Top 5 Reasons you should rely on Gray Line Iceland Tours: passionate and expert tour guides, unique locations, comfortable buses and... read our suggestions now! 

Gray Line Iceland - Using Gray Line to See the Northern Lights

# Exploring the Majestic Northern Lights in Iceland

Are you ready to embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure and witness the breathtaking beauty of the Northern Lights? Look no further than Gray Line Iceland for an unforgettable experience. With our expertise in providing exceptional tours and our passion for showcasing the wonders of Iceland, we are the perfect choice for your Northern Lights tour. In this article, we will delve into the mesmerizing phenomenon of the Northern Lights, share essential tips for witnessing this natural spectacle, and explain why Gray Line Iceland is your ultimate guide to exploring the Northern Lights in Iceland.

![Northern-lights-with-Gray-Line-Iceland-tour-bus](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hpn2gsbiowcbhquq8pkx.jpg)

## The Enigmatic Northern Lights

### What are the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are one of nature's most mesmerizing displays. These ethereal lights dance across the night sky in a breathtaking array of colors, creating a spectacle that has captivated humans for centuries. The Northern Lights are caused by solar particles colliding with gases in the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in a stunning visual phenomenon.

### The Science behind the Northern Lights

To understand the Northern Lights, we need to delve into the science behind this captivating natural phenomenon. When charged particles from the sun's solar wind enter the Earth's atmosphere, they interact with atoms and molecules, causing them to emit light. This interaction produces the vibrant colors that we associate with the Northern Lights, including shades of green, pink, purple, and blue.

### The Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Iceland

Iceland is renowned for its prime location to witness the Northern Lights. The best time to see this extraordinary natural phenomenon is during the winter months, from September to April, when the nights are long and dark. However, the Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon, and their appearance is influenced by various factors, including solar activity, weather conditions, and light pollution. It is essential to plan your Northern Lights tour with experts who have in-depth knowledge of these factors to maximize your chances of witnessing this awe-inspiring spectacle.

![Northern\_lights\_over\_glacier](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/x0hranzjirnpvxjqp2qw.jpg)

## Captivating Northern Lights Tours

At Gray Line Iceland, we offer a range of Northern Lights tours designed to provide you with the best possible experience of this mystical phenomenon. Our expert guides and carefully crafted itineraries ensure that you have the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights in all their glory. Let's explore some of our most popular Northern Lights tours.

### Northern Lights Mystery Tour

Embark on an enchanting journey with our Northern Lights Mystery Tour. Departing from Reykjavik, this tour takes you to the optimal locations for witnessing the Northern Lights. Our knowledgeable guides will share fascinating insights about the science and folklore surrounding the Northern Lights, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of this natural wonder. With our small group sizes, you can enjoy an intimate and personalized experience, making memories that will last a lifetime.

### Reykjavik Northern Lights Tour

If you prefer a shorter tour that allows you to explore the wonders of Reykjavik while also seeking out the Northern Lights, our Reykjavik Northern Lights Tour is the perfect choice. This tour combines the beauty of the city with the opportunity to witness the captivating celestial display of the Northern Lights. As you explore Reykjavik's landmarks and attractions, our expert guides will keep an eye on the sky, ready to lead you to the best vantage points for experiencing the Northern Lights.

### Private Northern Lights Tour

For a truly exclusive and customized experience, our Private Northern Lights Tour delivers a tailor-made adventure. Whether you are traveling with family, friends, or as a couple, our private tour allows you to set your own pace and priorities. Our experienced guides will work closely with you to create an itinerary that suits your preferences, ensuring that you have the best chance of witnessing the Northern Lights in all their splendor.

![Swirling-green-northern-lights-Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/srh7ficszkwvzaqeqa2p.jpg)

## Why Choose Gray Line Iceland?

When it comes to experiencing the Northern Lights in Iceland, Gray Line Iceland is your trusted partner. Here are some compelling reasons why you should choose us for your Northern Lights tour.

### Unmatched Expertise and Experience

With over 30 years of experience in the tourism industry, Gray Line Iceland has established itself as a leader in providing exceptional travel experiences in Iceland. Our team of experts possesses in-depth knowledge of Iceland's natural wonders, including the Northern Lights. We continuously strive to enhance our tours and ensure that our guests receive the highest level of service and expertise.

### Knowledgeable and Friendly Guides

At Gray Line Iceland, we believe that our guides are the heart and soul of our tours. Our guides are passionate about Iceland and its natural wonders, including the Northern Lights. They possess extensive knowledge about the science, folklore, and cultural significance of the Northern Lights, and they are eager to share their expertise with you. Our guides create a warm and welcoming atmosphere, making you feel like part of the Gray Line Iceland family.

### Comfort and Convenience

We understand the importance of comfort and convenience during your Northern Lights tour. Our modern and comfortable vehicles are equipped with all the necessary amenities to ensure a pleasant journey. We also offer a variety of pickup locations, making it convenient for you to join our tours from different parts of Reykjavik. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the stunning Icelandic landscapes as we take care of all the logistics.

### Commitment to Sustainability

At Gray Line Iceland, we are committed to preserving the natural beauty of Iceland for future generations. We take great care to ensure that our tours have minimal impact on the environment. We follow strict guidelines to protect fragile ecosystems and promote sustainable tourism practices. By choosing Gray Line Iceland for your Northern Lights tour, you can be confident that your adventure is not only unforgettable but also environmentally responsible.

![People-taking-pictures-of-northern-lights-with-tripods](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jytcacbbmxjxlaxzln6h.jpg)

## Essential Tips for Witnessing the Northern Lights

While the Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon and their appearance is never guaranteed, there are steps you can take to maximize your chances of witnessing this awe-inspiring spectacle. Here are some essential tips to help you make the most of your Northern Lights tour.

### Find the Perfect Location

Choosing the right location is crucial for experiencing the Northern Lights. Opt for tours that take you away from light pollution and to areas with clear skies. Gray Line Iceland's expert guides have extensive knowledge of the best locations for witnessing the Northern Lights and will take you to the optimal spots for an unforgettable experience.

### Check the Weather Conditions

Weather conditions play a significant role in the visibility of the Northern Lights. Clear skies and minimal cloud cover are ideal for observing this natural phenomenon. Before your tour, check the weather forecast and choose a night with favorable conditions. If the weather is not conducive to viewing the Northern Lights, your Gray Line Iceland guide will provide alternative options to ensure you have a memorable experience.

### Dress for the Arctic

Iceland's winter nights can be extremely cold, especially when waiting for the Northern Lights. Dress in warm layers, including thermal clothing, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy footwear. Don't forget to bring hats, gloves, and scarves to protect yourself from the chilly Arctic temperatures. By staying warm and comfortable, you can fully enjoy the magic of the Northern Lights.

### Patience is Key

Witnessing the Northern Lights requires patience and a bit of luck. The lights can appear at any time during the night, and their visibility can vary. Be prepared to wait patiently for the lights to make their appearance. Use this time to soak in the beauty of the Icelandic landscapes and marvel at the starry night sky. Remember, the anticipation and build-up only make the moment of seeing the Northern Lights even more magical.

![northern-lights-make-sounds.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/o3prctzl3tuz4tips0lg.jpg)

## Otherworldly Experiences in Iceland

Iceland is a land of wonders, and while the Northern Lights take center stage, there are many other extraordinary experiences to be had. Here are a few additional adventures you can embark on during your time in Iceland.

### Golden Circle Tour

Explore the iconic Golden Circle, a route that encompasses some of Iceland's most stunning natural attractions. Visit the geothermal wonders of Geysir and witness the powerful eruptions of Strokkur. Marvel at the majestic Gullfoss waterfall as it cascades into a rugged canyon. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Iceland at Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Golden Circle tour is a must-do when visiting Iceland, and Gray Line Iceland is your trusted guide to this unforgettable adventure.

### South Iceland Adventure

Embark on a captivating journey through the breathtaking landscapes of South Iceland. Discover the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, where towering basalt columns rise from the sea. Marvel at the magnificent Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls as they cascade down dramatic cliffs. Explore the otherworldly landscapes of the Vatnajökull National Park, home to Europe's largest glacier. The South Iceland Adventure tour promises awe-inspiring sights at every turn.

### Blue Lagoon Excursion

Indulge in the ultimate relaxation and rejuvenation at the world-famous Blue Lagoon. Experience the soothing geothermal waters renowned for their healing properties. Unwind amidst the stunning volcanic surroundings and treat yourself to a luxurious spa treatment. The Blue Lagoon Excursion is the perfect way to unwind and pamper yourself after your Northern Lights adventure.

## Testimonials from Satisfied Travelers

Don't just take our word for it. Here are some testimonials from our delighted travelers who have experienced the magic of the Northern Lights with Gray Line Iceland.

### John's Enchanting Experience

"The Northern Lights tour with Gray Line Iceland was a truly enchanting experience. The knowledgeable guide provided fascinating insights into the science and folklore surrounding the lights. Seeing the Northern Lights dance across the sky was an awe-inspiring moment that I will cherish forever. Thank you, Gray Line Iceland, for an unforgettable adventure!"

### Sarah's Unforgettable Journey

"I had the pleasure of joining the Reykjavik Northern Lights tour with Gray Line Iceland, and it was an unforgettable journey. The guide was friendly, informative, and passionate about the Northern Lights. We were taken to a prime location away from the city lights, and we were lucky enough to witness a spectacular display of the lights. Gray Line Iceland exceeded my expectations, and I highly recommend their tours."

