about 18 square kilometers. This dynamic expansion continues as the glacier recedes, with the lagoon expected to evolve into a significant, deep fjord in the future.

Jökulsárlón Lagoon Icebergs

The icebergs of Jökulsárlón are a spectacular sight, each piece a natural sculpture over 1,000 years in the making. These towering ice formations break away from the glacier and float across the lagoon, showcasing mesmerizing hues of blue and black—remnants of volcanic ash from ancient eruptions. The contrast of these colors against the lagoon’s waters creates a breathtaking visual spectacle.

Jökulsárlón Lagoon Boat Tours

Experience Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon up close with a variety of boat tours available from May to October. Choose between the more extensive coverage of a Zodiac boat tour, which operates from June to September, or the frequent amphibian boat tours that run up to 40 times a day during peak season. Each tour offers a unique perspective of the lagoon’s icebergs and wildlife, including seals and various nesting birds like the Arctic Terns, known for their protective nature during the breeding season.

For a truly immersive experience, consider booking your boat tour in advance, especially for the limited-seat Zodiac tours. While exploring, enjoy a stop at the nearby Glacier Lagoon Café for refreshments with a view, making your visit to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon an unforgettable part of your journey along Iceland’s south coast.

Vatnajökull National Park

Vatnajökull National Park, established in 2008, is not only the largest national park in Iceland but also the largest in Europe, covering an astounding 14% of the country. At the heart of this vast wilderness is the Vatnajökull glacier, Europe's largest glacier, which alone covers about 8% of Iceland. This park is a treasure trove of natural wonders, from massive glaciers to dynamic ice caves and diverse hiking trails that invite you to explore its breathtaking landscapes.

Vatnajökull National Park Glaciers

The glaciers within Vatnajökull National Park, including the prominent Vatnajökull, Breiðamerkurjökull, and Skaftafellsjökull, are among the park's most awe-inspiring features. These glaciers are not only spectacular to behold but also offer unique experiences such as ice climbing and glacier walking. The sheer scale of these ice masses, with some areas of the glacier reaching up to 1,000 meters thick, makes visiting them a humbling experience.

Vatnajökull National Park Ice Caves

The ice caves in Vatnajökull National Park are natural formations that occur within the glacier. These caves are renowned for their intricate ice formations and the dramatic play of light and shadow they offer. The most famous among them is the Crystal Cave, known for its clear ice and breathtaking beauty. Accessible only during the winter months, these caves provide a magical exploration experience, but it's crucial to visit with a trained guide due to the potential hazards of shifting ice and conditions within the caves.

Vatnajökull National Park Hiking Trails

For those eager to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Vatnajökull National Park, the hiking trails offer a perfect opportunity. These trails range from easy walks to more challenging treks, allowing visitors of all skill levels to find a path that suits their abilities. Popular destinations within the park include Skaftafell, known for its scenic views, and the areas around Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, where the landscapes are particularly stunning.

Embarking on an adventure in Vatnajökull National Park means experiencing the raw power of nature up close. Whether you're trekking across icy landscapes, exploring deep into glacial caves, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the trails, this park offers an unforgettable journey through some of Iceland's most spectacular natural environments.

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon

Discover the enchanting Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, a hidden gem nestled in the rugged landscapes of southern Iceland. This majestic canyon, with its deep gorges and ethereal scenery, appears as though it has been plucked from a fairy tale. Formed during the last ice age, approximately 10,000 years ago, Fjaðrárgljúfur is a testament to the natural power of glacial rivers carving through the earth, creating a 100 meters deep and 2 kilometers long spectacle.

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon Formation

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon's creation is a story of persistence and the relentless forces of nature. Over millennia, flowing water from glaciers eroded the underlying palagonite rock, progressively deepening and shaping the canyon. The Fjaðrá river, which still flows through the canyon, continues to sculpt its landscape, offering a dynamic environment that changes with the seasons.

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon Viewpoints

As you explore, you'll find several viewpoints along the rim of the canyon that provide breathtaking perspectives of the verdant vistas below. These marked trails lead to various overlooks where the true scale and beauty of Fjaðrárgljúfur come into full view. Each viewpoint offers a unique angle of the canyon's serpentine form, surrounded by lush moss and the dramatic cliffs that define this ancient valley.

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon Hiking Tips

Embarking on a hike in Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon is an adventure not to be missed. Whether you choose to trek along the rim or descend to the canyon floor, here are some tips to enhance your experience:

• Stay on Marked Paths: For your safety and to preserve the delicate ecosystem, always stick to the designated trails.
• Check Water Levels: If you decide to hike the canyon floor, check the water levels beforehand. Lower levels mean easier and safer hiking conditions.
• Wear Appropriate Gear: Equip yourself with sturdy boots and waterproof clothing, especially if you plan to wade through the river.
• Winter Caution: Avoid hiking into the canyon during winter months due to slippery paths and ice-covered river which can pose significant dangers.