### Mark's Captivating Adventure

"Gray Line Iceland's Private Northern Lights tour was a captivating adventure from start to finish. The personalized itinerary allowed us to explore at our own pace, and our guide went above and beyond to ensure we had the best experience possible. We were treated to an incredible display of the Northern Lights, and it was truly a once-in-a-lifetime moment. Thank you, Gray Line Iceland, for an unforgettable adventure!"

## How to Book Your Northern Lights Tour

Booking your Northern Lights tour with Gray Line Iceland is quick and easy. We offer convenient online booking options, allowing you to secure your spot in advance. Simply visit our website and choose the Northern Lights tour that suits your preferences. If you have any questions or need assistance, our dedicated customer support team is available to help you every step of the way.

### Online Booking

Visit our website at [grayline.is](/) and explore our range of Northern Lights tours. Choose the tour that aligns with your interests and travel dates. Fill in the necessary details and confirm your booking securely online. Rest assured, your Northern Lights adventure will be in safe hands with Gray Line Iceland.

### Customer Support

If you have any questions or need assistance with your booking, our friendly customer support team is here to help. You can reach out to us via phone, email, or live chat. We are committed to providing exceptional customer service and ensuring that your Northern Lights tour exceeds all your expectations.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What are the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are a natural phenomenon caused by solar particles colliding with gases in the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in a stunning display of colorful lights in the night sky.

### Where is the best place to see the Northern Lights?

Iceland is one of the best places in the world to witness the Northern Lights due to its favorable geographical location. Away from light pollution, the dark skies of Iceland offer optimal conditions for experiencing the magic of the Northern Lights.

### When is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland?

The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is during the winter months, from September to April. However, the appearance of the Northern Lights is influenced by various factors, and their visibility cannot be guaranteed.

### What should I wear to see the Northern Lights?

Iceland's winter nights can be extremely cold, so it is essential to dress warmly. Layering your clothing is recommended, along with thermal wear, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy footwear. Don't forget hats, gloves, and scarves to protect yourself from the Arctic temperatures.

### What happens if I don't see the Northern Lights on my tour?

While we make every effort to provide the best possible chance of witnessing the Northern Lights, their appearance is never guaranteed. If you don't see the Northern Lights on your tour, we offer a complimentary second tour, subject to availability, for you to try again.

## Get Ready for an Unforgettable Journey

Prepare yourself for an extraordinary adventure as you embark on a Northern Lights tour with Gray Line Iceland. Witness the captivating dance of the aurora borealis and create memories that will last a lifetime. The magic of the Northern Lights awaits you in the stunning landscapes of Iceland. Book your tour today and let Gray Line Iceland be your guide to this awe-inspiring natural phenomenon.

## Contact Us

If you have any questions or would like further information about our Northern Lights tours or other adventures in Iceland, please don't hesitate to contact us. Our friendly customer support team is here to assist you and provide all the information you need for an unforgettable journey. Visit our website at [grayline.is](/contact) or give us a call at +354 540 1313. We look forward to hearing from you and being a part of your Northern Lights experience in Iceland.


Frolicking in the great outdoors and soaking in geothermal pools is the best way to spend your time if you’re thinking of coming to Iceland in May.

Gray Line Iceland - What to Do in Iceland in May

# What to do in Iceland in May

This is the time of year when the daylight hours kick into high gear and the days feel like they’re getting exponentially longer. The flowers are even in bloom. That means lots of outdoor activities and Icelanders spending more time camping and relaxing at their summer houses. Frolicking in the great outdoors and soaking in geothermal pools is the best way to spend your time if you’re thinking of coming to Iceland in May.

![secret-lagoon-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/cz9hqgbz26qew7ofm3ex.jpg)

### What to Do

[SOUTH ICELAND AND PARAGLIDING ADVENTURE](/tours/reykjavik/south-iceland-and-paragliding-adventure-8706%5F143/)

Experience the unique view of Iceland’s South Coast from the air on a paragliding adventure. First, take in the astounding beauty of the south coast, including spectacular waterfalls and mountains. Then, strap in for a tandem paragliding experience, and enjoy the stunning landscape from on high as you soar through Icelandic skies with certified pilots at the helm (no previous experience necessary).

[SECRET LAGOON TOUR](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-secret-lagoon-8706%5F241)

What better way to enjoy being out in the Icelandic landscape than soaking in a geothermal pool surrounded by mountains and moss-covered stones on a day that seems to never end? Leave the city behind and take a trip to the Secret Lagoon, the perfect place to submerge yourself in the beauty of Iceland.

![geysir-geothermal-area-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xzxqdnmunncampqw5rsb.jpg)

### What is the Weather Like?

On average, there’s not as much rain in May as in the winter, and the temperature ranges from 4º C - 10º C (40º F - 50º F). And because of the longer days, even if you run into inclement weather, you have a pretty good chance of enjoying lovely weather at some point in the day.

![thingvellir-national-park-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/va4uvceyhxpt2jf4xnma.jpg)

### What to Pack?

Even though there are longer days, you’ll still want to dress in layers, including a waterproof jacket. There is always the possibility that a day that starts warm and sunny can turn cold and rainy later on—that’s Iceland. It’s best to come prepared with at least three layers, hats, scarves, gloves, and warm socks. Don’t forget sunglasses and sunblock as well. The sun may not seem as intense in Iceland, but you will be exposed to it for much longer than you’re normally used to.

![luggage.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/lf1wslr0f6uoyzlkuwy7.jpg)

### Enjoy the Daylight

Iceland begins May with almost 17 hours of daylight and ends it with 20 hours of daylight after the dark months of winter, Icelanders take pleasure in going out into nature to recharge by soaking in geothermal baths or alternately spending quiet time by some of the many gorgeous lakes and at the seaside. You won’t find party boats and jet skis in these waters (too cold) just peace, quiet, and tranquillity.

![hallgrimskirkja-church-reykjavik](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hjwzbmprmbtemogwcv60.jpg)

See all of our tours that are [Available Now!](/tours)


Learn all about the Golden Circle in Iceland with Gray Line Iceland.

Gray Line Iceland - 10 Facts about the Golden Circle

# 10 Facts You Didn't Know About the Golden Circle Iceland

Exploring the Golden Circle Iceland is like stepping into another world, where nature's power and beauty converge to offer unforgettable experiences. As Iceland's most celebrated tourist route, the Golden Circle encompasses awe-inspiring natural phenomena and historic sites that are rich both in beauty and cultural significance. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or planning your first Icelandic adventure, the Golden Circle route invites you to discover its wonders, from the spouting Strokkur geyser to the majestic Gullfoss waterfall. This journey not only promises breathtaking scenery but also the thrill of exploring the land of fire and ice, making it an essential itinerary for anyone visiting Iceland.

Pro tip: If you're still trying to decide on one perfect day tour for your trip, read our guide about [the South Coast vs. the Golden Circle](https://grayline.is/blog/golden-circle-vs-south-coast-iceland) that covers the comparison between the two most popular day tours in Iceland.

Within this article, we'll unpack 10 fascinating facts about the Golden Circle Iceland that even seasoned visitors might not know. You'll learn about the unique geological marvels of Þingvellir National Park, situated on the junction of tectonic plates, and the periodic eruptions of the Strokkur geyser that send water up to 30 meters in the air. We'll delve into the history behind the breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall, reveal the ownership of the vibrant Kerið Crater Lake, and much more. Each point is designed to enrich your understanding and appreciation of the Golden Circle attractions, ensuring your next trip is as enriching as it is exhilarating.

![People looking at Geysir in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/btrictxj1mdlcuda2gyl.jpg)

## The Golden Circle is Iceland's Most Popular Tourist Route

Embarking on the Golden Circle route, you'll traverse approximately 300 kilometers (190 miles) through southern Iceland, beginning and ending in the vibrant city of Reykjavik. This journey is not just a drive but a passage through some of the most visually stunning and historically significant landscapes Iceland has to offer. Renowned for its convenience and the density of attractions, this route is a magnet for travelers eager to experience Iceland's iconic natural wonders and historical sites within a short span of time.

### Golden Circle History

The term "Golden Circle" is a marketing creation, inspired by the breathtaking Gullfoss Waterfall, which translates to "golden waterfall" in Icelandic. The route's historical significance is deeply anchored at Þingvellir National Park, where Iceland's first parliament was established in 930 AD. This site, a testament to Iceland's rich cultural heritage, has been a National Park since 1928 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004, underscoring its global cultural and historical importance.

### Golden Circle Attractions

The Golden Circle features three primary stops that are essential to any Icelandic tour: the Þingvellir National Park, the majestic Gullfoss Waterfall, and the geothermal wonders of the Haukadalur area, which is home to the famous geysers, Geysir and Strokkur. Strokkur remains highly active, offering eruptions every 5 to 10 minutes, providing a spectacular display of nature's power. Other notable stops include the Kerið volcanic crater and the historically rich Skálholt cathedral, each adding unique layers to the Golden Circle's appeal.

### Golden Circle Distance

Spanning a total of 250 kilometers (155 miles), the Golden Circle can be comfortably driven in about three hours. However, most visitors choose to extend this experience, taking a full day or more to soak in the sights and delve deeper into the historical and geological narratives that each stop offers. The route's proximity to Reykjavik makes it an ideal day trip, allowing for ample time to explore and return to the city by evening.

As you plan your journey, consider exploring the diverse offerings of the Golden Circle, where each stop not only stands out for its natural beauty but also for its contribution to Iceland's storied landscape. Whether you're capturing the eruptive moments of Strokkur, pondering the historical depths of Þingvellir, or marveling at the golden hues of Gullfoss, the Golden Circle promises a compact yet comprehensive glimpse into the heart of Iceland.

## Þingvellir National Park Sits Between Tectonic Plates

Nestled between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, Þingvellir National Park offers a rare glimpse into the dynamic forces shaping our planet. Here, you can literally walk between two continents, a phenomenon vividly displayed in the park's rugged terrain. This remarkable geological feature is due to the plates moving apart approximately 2 to 2.5 centimeters per year, creating a stunning landscape of fissures, ravines, and lava fields.

### Þingvellir Geology

The geology of Þingvellir is a direct result of the tectonic activity that has shaped this region over millennia. The park lies in a rift valley formed by the separation of the tectonic plates, filled with natural wonders including the largest natural lake in Iceland, Þingvallavatn. The lake and surrounding area are home to unique ecosystems and offer clear, cold waters that are a haven for divers and anglers alike. The most notable geological feature, Almannagjá, is a canyon formed as the continental plates slowly drift apart.

### Þingvellir History

Þingvellir is not only a site of geological significance but also a cornerstone of Icelandic culture. Established around 930 AD, the Alþingi at Þingvellir was one of the world's earliest parliamentary institutions and remained active until 1798. This site witnessed major historical events, including the adoption of Christianity around the year 1000 and significant steps toward Icelandic independence in the 19th and 20th centuries. In recognition of its profound historical importance, Þingvellir was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.

### Þingvellir Activities

The park's unique landscape offers a variety of activities that cater to both adventure seekers and those looking to immerse themselves in nature's tranquility. Hiking trails wind through the park, offering scenic views and encounters with historical sites like the Law Rock, where the Alþingi once convened. For the more adventurous, the Silfra fissure provides one of the top diving experiences in the world, with crystal-clear waters and stunning underwater visibility. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy angling in Þingvallavatn, known for its brown trout and arctic char.

Þingvellir National Park serves as a spectacular natural and historical venue, where you can explore the literal and metaphorical foundations of Iceland. Whether you're tracing the paths of ancient lawmakers, marveling at geological wonders, or diving into the crystal-clear fissures, Þingvellir offers a profound connection to Iceland's natural beauty and storied past.

## Strokkur Geyser Erupts Every Few Minutes

As you explore the Golden Circle, one of the highlights you'll encounter is the Strokkur Geyser, Iceland's most visited active geyser. This natural wonder is not only a testament to Iceland's volcanic activity but also a favorite among visitors due to its reliability and spectacular eruptions.

### Strokkur Eruption Frequency

Strokkur is remarkably consistent, erupting every 5 to 10 minutes. This regularity ensures that you won't miss the opportunity to witness its power, as the geyser sends up a thrilling display of water and steam into the air, much to the delight of onlookers.

### Strokkur Height

While the average eruption reaches heights of 15-20 meters (49-66 feet), it's not uncommon for Strokkur to surprise its audience by shooting water up to 40 meters (131 feet) high. Each eruption offers a unique spectacle, making it a captivating experience each time.

### Strokkur Viewing Tips

For the best experience, position yourself at the designated viewing platform. This spot provides a safe and clear vantage point to observe Strokkur's eruptions. Be patient and ready; the geyser's next show could be its most impressive yet.

## Gullfoss Waterfall Has a Fascinating History

Gullfoss, translating to "Golden Waterfall," is not only a stunning natural spectacle but also a site with a deep historical significance that reflects the spirit of Icelandic conservation. At the heart of its history is the story of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, a figure pivotal in the preservation of Gullfoss. In the early 20th century, foreign investors sought to harness the waterfall's energy. Despite her father initially leasing the land to an English businessman in 1907, Sigríður, fueled by a profound connection to the waterfall, led a fervent legal battle to protect it. Her dedication included multiple arduous treks to Reykjavik, and she even threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if construction began. Her relentless efforts were fruitful, and by 1929, the investors withdrew, leaving Gullfoss in the hands of the Icelandic people. Today, Sigríður is celebrated as Iceland's first environmentalist, and a plaque at Gullfoss honors her legacy.

### Gullfoss preservation story

Sigríður Tómasdóttir's battle to save Gullfoss is a testament to her tenacity and love for Icelandic nature. After years of legal struggle and personal sacrifice, including threats of self-sacrifice, her efforts were recognized when the lease was terminated due to the investor's inability to continue funding the project. This victory not only safeguarded Gullfoss but also marked a significant moment in environmental conservation in Iceland.

### Gullfoss viewing platforms

Visitors to Gullfoss are treated to various viewpoints that offer spectacular vistas of the waterfall. The paths, well-marked and maintained, lead to both upper and lower viewing platforms. The upper platform allows you to see the waterfall's initial descent, while the lower platform offers a closer look at the dramatic plunge into the Hvítá river's canyon. These platforms provide safe and accessible ways to experience the waterfall's majesty throughout the year.

### Gullfoss seasonal changes

Gullfoss presents a dynamic face across the seasons, each bringing a unique charm to the waterfall. In the warmer months, the water flows powerfully, surrounded by lush greenery and frequent rainbows that dance across the mist. Autumn transforms the surrounding landscape with vibrant hues of orange and red, providing a picturesque backdrop. Winter covers Gullfoss in a blanket of snow and ice, creating a stark yet beautiful scene of frozen cascades and icicles, while spring witnesses the thawing of the icy grips, rejuvenating the waterfall back to its robust flow.

Each visit to Gullfoss, regardless of the season, offers a fresh perspective on this iconic feature of the Golden Circle, making it a perpetual attraction for those exploring Iceland.

## Kerið Crater Lake is Privately Owned

Through this exploration of the Golden Circle in Iceland, we've embarked on a journey that touches the very essence of what makes this route one of the most revered and visited in Iceland. From the geysers' punctual performances to the Gullfoss waterfall's majestic flows and the historical tapestry of Þingvellir National Park, we've gleaned insights into the natural beauty and significant heritage that define this region. These highlights underscore the invaluable experience of witnessing Iceland's most iconic sights, each narrating its unique story and contributing to the rich mosaic of Icelandic culture and geography.

The Golden Circle is not merely a tourist route; it's an invitation to immerunchdive deep into the heart of Iceland’s most captivating landscapes and historical milestones. [Book your Golden Circle tour with Gray Line Iceland today](/tours/golden-circle) to ensure you don't miss out on the chance to witness these wonders firsthand. Whether you're a returning visitor or planning your first trip, the promise of new discoveries and unforgettable memories awaits along this iconic route, making it an essential journey for anyone captivated by the natural and cultural treasures of Iceland.

## Conclusion

As you finalize your plans to explore the Golden Circle, remember that each stop along this iconic route offers not just a view, but a story. From the historical depths of Þingvellir National Park, where the tectonic plates of two continents visibly separate, to the explosive eruptions of Strokkur Geyser and the cascading waters of Gullfoss, your journey through the Golden Circle will be filled with awe-inspiring moments that blend the natural beauty and historical significance of Iceland.

Embrace the opportunity to witness these wonders through various tours available, such as those offered by Gray Line Iceland, which ensure a comprehensive and enriching experience of the Golden Circle. These tours are crafted to enhance your understanding and appreciation of Iceland's most treasured landscapes and historical sites, making your visit truly unforgettable.

Whether you're capturing the steamy eruptions of Geysir, pondering the Viking heritage at Þingvellir, or marveling at the golden hues of Gullfoss, each experience will enrich your travel story, adding layers of depth to your Icelandic adventure. The Golden Circle is more than just a route; it's a gateway to the heart of Iceland's natural wonders and an essential journey for anyone captivated by the vibrant tapestry of this island nation.

## FAQs

\*\***1. What are some intriguing details about the Golden Circle in Iceland?**
The Golden Circle is renowned for its fascinating geographical features. Notably, the park lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, marking the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This unique geographical setting allows visitors the rare opportunity to stand on two continents at the same time.

\*\***2. Can you list 10 interesting facts about Iceland?**
Certainly! Here are 10 captivating facts about Iceland:

* Iceland experiences 24 hours of darkness during certain seasons, accompanied by spectacular auroras.
* The country has a rich history intertwined with Viking lore.
* The visible tectonic plates in Iceland highlight its geological activity.
* Iceland's population is comparable to that of St. Louis, Missouri.
* Known for its geothermal activity, Iceland is a geothermal hotspot.
* Alcohol prohibition in Iceland was completely lifted only in 1989.
* Local folklore often mentions elves inhabiting the island.

\*\***3. Why is it named the Golden Circle in Iceland?**
The term "Golden Circle" or "Gullni hringurinn" in Icelandic describes a popular tourist route that forms a circle from Reykjavik to several key locations including Thingvellir, Geysir, and Gullfoss, and then back to Reykjavik. The "Golden" in the name is derived from "Gullfoss," which translates to "Golden Waterfall," one of the primary attractions along the route.

\*\***4. What makes the Golden Circle a famous route?**
The Golden Circle is Iceland’s most celebrated scenic route, combining breathtaking natural landmarks with sites of significant historical importance. This circular tour allows visitors to explore major attractions efficiently, making it a highly popular choice for sightseeing in Iceland.

Learn all about Reynisfjara, Iceland's most famous beach with Gray Line Iceland. 

Gray Line Iceland - Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

# Everything you Need to Know About Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

Reynisfjara is Iceland’s most notorious beach, but it’s also one of its most beautiful. With jaw-dropping basalt columns and gnarly sea stacks separated by a swathe of charcoal grey sand, it’s an unmissable stop on any tour of the country’s striking south coast. But there’s a sting in the tail too, in the form of powerful sneaker waves that can easily sweep unsuspecting tourists off their feet.

In this article, we’ll take a look at why this place is so special and how to stay safe during your visit, whether you choose [one of our popular Gray Line Iceland tours](/tours/south-iceland) or come here on your own. Here’s everything you need to know about Reynisfjara black sand beach.