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon is not just a location; it's an experience that encapsulates the untamed beauty and solitude of Iceland's natural landscapes. Whether you're gazing down from a dizzying height along the rim or navigating the mossy, river-cut trails below, Fjaðrárgljúfur offers a magical escape into nature's embrace.

Svartifoss Waterfall

Discover Svartifoss, one of Iceland's most iconic waterfalls, nestled in the heart of Vatnajökull National Park. Renowned for its distinctive appearance, Svartifoss, or "Black Falls," is framed by dramatic basalt columns, resembling a grand organ's pipes. This natural wonder not only captivates with its beauty but also inspires architecture across Iceland, including Reykjavík's National Theater and the Hallgrímskirkja church.

Svartifoss Waterfall Basalt Columns

The striking basalt columns at Svartifoss are formed from the slow cooling of lava flows, which crystallize into hexagonal shapes. These natural structures mirror those found at the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland and Scotland's island of Staffa, showcasing a fascinating aspect of geological artistry. The columns provide a dramatic backdrop to the waterfall, making it a photographer's paradise, especially during the golden hour when the light accentuates the columns' textured details.

Svartifoss Waterfall Hiking Trail

Your journey to Svartifoss starts at the Skaftafell Visitor Center, where a 1.5-kilometer trail leads you through Iceland's second-largest birch forest and past three other picturesque waterfalls: Þjófafoss, Hundafoss, and Magnúsarfoss. The hike, taking about 45 minutes one way, is an easy to moderate trek that offers stunning views of the landscape. Although the trail is fairly accessible, it does require some effort, especially in winter when the path may be icy. Wearing sturdy boots and using microspikes can greatly enhance your hiking experience.

Svartifoss Waterfall Photography Tips

Svartifoss is a haven for photographers, drawn by its unique geological features and varying light conditions. For the best photography results, manual settings are recommended to capture the dynamic range of the scene. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze the motion of the waterfall or a slower one for a silky effect. A wide-angle lens can help encompass the expansive height of the basalt columns, while a polarizing filter will reduce glare and enhance the natural colors. Remember, the best time to capture Svartifoss is during the golden hour, when the soft light provides a warm, dramatic effect.

As you explore Svartifoss, let the symphony of sights and sounds envelop you, from the towering columns to the powerful cascade of the falls. This remarkable site not only offers a feast for the eyes but also a profound connection with Iceland's volcanic legacy. Whether you're an avid hiker, a passionate photographer, or simply a lover of nature, Svartifoss promises an unforgettable adventure on Iceland's south coast.

Diamond Beach

Explore the mesmerizing Diamond Beach, famously known as Breidamerkursandur, where nature's artistry is displayed in the most spectacular form. Here, icebergs from the nearby Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon wash ashore, sparkling like diamonds against the beach's black volcanic sand. This stunning contrast not only offers a visual feast but also a unique natural phenomenon to witness.

Diamond Beach Ice Formations

As you stroll along Diamond Beach, you'll be captivated by the ice formations that vary in size, shape, and color. These ice chunks, once part of the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, take on hues of dazzling blues and stark whites, each shaped by the forces of nature. On sunny days, these icebergs glisten under the sunlight, creating a surreal landscape that feels like walking through a gallery of natural sculptures. The ever-changing light and weather conditions ensure that no two visits are the same, providing a fresh experience with each trip.

Diamond Beach Photography Tips

For photography enthusiasts, Diamond Beach offers endless opportunities to capture the raw beauty of Iceland's landscapes. To get the best shots:

• Use a Wide Angle Lens: This will help exaggerate the icebergs' size against the horizon.
• Employ Filters: Neutral density filters can enhance the water's drawn-out effect, balancing exposure between the sky and the foreground.
• Sturdy Tripod: Ensure your tripod is secure in the sand, especially when capturing long exposures or during windy conditions.
• Focus on Foreground: Select interesting ice fragments as focal points to add depth to your compositions.
• Mind the Tide: Be aware of the tide's movements to avoid getting caught by unexpected waves while concentrating on your shots.

Diamond Beach Safety Precautions

While the beauty of Diamond Beach is undeniable, your safety should always come first. The beach's conditions can be treacherous, with cold waters and unpredictable waves:

• Stay Alert: Always face the ocean to watch for rogue waves, which can quickly sweep across the beach.
• Avoid Climbing Icebergs: These can be slippery and unstable, posing a risk of serious injury.
• Watch Your Footing: Be cautious of half-hidden icebergs and slippery surfaces.
• Respect Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from seals and other marine animals to avoid disturbances and potential dangers.

Visiting Diamond Beach is an unforgettable experience, offering not just scenic beauty but also a chance to engage with Iceland's dynamic environment. By following these guidelines, you can safely enjoy one of the most iconic natural attractions on Iceland’s south coast.