## What’s so special about Reynisfjara beach?

![Black Sand Beach in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jig2wqkkjthypqpmahuo.jpg)

By anyone’s standards, Reynisfjara is an extraordinary beach. This wonderful place features a fat strip of charcoal grey sand that’s littered with lumps of basalt. The beach slopes gently up to a magnificent cave framed with eroded basalt columns that continue along the headland. Just offshore, you’ll see a small cluster of craggy sea stacks called Reynisdrangar.

Waves break over the rocks both offshore and at the water’s edge, adding a frill of white water to this potentially monochromatic scene. On a sunny day when the light catches on the water, it’s especially magical. On the cliffs that line the beach, grassy hollows are the ideal nesting place for seabirds such as puffins. These comical birds are seasonal visitors to Iceland and can sometimes be seen here during the summer months as they raise their chicks.

Taken in its entirety, it’s not hard to see why this part of the Icelandic coastline is such a crowd pleaser. It often features in lists of the world’s best beaches, holding its own against places with far better weather. For example, recently it was place just outside the Top Ten in the [TripAdvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards for the Best of the Best Beaches](https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/TravelersChoice-Beaches). You don’t come here to swim – that’s not why Iceland’s beaches appeal – but in any weather it most certainly has the wow factor.

## Why is Reynisfjara beach notorious?

Atlantic breakers pound the beach at Reynisfjara, some – known as sneaker waves – approach with surprising and unexpected force. Others, however, are remarkably tame. In fact, sneaker waves often follow a long series of much smaller and far less dangerous waves. It’s this unpredictability which goes some way to explaining why visitors to Reynisfjara should be so cautious near the shore.

It’s often wild and windy here. But even on a fine day when the sea is calm, large sneaker waves (you’ll also hear people refer to them as sleeper, king or rogue waves) can hit the beach with precious little warning. The [tallest ever waves measured here](https://www.visiticeland.com/article/reynisfjara-black-sand-beach-is-dangerous) were 40 metres high, equivalent to the height of a ten-storey tower block. But even those that don’t come anywhere close to that size are a potential hazard.

Anyone standing too close to the shore when a sneaker wave barrels in can be swept off their feet in an instant. The strong currents and submerged rocks in the water mean that it can be almost impossible to regain your footing if you take a tumble. Rescue attempts are fraught with danger, which is one of the reasons why there’s no lifeguard on the beach to watch over those who visit.

## Staying safe at Reynisfjara beach

After several fatalities, the Icelandic authorities have worked hard to educate visitors about how they can stay safe here. The dangers of Reynisfjara beach are well-documented but if you’re sensible, you can have a safe visit here, particularly if you’ve opted for a guided tour such as those operated by Gray Line Iceland.

Because of the hazardous sneaker waves, there’s clear signage as you enter the beach to remind people to be careful. By following this advice, you won’t put yourself or others at risk. A traffic light system is in operation here; you’ll see it as you walk from the car park along the short path to the beach.

It’s vital that all those who come here should heed its warning. If the light is red, stepping onto the sand is considered unsafe. Amber means proceed with extreme caution; don’t stand near the water’s edge and never turn your back on the sea. Even when it’s green, be aware that conditions can change during the time you’re here.

It’s also a good idea to pay close attention to tide times as it’s easy to become trapped close to the unstable cliffs or in the cave if you’re caught out by the incoming tide. The tidal range here can be as much as four metres, so things can change quickly and there’s a big difference between what the beach looks like at high and low tide.

## How to photograph Reynisfjara

So long as you pay attention to where you are on the beach and what the ocean is doing, you can have a trouble free visit here. The drama makes it a wonderful place to photograph, so be sure to charge up your batteries and have your camera ready to capture the moment those breakers crash over the rocks and dissolve into the beach.

The rocks themselves add interest to your images, but as it’s not advisable to stand at the water’s edge, make sure you zoom in to capture the detail from a safe distance. Whether you’re taking a selfie or a picture of others, make sure everyone can see what the sea is doing while you compose your shot.

The soft light here is fantastic at sunrise or sunset but dark clouds can also be a photographer’s friend so don’t rule out a trip here if the weather’s threatening to deliver a downpour. On a windy or wet day, so long as you are wearing clothes that are designed for such conditions, you’ll still enjoy your visit.

## How to get to Reynisfjara

Reynisfjara is located on the western side of a headland that separates the village of Vik y Myrdal from the Dyrhólaey peninsula. To reach Reynisfjara on a self-drive itinerary, you’re looking at about a two and a half hour drive from Reykjavik, though few tourists make it all the way here without stopping along the way at landmarks such as Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls. The beach is just a few kilometres from the centre of Vik where you’ll find plenty of cafés and restaurants.

Gray Line’s guided tours of the south coast depart year-round. The [South Iceland, Waterfalls and Black Sand Beach tour](/tours/reykjavik/south-iceland-waterfalls-and-black-sand-beach-8706%5F146) covers the highlights of this extraordinary part of the country. Alternatively, from August until April, team a visit to Reynisfjara with a chance to see the aurora borealis on the [South Coast of Iceland and Northern Lights tour](/product/2760636753). You might also consider getting a bird’s eye perspective on this stretch of coastline on a [paragliding adventure from Vik](/tours).

[Taking a guided tour to Reynisfjara](/tours/south-iceland) with Gray Line Iceland means you can sit back and enjoy the scenery without the need to concentrate on the road. Insightful commentary will enhance the experience and provide useful context about the geology, nature and cultural heritage of the beach and its surroundings. Why not take a look and reserve your place today?


Learn all about the Snaefellsnes Peninsula on Iceland´s West Coast

Gray Line Iceland - Exploring the Snæfellsnes Peninsula

# The Best Things to See on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is considered the jewel of the western coast, partly because the region has a taste of everything: glaciers, mountains, charming towns, and opportunities for outdoor activities. Many Icelanders refer to the area as “Iceland in miniature.”

After the south, Snæfellsnes is probably the most popular region of Iceland to visit. Its proximity to Reykjavík and numerous attractions make Snæfellsnes a year-round destination with something for everyone. Scattered around the peninsula, you’ll find tiny fishing villages, many hiking routes, and quirky museums. Gray Line offers a [day tour to Snæfellsnes](/tours/reykjavik/snaefellsnes-national-park-8706%5F35) that includes several of the attractions listed below.

## ![Snaefelllsnes Peninsula with glacier](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/a50b4hoavswnmtti10lv.jpg)

## Where is Snæfellsnes located?

The Snæfessness Peninsula spans about 56 miles long and is located in West Iceland. The western edge of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is home to Snæfellsjökull National Park and small towns like Hellissandur, Ólafsvík, and Grundarfjörður. The Snæfellsjökull glacier, which lies on top of a volcano in the center of the national park, is the main event for many.

## Top 11 Things to Do in Snæfellsnes

Snæfellsnes is a popular region for sightseeing, hiking, and outdoor activities. You can book tours to walk on the glacier and explore some actual ice in Iceland, and it’s an impossibly beautiful and diverse region of the island. Below are some of the top sights to explore in Snæfellsnes.

### **Explore** **Snæfellsjökull National Park**

The mighty Snæfellsjökull glacier lies on top of a volcano, situated in the center of the national park. The glacier’s peak is 4,774 ft. tall, seen from Reykjavík on a clear day. The volcano is considered active, though the last eruption occurred 1,900 years ago. It takes center stage in the 1864 literary classic Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne, which chooses the summit of Snæfellsjökull as the setting of a fictional passage to the center of the earth. There is plenty to explore inside the park, like beaches, cliffs, and glacier views. Travelers can explore the area around the glacier but should not venture onto it without a guide as it can be dangerous.

### ![Sea side clifs](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/l8g5wvnun7y3rajoriz4.jpg)

### **Visit the cliffs of** **Arnarstapi**

The seaside cliffs in the small fishermen’s town of Arnarstapi, at the gateway to Snæfellsjökull National Park, are spectacular, with basalt formations including holes and arches carved out by surf. The cliffs are a nesting ground for the arctic tern, and you’ll love taking photos with a giant stone statue of Bárður Snæfellsás with its back to the ocean. Easy paths weave through the cliffside area, making it a lovely place to spend some time.

### **Roam the black sands of** **Djúpalónssandur**

[Reynisfjara black sand beach](/blog/reynisfjara-black-sand-beach) gets a lot of hype in the south of Iceland, but don’t discount Djúpalónssandur Beach. Located on the southwestern edge of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, it’s one of the region’s highlights. The vast beach is covered by tiny black stones shaped by the force of the tides and whipping of the wind. Visitors love to wander among the lava landscapes and the interesting rock formations.

### ![kirkjufell also known as church mountain](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/yem7wtofyiwdtofepnwb.jpg)

### **Marvel at the iconic** **Kirkjufell mountain**

Kirkjufell, which means “Church Mountain,” is a favorite subject for photographers due to its unique shape: sharpened at the top and long sloping sides. The mountain formed over millions of years, gaining its shape from glacial erosion and peaking at 1,519 ft. It also draws Game of Thrones fans, as the mountain appeared on the show as Arrow Head Mountain.

### **Go whale-watching in** **Grundarfjörður**

Centrally located on the northern coast of Snæfellsnes, Grundarfjörður is in a spectacular mountain range that includes Kirkjufell, which has a steep and treacherous-looking peak. Those interested in spotting orcas have a great shot in Grundarfjörður, as the majestic whales are known to feast on herring off the town’s shores. The town has a few interesting museums and a lot of hiking opportunities.