Skaftafell Nature Reserve

Nestled in the heart of the larger Vatnajökull National Park, Skaftafell Nature Reserve stands as a testament to Iceland's raw and diverse landscapes. This area, once a national park on its own before merging with Vatnajökull in 2008, offers a dynamic blend of black sand plains, vibrant glaciers, and lush vegetation, making it a premier destination for nature enthusiasts.

Skaftafell Hiking Trails

Skaftafell is truly a hiker's paradise, with trails that cater to all levels of experience. Whether you're looking for a leisurely walk or a challenging trek, you'll find an array of paths winding through stunning scenery. The easy, 1.5 km trail to Svartifoss, known as the "black waterfall," is a must-see, surrounded by striking basalt columns that resemble organ pipes. For those seeking more adventure, the trek to the Kristínartindar mountain peaks or through the Morsárdalur valley offers rewarding views and a sense of solitude amidst nature's grandeur.

Skaftafell Glacier Views

The reserve's proximity to several outlet glaciers of the mighty Vatnajökull glacier affords visitors spectacular glacier views that are easily accessible. The Skaftafellsjökull glacier, for instance, is a popular spot where you can feel the immense scale of Iceland's icy landscapes. Guided tours are available, allowing you to safely explore the glacier's edge and learn about the fascinating interplay of ice and climate over millennia.

Skaftafell Wildlife

While exploring Skaftafell, keep your eyes peeled for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. The park is home to species such as reindeer and arctic foxes, and the lush birch forests and flowering meadows attract a variety of bird species. The Ingólfshöfði Cape nearby is particularly famous for its puffins and great skuas, making it a fantastic spot for birdwatching enthusiasts.

As you traverse the varied landscapes of Skaftafell Nature Reserve, from glacier tongues to verdant valleys, you'll discover why this region remains a favorite among both locals and tourists. Its unique geological features and the opportunity to engage closely with nature offer an unforgettable outdoor experience on Iceland's south coast.

Vík í Mýrdal Village

Immerse yourself in the quaint charm of Vík í Mýrdal, a village steeped in history and adorned with natural wonders. Known simply as Vík, this southern Icelandic village captures the essence of the island’s dramatic landscapes, from its iconic black sand beaches to the towering cliffs that define its coastline.

Vík í Mýrdal Village History

Vík's historical tapestry is rich and varied, with roots stretching back to the Viking settlers around 870 AD. It has evolved from a vital trading and fishing hub to a resilient community shaped by both human endeavor and the raw forces of nature. Notably, in 1991, Vík endured a massive volcanic eruption from Mount Hekla, causing significant damage yet the village has beautifully recovered, transforming challenges into opportunities for growth and tourism.

Vík í Mýrdal Village Attractions

Your journey to Vík isn’t complete without visiting the breathtaking Reynisfjara black sand beach, renowned for its basalt sea stacks and powerful waves. The imposing Reynisfjall Mountain and the nearby Dyrhólaey peninsula, with its famous rock arch, offer spectacular views that are quintessentially Icelandic. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, under which the notorious Katla volcano lies, adding a thrilling edge to your adventure.

Vík í Mýrdal Village Restaurants

Vík's culinary scene is as vibrant as its landscapes, offering an array of dining options that cater to every palate. From the cozy ambiance of Halldórskaffi in one of Vík's oldest buildings to the modern elegance of Berg Restaurant at the foot of the cliffs, each meal is an experience. For a unique local taste, visit the Smiðjan Brugghús brewery for some of the best burgers and craft beers on the South Coast.

As you wander through Vík, let the combination of historical depth, natural beauty, and culinary delights guide your exploration, making your visit a memorable segment of your Icelandic adventure. Whether you're soaking in the scenic views, delving into the rich history, or enjoying a meal with a view, Vík í Mýrdal offers a perfect slice of Iceland’s enchanting south coast.

Conclusion

Through the exploration of Iceland's south coast, this article has threaded a narrative that traverses the ethereal beauty of waterfalls like Seljalandfoss and Skógafoss, the geological wonders of Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, and the majestic natural sculptures of Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. Each destination, from the verdant vistas of Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon to the icy allure of Diamond Beach and beyond, contributes to a comprehensive tapestry that illustrates the diverse and dynamic landscapes Iceland offers. The journey through these locales is more than just a tour; it's an immersion into the heart of nature’s most pristine and untouched marvels, highlighting the intricate balance between the elements that sculpt these breathtaking scenes.

As we conclude our journey, it’s evident that the adventure through Iceland’s south coast is one of profound beauty and captivating narratives of nature's power and artistry. For those inspired to embark on this journey and witness firsthand the wonders of the south coast, Gray Line Iceland provides curated experiences that encapsulate the essence of these stunning locales. The significance of what we’ve uncovered together extends beyond mere visual appreciation; it's a testament to the enduring allure of Iceland's landscapes, inviting further exploration and inspiring a deeper connection with the natural world. Let the memories and sights of Iceland's south coast linger long after your return, compelling you to revisit and explore anew the myriad wonders this extraordinary region has to offer.