### **Enter** **Vatnshellir lava cave**

Scientists believe the 656-foot-long Vatnshellir cave was created in an eruption 6,000-8,000 years ago. Today, it’s a fascinating attraction for travelers from around the world. The cave has two main sections: the upper section, which showcases unique lava formations that are curved on the sides of the lava tube, and the lower part, which can be reached by a long and narrow but well-maintained staircase, and takes tourists about 115 ft underground to a place hidden from the outside world for thousands of years.

### Spot seals near Ytri-Tunga farm

Shortly after entering Snæfellsnes peninsula, by Ytri-Tunga Farm, you can spot local wildlife at the beach, home to a seal colony and various sea birds. Several seal species visit the shores of Iceland, and it’s delightful to get a glimpse of these majestic marine mammals. The best chance to see seals is in the summer months.

### **Experience scenic** **Stykkishólmur**

Stykkishólmur is a quiet seaside town that hit it big when Ben Stiller decided to shoot crucial scenes of his 2013 film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. Since the movie’s release, tourists have been flocking to the otherwise quiet town in droves. It’s full of West Coast charm, with brightly colored houses and quaint guesthouses at the base of a mountain range.

### **Sail to the island of** **Flatey**

Flatey (Flat Island) is the largest of the western islands in Breiðafjörður, a bay that separates the Westfjords from the southern part of the country. Take a ferry from Stykkishólmur to the small island, which is north of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and about 0.6 miles wide and two 1.2 miles long. It is an ideal visit for those seeking a spot in Iceland that is as old-world as it gets—as in, not much has changed on this island in centuries. The colorful wooden houses and single road evoke a simpler time that has not been overcrowded with industry.

### **Traverse the** **Berserkjahraun lava fields**

Between Stykkishólmur and Grundarfjörður lies Berserkjahraun, a 4000-year-old lava field that plays a significant role in the Icelandic Saga, Eyrbyggja. According to Viking legends, two Swedish “Berserks” forged Iceland’s first road to the peninsula’s south side through the Vatnaleið pass. Geologically, the lava field was created after four scoria craters erupted in short intervals around 4000 years ago. The lava surged from the mountain slopes of Bjarnarhafnarfjall and out to the sea at Hraunsfjörður and Hraunsvík.

### **Learn about shark fishing at** **Bjarnarhöfn**

The Bjarnarhöfn Shark Museum is one of those interesting museums you won’t see anywhere but Iceland. The museum is located on a family farm that has been shark fishing and processing shark meat for generations. The owners provide a guided tour of the museum, where you will see fishing boats and equipment used in shark fishing. Guests are then taken to the drying house, where you can see the process of preserving shark meat. You can even taste it if you dare.

## FAQ

### Is it worth visiting the Snæfellsnes peninsula?

The Snæfellsnes Penisula is a popular destination in Iceland and worthwhile to visit. There are hiking opportunities, numerous attractions, and outdoor activities to enjoy in the region.

### How much time do you need at Snæfellsnes peninsula?

Gray Line offers a day tour to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula that lasts for 11 hours; the region is perfect for a day trip, or you can plan to spend more time there.


Dive into the captivating history of Reykjavik, from its humble beginnings to its vibrant present. Uncover the secrets and stories behind this enchanting city.

Gray Line Iceland - History of Reykjavik

# A Brief History of Reykjavík

Welcome to Reykjavík, the **coolest capital city** in the world, where you’ll discover a fabulous mix of fascinating Viking history, breathtaking landscapes, astonishing architecture, bouncing bars, excellent eateries, lively music venues, and much more.

Home to Iceland’s earliest settlers, Reykjavík has grown from its Viking roots to become a compact, cosmopolitan, and quirky capital where **everything is close by.**

Wherever you walk, there’s a **world-class line-up** of unforgettable experiences to enjoy, with its colorful streets filled with funky street food vendors, adorable art galleries, beguiling bookshops, marvelous museums, and eclectic design stores.

A vibrant and sophisticated city of bold contrasts, packed with charm and culture, it’s your gateway to Iceland, an ideal base for exploring the “*Land of Fire and Ice*.”

So, what’s the history of Reykjavík, the world’s most northerly capital, perched on a pretty peninsula halfway between America and Europe?

Read on to find out!

![Leif Erikson statue in front of hallgrímskirkja church in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/am6annw7erviuojapnz9.jpg)

## Viking Roots

The first Norse explorers discovered Iceland in the **9th century**, with the “Settlement” period lasting about 60 years, from **870-930 AD**.

Most of these settlers were looking for other lands, sailing across uncharted Atlantic waters from Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Viking villages in the British Isles.

You might be surprised to learn Iceland was discovered by accident!

The best-known of these early pioneers is **Ingólfr Arnarson**, a Norwegian explorer who came to Iceland around **874 AD**, forced to leave his homeland after a feud with his king.

He tried to establish homesteads in a few places around Iceland’s South Coast before settling on what is now known as Reykjavík.

Obeying a Norse custom, he tipped the ceremonial seat pillars on his ship into the sea, following as the tide took them towards the coast and committing to making his home wherever they washed ashore.

It’s thought that Arnason chose the name **Reykjavík**, which means “*Smoky Bay*,” inspired by the rising clouds of steam from nearby geothermal springs.

He might have been the first to take a dip in the warming waters you can now enjoy at [**Sky Lagoon**](/tours/sky-lagoon)!

![Foggy harbor in Reykjavik](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/oemf5ylfr9ftvqczsm7m.jpg)

## Early times

For much of its early history, Reykjavík was a tiny and isolated community, with its people focused mainly on farming and fishing.

The first settlers quickly cleared the forests around the bay for homes and shipbuilding before realizing how long trees take to grow in the cold temperatures at the 64th parallel!

All that tree-felling led to a severe lack of building materials - Iceland’s volcanic basalt rock wasn’t much use, and there was no clay for bricks.

So, Reykjavík’s homes were primarily made of peat walls, turf roofs, and stone blocks, with just a few expensive wooden houses raised by wealthy merchants.

## Colonial Era

That was how things remained for several centuries while Iceland went from an independent commonwealth to being under the control of Norway and Denmark.

In **1703**, Iceland’s first census put the population at just over 50,000, with the site of the capital city we know now still covered in farmland.

It wasn’t until the **18th century** before Reykjavík became a recognizably urban center, as more houses were built to accommodate a growing population.

Early attempts to develop a wool industry and other new businesses drew in more people from the rest of Iceland looking for more employment opportunities.

Iceland was under Denmark’s control when Reykjavík earned its status as a “town” in **1786**, which made it an important trading center with its own coat of arms.

**Reykjavík Cathedral** was consecrated in **1796**, and its construction is said by some to be an official recognition of Reykjavík as Iceland’s capital.

## Iceland’s Ironclads

The **19th century** saw clusters of houses and fishermen’s huts springing up around the harbor (the area now known as **Vesturbær**) and beyond.

The relocation of Iceland’s parliament (Alþingi) to the city in **1845** was another factor in a rising Reykjavík population, along with the founding of the University of Iceland in **1911**.

Around this time, modern materials began to arrive in Iceland, offering better protection from the cold Icelandic winters and marking the beginning of the end for traditional turf-roofed homes.

Instead, timber-framed houses covered from top to bottom with corrugated iron sheets became commonplace on the streets of the nation’s capital.

Safer than wooden buildings and better suited to the climate, Iceland’s “ironclads” were considered an ideal solution, particularly after a damaging fire in the city in 1915.

Red roofs were everywhere, as the suppliers color-coded the iron sheets according to thickness. Roofing sheets were red, and nobody knew they could be painted!

Most of the city’s houses rose no more than two stories, allowing the sun’s rays to reach the streets during the long, dark winters and keeping a low profile when fierce winds blew across the peninsula.

You can stroll the streets of the historic **Grjótaþorpið** neighborhood, the oldest in Reykjavík, to see a colorful collection of these 19th-century wooden houses lining Aðalstræti, Túngáta, Garðastræti, and Vesturgata.

Reykjavík’s port facilities were built during the **First World War**, boosting the city’s economy and improving infrastructure.

Just after the end of the war in **November 1918**, Iceland became a fully sovereign state, part of its progress to complete independence from Denmark.

At this point, the population of Reykjavík was just over 16,000.

Between that moment and full independence in 1944, Iceland’s leaders sought to establish a new national identity with grand public buildings made of concrete and cement, transforming Reykjavík from a tiny fishing village into the capital of the world’s newest republic.

In **1928**, the geothermal springs that had drawn Ingólfr Arnarson a thousand years before and where the locals had washed their clothes for centuries, were first tapped to heat Icelandic homes.

This began Iceland’s world-beating expertise in harnessing geothermal power for hot water, heating, and power generation.

A few years later, the same springs were used to warm the waters at **Sundhöllinn** swimming pool, establishing the roots of Iceland’s unique “swimming pool culture.”

##

## Wartime Developments

The **Second World War** put Iceland on the map, with its mid-Atlantic position making it strategically vital for the Allied forces.

British forces arrived in Reykjavík in **May 1940**, quickly establishing bases around the capital and building roads and airstrips.

The Americans took over the following year, which had an electrifying effect on the local economy, with significant infrastructure projects nationwide.

The Second World War triggered such an economic transformation that some Icelanders called this period the “*Blessed War*.”

Iceland confirmed its independence from Denmark in **June 1944**, after 682 years of foreign rule.

Reykjavík was its proud capital, finally considered a “city” rather than a town.

## The Modern Era

Post-war developments in agriculture reduced the need for manpower on Iceland’s farms, triggering an influx of people to the capital city in search of new employment opportunities and better living conditions.

New suburbs lined with modern apartment buildings sprang up around the city to accommodate the growing population (now around 55,000), linked by broad boulevards snaking around the capital.

This rapid rise in Reykjavík’s population and the significant changes in Iceland’s economy triggered some notable sociological developments.

On **24 October 1975**, Reykjavík was packed with thousands of women who took Iceland’s men by surprise with a national day of action highlighting the gender pay gap and women’s contribution to society.

The “**Women’s Day Off**” (*Kvennafrídagurinn*) was a tremendous success, kickstarting Iceland’s world-leading pursuit of greater equality and social inclusion.

Reykjavík’s international reputation was further boosted by two notable Cold War events.

The **World Chess Championship** match at **Laugardalshöll** between Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky captured the world’s attention in **1972**.

The competition, later called the **Match of the Century** by enthralled chess fans, was won by the American challenger Bobby Fischer, who later made Iceland his home.

And in **1986**, the summit meeting of US President Ronald Reagan and the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev at **Höfði** came close to achieving a considerable reduction in the nuclear weapon stockpiles held by each side.

Despite the failure to reach an agreement, the summit undoubtedly improved relations between the two blocs and the eventual end of the Cold War.

That year also saw the completion of **Hallgrímskirkja**, Reykjavík’s iconic church, which can be seen from several miles away, towering above the city.

Hallgrímskirkja’s extraordinary design echoes Iceland’s beautiful basalt columns. Its church tower offers unbeatable views of the city and surrounding mountains.

By the millennium, Reykjavík’s population had topped 100,000.

## The 21st century

The “boom” years of the early 2000s saw rapid urban development in Reykjavík, with its traditional low-rise architecture now accompanied by soaring skyscrapers and a gleaming central business district.

Reykjavík once again captured the world’s attention in **2008** when the global economic crisis found a focal point in Iceland’s response to the financial crash.

The streets of the capital saw sizable protests from the population, which gave its government the authority to act more fairly than seen elsewhere.

Iceland was one of the few countries that protected its citizens from the undeserved effects of the decisions of a few reckless financial institutions and individuals with price freezes and other economic support.

![city center in Reykjavik](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/dweet4wyjsgadngiktsr.jpg)

## Opening up to the world

The **Eyjafjallajökull** eruption in **2010** put Iceland on the map in a big way, triggering great interest in visiting the “*Land of Fire and Ice*” and boosting Reykjavík as a holiday destination.

Construction cranes soon joined the multi-colored rooftops of Reykjavík as new hotels, attractions, and other facilities were built to accommodate Iceland’s latest visitors.

Perhaps the most famous of these new additions was [**Harpa**](https://www.harpa.is/en/), the astonishing opera hall close to the harbor.

Opened in **2011**, Harpa’s unique design features geometric glass panels shaped to mirror Iceland’s basalt landscapes, which can be programmed to light up in fabulous displays.

The city center has continued to see many exciting new developments, particularly around the **Old Harbor** and the **Grandi** district, home to **[FlyOver Iceland](/tours/fly-over-iceland)** and [**The Lava Show**](/tours/vik/icelandic-lava-show-8706%5F233).

Grandi was focused on fishing for centuries, but reflecting Reykjavík’s rapid rise in recent years, it’s now a magnet for innovative tech companies, artists, and foodies.

Explore Iceland’s history at sea at the **Reykjavík** **Maritime Museum** and **Whales of Iceland**, or see it from above at [**FlyOver Iceland**](/tours/fly-over-iceland).

Grab a bite at the [**Grandi Mathöll**](https://www.grandimatholl.is/) food hall or [**Kaffivagninn**](https://kaffivagninn.is/), Iceland’s oldest restaurant, or treat yourself to ice cream at [**Valdís**](https://valdis.is/index.php/en/) or chocolates from [**OMNOM**](https://omnomchocolate.com/).

### Reykjavík today is a joyful kaleidoscope of wildly varying architectural styles, materials, and colors, making it a mesmerizing place to explore and enjoy.


Trolls were creatures that were greatly feared for centuries; gigantic monstrous creatures that could only travel during sundown, since sunlight turns them into solid rock. Therefore, isolated rock formations who seem to be out of place, were often said to be petrified trolls. Here is a list of some of Iceland‘s most well known rocks who are claimed to have been trolls a long time ago, and the story of their troll lives:

Gray Line Iceland - 4 Stories of Trolls who turned into Rocks

# Iceland´s Trolls who turned into rocks

**Folklore and mythology have always been a large part of Icelandic culture. Living in such an isolated country, in extreme conditions, and with natural forces we don‘t even fully understand today, folklore was our way to explain and accept things.**

**Trolls were creatures that were greatly feared for centuries; gigantic monstrous creatures that could only travel during sundown, since sunlight turns them into solid rock. Therefore, isolated rock formations that seem to be out of place, were often said to be petrified trolls. Here is a list of some of Iceland‘s most well-known rocks who are claimed to have been trolls a long time ago, and the story of their troll lives:**

**Hvítserkur**

**![hvitserkur-in-vatnsnes](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/owj2y5mo80rexegcwwvm.jpg)**

This one is pretty spectacular, standing on its own just off the coast of the Vatnsnes Peninsula in North Iceland. It is oddly flat, approximately 15 meters tall, and colored white from bird droppings. The name Hvítserkur translates to White Shirt, but most people today think that it looks like a dragon, dinosaur, or rhinoceros.

The folk tale: Hvítserkur was a troll who lived in Strandir, on the west coast of Húnaflói Bay. He had lived there since before humans came to Iceland but was getting increasingly annoyed by their presence. Most of all, he despised the sound of the church bells that he could hear across the bay from the monastery in Þingeyrar on the southeast coast of Húnaflói. One night he‘d had enough and decided to hurry across the bay towards the monastery where he was going to break the bells into pieces. But unfortunately, the trip was slow-going and he ran out of time. As the sun came up he was turned into stone, and he has been stuck there ever since, spending his eternity with birds and seals.

**Drangey**

**![drangey-in-skagafjordur](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/etom0ulkknhe8p7chcwr.jpg)**

Drangey is an island in Skagafjörður, grassy on top with very steep sides. It‘s approximately 180 meters high and has very rich birdlife, with puffins, guillemots, and gulls nesting there.

The folk tale: A troll couple who lived together in the southernmost part of the fjord had one cow. When the cow was in heat, they decided to lead her across the fjord, presumably in the hopes of finding a bull. But they were a bit too late, and hadn‘t made it all the way once dawn broke, and the male troll (Karl) and the female troll (Kerling) were turned into stone along with the cow. Drangey is the cow, and Karl and Kerling were the stone pillars on either side of it. Unfortunately, Karl collapsed in an earthquake in 1755, but the widowed Kerling still stands.

**Kerling**

**![kerling-drangsnes](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/tp395cz7mt9adrbfd9is.jpg)**

This Kerling is in the village of Drangsnes in Strandir, the Westfjords. Like Karl, Kerling is a common name for rock formations, meaning „female“. The trolls' actual names were often not known to humans, so they are often referred to by their genders only.

The folk tale: A troll decided to turn the Westfjords peninsula into an island, and started digging a channel across the isthmus. Since trolls are very poor at time-keeping, she hadn‘t made much progress when the sun was coming up and was turned into stone. The island of Grímsey in Steingrímsfjörður is formed from the cast-off of her shovel. Other trolls were digging from the western side, making much better progress, and the many islands of Breiðafjörður were created from their shoveling.

**Reynisdrangar**

**![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/yosqx6sxb32mu8lx8sz3.jpg)**

Reynisdrangar is a group of rock pillars just off the coast near Vik. They are easily seen both from the village of Vik and from the black sand beach in Reynisfjara and are up to 66 meters tall.

The folk tale: A three-masted schooner had been damaged by bad weather and the sailers had brought it to shore near Vik. A troll came by and asked for passage on the ship, but was rejected as it sailed away. The troll then had their friend join them to steal the ship, they waded into the sea and were in the middle of dragging it back to shore when daylight hit them and turned them (and the ship) instantly into stone.

In conclusion, the Icelandic folklore surrounding trolls who turn into rocks is a fascinating aspect of the country's rich history. While skeptics may dismiss these tales as mere superstition, it's clear that these stories have had a significant impact on Icelandic culture. The fact that many Icelanders still believe in the existence of trolls and their transformative powers is a testament to the enduring power of folklore and mythology. As travelers explore Iceland's rugged landscape, they can't help but wonder if the rocks they encounter may, in fact, be trolls in disguise.


Gray Line Iceland offers competitive pricing on Keflavik Transfers. Streamline your arrival with our efficient customs services at Keflavik airport. Book now!


Gray Line Iceland - Customs at Keflavik

# How long does it take to get through customs at Keflavik Airport?

Picture the scene: you’ve landed at Keflavik Airport and are keen to get started on your Icelandic holiday. As an organised traveller, you’ve pre-booked your Airport Direct transfer to Reykjavik city centre with Gray Line Iceland. It’s a straightforward process, but to get the timing right you need to figure out how soon you’ll be in the arrivals hall after touching down on the tarmac.

That’s a tricky question to answer, as it depends on the season, the time of day and how many flights have landed ahead of yours. Here’s what to take into consideration.

## Seasonal variations and the effect on passenger numbers

Save for a handful of flights that go direct to Akureyri up north, almost all the international flights that land in Iceland do so at Keflavik Airport. The number of flights varies according to the time of year. Although Iceland is a year-round destination, it’s still most popular during the summer months when the weather is statistically likely to be warmer, drier and less windy.

## How the time of day might impact queues

Time of day is also a factor. Though there are some exceptions, the majority of flights from North America are overnighters and land first thing in the morning at Keflavik Airport. Arrivals from Europe, in contrast, are more spread out throughout the day. It’s worth checking which flights arrive close to yours, though of course it’s impossible to accurately predict the balance between Schengen and non-Schengen passengers on specific flights.

## Immigration

The time it’s going to take to get through immigration will be dependent on whether you hold a passport issued by a country within the Schengen zone or outside it. If you hold a passport from the US, Canada, UK or another that isn’t a signatory to the Schengen agreement, then you’ll need to queue to be seen by a border official and get your documents checked. This isn’t likely to be problematic but you may need to wait in line at peak periods while the passengers ahead of you are being seen.

## Duty free and baggage reclaim

At Keflavik Airport, there’s a large duty free shop for arriving passengers. As alcoholic beverages tend to be expensive in Iceland this is a popular stop with travellers, particularly those on a tighter budget. Regardless, you might want to spend a few minutes browsing before making your purchases before heading over to the baggage reclaim carousel. It will take the airport’s baggage handlers a bit of time to unload the plane’s hold and transfer the luggage onto the belt, so some travellers would argue that it’s a good way to kill time rather than stand around.

## Keflavik customs and beyond

Once you’ve transited the airport, it won’t take long to pass through the customs hall. Bags aren’t routinely checked so it would be unusual – though of course not unheard of – for yours to be singled out. Once through, the arrivals area is very compact and transfer buses heading to the city depart from close to the terminal building, so that also should not take too much time.

Keflavik Airport is relatively small compared to some European hubs and it usually functions efficiently. Nevertheless, flights do sometimes experience delays so it’s wise to allow yourself a little time between landing and any time-sensitive onward bookings or domestic flight connections which leave from Reykjavik Airport in the city.

As you can see, it’s very difficult to gauge how long it takes to get through Keflavik Airport, and that’s the case in either direction. Allow three hours before departure on the outbound leg; if the queues at check in, immigration and security are short, there are plenty of shops and cafés to spend the last of your ISK.


Did you know that Icelandic geothermal waters heat the country’s homes, powers the country’s grid, and much more? Check out the best 5 Icelandic hot springs!

Gray Line Iceland - Top 5 Icelandic Hot Springs

# The best hot springs in Iceland

It may be chilly on this little island in the north, but nothing warms the body and soul like a dip in a geothermal hot spring. This is especially true when you’re surrounded by Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes, from lava fields to rhyolite mountains in the highlands.

![Blue\_lagoon\_Iceland.png](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/suvk0mzrablpijvortzs.png)

### Hot Water for Days!

Iceland is rich in geothermal water. It heats the country’s homes, powers the country’s grid, fills the country’s swimming pools and hot tubs, and means Icelanders can take those endless hot showers without worrying about the hot water tank going empty. But the luxury doesn’t end there! Venturing out into the Icelandic countryside is never complete without a stop at the natural hot springs.

### The Hot Spring Lifestyle

Whether it’s the bonus adventure on a great trip around the ring road or the destination on a thrilling hike through the wilderness, a dip in nature’s hot pots is one of the hallmarks of Iceland’s great outdoors. Under the midnight sun or the Northern Lights—whatever you’re doing in Iceland, you can make it ten times better when you add a little geothermally heated water to your life!

### Hit the Road

There are plenty of great geothermal swimming halls throughout Reykjavík, but for an authentic Icelandic soak, take to the ring road and discover one of the countryside’s many hot springs where the locals go to relish their geothermal waters. Whether you’re going solo or making it a group effort, there’s no better way to unwind after a day of sightseeing and adventure than relaxing in geothermally heated waters under the open sky while taking in all the beauty Iceland’s wild landscapes have to offer.

### Check out our top five spots to lose yourself in Iceland’s geothermal bliss.

![geothermal-fontana-nature-baths.png](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/d3xfbki7dwv9hb1ina6i.png)

### 1. Fontana Geothermal Baths

Chic Design & Banging Panorama

There’s a lot to like about [Fontana](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-and-fontana-geothermal-baths-8706%5F100)—the variety of soaks and steam baths, the chic design, the quaint village of [Laugarvatn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laugarvatn)—but what strikes you immediately are the knockout views. That mirror-surface lake hemmed in by the postcard mountains? It’s not just decoration. Taking a plunge in the cold lake water after your soak is an amazing sensation and one that is unique to the Fontana Geothermal Baths. And since the baths are on the Golden Circle route, it’s a great way to end an epic day of sightseeing.

The locals in Laugarvatn have been enjoying their hot springs for generations. There has been a steam bath at this spot since 1929. But this isn’t your grandparents’ sauna. In recent times they’ve stepped up their game with Fontana Geothermal Baths. These baths harness the geothermal water and natural steam baths in the area with Scandi-inspired design and a thoughtful layout to create a chic geothermal spa in one of Iceland’s most striking natural landscapes.

![secret-lagoon-iceland-geothermal.png](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vkxjs9lmm4xr7pmjdmty.png)

### 2. The Secret Lagoon

Discover the Locals’ Secret to Geothermal Fun

If Fontana is Scandi-chic then the [Secret Lagoon](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-secret-lagoon-8706%5F241) is pure rustic Nordica. We love the swimming-hole vibe and dry stack banks around the hot pool. All the steam rising from the mossy ground and bubbling geothermal features around the lagoon remind you of how alive the Earth is under your feet. You get to explore the geothermal landscape in sight, sound, and smell (rotten eggs never smelled so relaxing!). It’s a delight for all your senses.

The locals in the village of [Flúdir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BA%C3%B0ir) (and beyond) also have a real soft spot for the Secret Lagoon, which they lovingly call “gamla laugin” or the old pool. You’ll sense immediately that this is a place steeped in history and local lore if you talk to any of the villagers. From old to young, everyone has a good story about their adventures at the Secret Lagoon. And since it’s so close to the Golden Circle sites, the lagoon also makes for the perfect stop to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

![blue-lagoon-iceland.png](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fxn8pjvkhxhplyku842s.png)

### 3. The Blue Lagoon

Let the Lagoon Melt All Your Cares Away

A classic for good reason, the [Blue Lagoon](/product/566192576) geothermal spa draws many people not only for its milky blue waters and the fantastic surrounding lava field of Reykjanes. With that wild lunar landscape, taking a dip in the Blue Lagoon is a little like landing on the moon (minus the spacesuit, plus cocktails).

But it’s not just the water and lava that draw record numbers of visitors every year. People are also keen to enjoy the rich atmosphere of serenity and calm that has become synonymous with the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa. You’ll find no water slides and pool noodles here. And although it’s wonderful once you’ve made it in the water, it can sometimes be stressful to get an appointment. This is in part due to the Blue Lagoon’s tight admissions policy: there can never be too many people at once.

Your best bet? Take the stress out of the equation when you book a [Blue Lagoon](/attractions/blue-lagoon) geothermal spa trip with Gray Line. No need to worry about transportation, parking, or timing, and you’re always assured admission. Now that’s the way to start a relaxing soak at the Blue Lagoon! Add a floating massage, a drink at the swim-up bar, and a silica mud mask and your day is starting to sound pretty nice!

![landmannalaugar-iceland.png](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/yzfnvcydvvt5urvx8vnl.png)

### 4. Landmannalaugar Highland Area

Even the Wildest Adventurer Among Us Likes to Soak Away the Day

Take getting away from it all to the next level with an escape to Iceland’s wild highlands. The Landmannalaugar area is renowned for its colorful rhyolite mountains, sweeping landscapes, and, of course, its natural geothermal pools. It doesn’t get any wilder than Landmannalaugar. Discover your inner frontiersman and take in the untouched beauty of these landscapes with a soak in a highland thermal pool.

This highland oasis was once a stop for the sheepherders during Iceland’s [autumn sheep roundups](https://grapevine.is/travel/2016/11/10/iceland-is-weird-but-so-great-5-sheep-roundup/). The horsemen would stop to rest their bones and soak their tired muscles in the geothermally heated waters before heading back out on the trail. But today the area has become a destination for those hardcore visitors who seek out the beauty of Iceland’s highlands.

![myvatn-nature-baths.png](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/x4uq6qvoadoslhux40ty.png)

### 5. Mývatn Nature Baths

The Greatest Geothermal Soak in North Iceland

If your travels take you to North Iceland, then you really can’t miss the hot spring nature baths near Lake Myvatn. Although they are often compared to the Blue Lagoon with their milky blue waters, the Nature Baths is a much more intimate affair with fewer visitors and a different landscape (gentle foothills instead of lava fields). Although they are certainly different, the nature baths are an Icelandic soak you won’t want to miss.

To sweeten the pot a bit, the Myvatn nature area surrounding the baths is one of North Iceland’s greatest recreational areas. Lake Myvatn is a huge draw for the area as is the Dimmuborgir lava field, which is steeped in local lore. You’ll also find volcanic formations, craters, and striking geothermal features as well. So not only are the nature baths a great soak, but they’re also a great place to unwind after a long day of unforgettable adventures.

Have any of these hot springs made it on your Iceland bucket list? Let us know in the comments which geothermal baths you want to try!


The most unpredictable thing in Iceland is the weather. Sometimes we check the weather forecast many times each day and it's different each time. The temperature can change dramatically, specially in winter so it's no wonder that the first thing an Icelander will do when meeting someone is to talk about the weather!

Gray Line Iceland - So, How's the weather in Iceland?

# Understanding the Weather in Iceland: Tips for Every Season

Iceland, renowned for its enchanting landscapes and geothermal hot spots, also boasts a weather personality as dynamic as its scenery. For those with an adventurous spirit, navigating this country of fire and ice can be a thrilling quest. But what does the weather in Iceland have in store for you when you visit? Let’s find out!

## Key Takeaways

* Iceland’s weather is unpredictable and varies greatly between seasons & locations.
* Prepare for any type of weather with waterproof gear, snow tires, etc.
* Enjoy Iceland’s natural beauty year round, from Northern Lights to whale watching!

## Understanding Iceland's Seasons and Weather Patterns

Straddling the line between the North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean, Iceland’s weather is a heady cocktail of influences. It’s an exciting medley of shifting patterns, resulting from its prime location, the warming Gulf Stream, and its unique geography. The country’s maritime climate is characterized by rapid changes, making the weather forecast a mere suggestion rather than a certainty.

Whether you’re soaking in the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon or exploring the geysers of the Golden Circle, understanding the country’s weather patterns can enhance your experience. The average temperature hovers around 41 F (5 C), but it can vary significantly across the island. Winters in Reykjavik are usually around 33-35 F (1-2 C), and summers hover at about 54 F (12 C). But if you venture north, brace yourself for colder climes, with winters at about 32 F (0 C) and summers around 52 F (11 C). And don’t be surprised if you stumble upon snow, strong winds, and heavy rain when you explore the highland areas during summer.

Let us examine these weather nuances further in the day forecast.

### The Influence of the Gulf Stream on Iceland's Climate

The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current originating from the Caribbean, plays a starring role in Iceland’s weather drama. By bringing warm water from the equator, it has a moderating effect on the country’s climate, making Iceland’s weather milder than what you might expect for its latitude.

This constant flow of warmth doesn’t just keep the chill at bay; it also adds an element of unpredictability to Iceland’s weather. The Gulf Stream ushers in a generous amount of rain showers, especially in the south. This mix of warm Atlantic air and cold Arctic air can cause the weather to change rapidly and dramatically.

Therefore, if you experience sunny weather one moment and sudden light rain the next, the Gulf Stream is responsible.

### Variability of Weather Across the Island

If you’re looking for consistency, Iceland’s weather might not be your cup of tea. It can vary greatly depending on where you are. For instance, the southern part of the country experiences more rain, thanks to the influence of the Gulf Stream.

Meanwhile, the coastal areas are usually milder, with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 3°C, while the inland areas can get much colder, dropping to bone-chilling lows of up to -30°C. The coastal regions also receive more rain than their inland counterparts.

The relentless wind chill is a significant factor in Iceland’s weather, making it feel much colder than what the thermometer might suggest. And as for snowfall, it’s a fleeting affair in most parts, except in North Iceland or higher altitudes where snow tends to linger.

### Seasonal Shifts and Their Impact on Daylight

In Iceland, the daylight hours dance to the tune of the seasons. Its high latitude near the Arctic Circle gives birth to long daylight hours in the summer, with nights that barely darken. This period is known as the Midnight Sun.

During the summer months of June and July, the country bathes in 20 to 22 hours of daylight. The sun barely dips below the horizon, creating a surreal spectacle of endless twilight. Contrast this with the short days of winter, where daylight is a precious commodity, lasting just over four hours.

While Iceland doesn’t experience a full Polar Night, the sun barely peeks above the horizon, giving rise to long nights and a heightened chance of catching the Northern Lights.

## A Month-by-Month Guide to Iceland's Weather

Having broadly covered Iceland’s weather, we shall now discuss what each month presents. From the chilly embrace of January to the mild caress of July, each month in Iceland offers a unique weather experience.

October takes the crown as the wettest month, so keep that raincoat handy if you’re planning a visit then. As for daylight, summer is when Iceland truly shines. Around June and July, the country enjoys 20 to 22 hours of daylight each day, a stark contrast to the short winter days from October to March, with daylight lasting a mere 10+ hours.

### January's Chill and Northern Lights

January in Iceland is a winter wonderland, with average temperatures swirling around 0°C (32°F). However, don’t let this dissuade you from visiting, as the frigid temperatures can dip to -10°C or climb to +5°C (14°F to 41°F). The country also sees an average snowfall of about 7 inches (17.8 cm).

The daylight hours in January are limited to around 4 to 7 hours on average. The long nights, however, provide a dark canvas for one of nature’s most breathtaking performances - the Northern Lights. The clear skies of winter offer the best view of this ethereal spectacle, a light show powered by electrically charged particles from the sun hitting Earth’s magnetic field.

### July's Warmth and Midnight Sun

July paints a vastly different picture from January’s icy grasp. With average temperatures of around 55°F (13°C), and highs reaching up to 68°F (20°C), July is a pleasant respite from the cold.

What sets July apart is the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun, with Iceland basking in an astounding 20 to 22 hours of daylight. This extended daylight opens up a world of opportunities for outdoor activities and events, from glacier tours and hikes to festivals like the Reykjavik Art Festival and Reykjavik Pride.

## Preparing for Rain and Snow: What to Pack

Packing for Iceland’s unpredictable weather can be a bit of a puzzle. Regardless of planning a winter adventure or a summer visit, preparing for diverse weather conditions is imperative.

Waterproof and wind-resistant clothing is your best friend in the Icelandic climate. Brands like Patagonia, 66 North, and Gortex offer ‘hard shell’ jackets that stand up to Iceland’s weather. For the colder months, insulated or down jackets are recommended, along with merino wool base layers and thermal undies for extra warmth. And don’t forget to pack:

* warm gloves
* scarves
* hats
* waterproof shoes

## Driving in Iceland: Weather Considerations

While driving in Iceland promises stunning views at every bend, weather conditions may occasionally disrupt your travel plans. From glistening glaciers to black sand beaches, the country’s diverse landscapes can be as challenging as they are beautiful, especially during winter.

Before setting off, it would be prudent to acquaint yourself with the existing road conditions. Websites like [http://www.road.is/](https://www.road.is/) or [https://umferdin.is/en](https://umferdin.is/en) provide real-time road conditions, a crucial resource in a country where winter roads can get slippery or even close, especially in the North. In times of heavy rain, snowstorms, and fog, drivers should exercise caution and adjust their speed accordingly. And remember, for icy and slippery roads, studded snow tires are your best bet.

## The Best Times to Visit Iceland for Ideal Weather

Selecting the optimal time to visit Iceland does not have a universal answer. The ‘ideal’ time largely depends on your weather preferences and the experiences you’re seeking. From the warm summer months to the snowy landscapes of winter, each season brings its unique charm.

Summer in Iceland, from June to August, offers mild weather and longer daylight hours, perfect for outdoor activities and exploration. Autumn, particularly late August, brings with it colorful fall landscapes, cheaper accommodations, and a chance to catch the Northern Lights.

Winter, on the other hand, offers its unique attractions. Some reasons to travel in winter include:

* Northern Lights
* Cheaper flights and accommodations
* Stunning winter landscapes
* Cozy hot springs

Winter is an excellent time to experience snowfall during a budget trip filled with these attractions.

## Experiencing Iceland's Natural Beauty: Weather-Dependent Activities

Iceland serves as an extensive playground for outdoor lovers, with its weather significantly influencing their experiences. From hiking majestic mountains to exploring ethereal ice caves, each activity is dependent on the country’s unpredictable weather.

The best time to visit Iceland for different activities is as follows:

* Hiking: June to August
* Exploring ice caves and glaciers: mid-November to early March
* Witnessing the Northern Lights: September to mid-April
* Whale watching: March to September

## Weather Extremes in Iceland: From Calm Days to Stormy Nights

Like its landscapes, Iceland’s weather also presents a striking contrast. From calm, sunny days to powerful storms, the country’s weather extremes can be as captivating as they are challenging.

The weather extremes in Iceland are particularly noticeable during the autumn and winter months, from September to March, when the country is prone to snow and wind storms. On calm days, the weather is relatively warmer, especially in early autumn and summer, offering ample opportunities for exploration and outdoor activities.

## How Weather Affects Wildlife and Scenery in Iceland

Besides influencing the visitor experience, Iceland’s weather also significantly impacts the country’s wildlife and scenery. From bird migrations to plant life, the country’s weather patterns deeply influence its natural world.

The changing weather affects:

* The energy levels and habitats of birds, particularly during the spring migration
* The movement of fish to cooler waters, impacting the fishing industry
* The growth of new plants due to the thawing of frozen areas
* The potential death of older plants during warm periods in winter

The country’s diverse weather also nurtures a variety of wildlife, from Arctic foxes and Icelandic sheep to seals and diverse bird species like Atlantic puffins.

## Summary

So, there you have it - a comprehensive guide to understanding and navigating Iceland’s ever-changing weather. From the influences of the Gulf Stream to the variability across the island and the dramatic shifts in daylight, Iceland’s weather is a fascinating blend of the predictable and the unpredictable. With the right preparation and mindset, you can embrace the country’s weather extremes and embark on an unforgettable Icelandic adventure. Ready to brave the elements and experience the magic of Iceland?

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What is the best month to visit Iceland?

The best month to visit Iceland is between June and August for summer activities, or September to March to see the Northern Lights.

### What month is the coldest in Iceland?

January is the coldest month in Iceland, with temperatures usually ranging from -3°C to +2°C and mountains and landscapes covered in snow. This is also a great time to catch sight of the Northern Lights.

### What is the hottest month in Iceland?

July and August are the hottest months in Iceland, with average temperatures of 10-15°C (50-59°F) and up to 18 hours of daylight.

### What's the average temperature in Iceland throughout the year?

The average temperature in Iceland is 41 F (5 C), but can vary depending on region and season.

### How does the Gulf Stream impact Iceland's weather?

The Gulf Stream brings warm water from the equator, moderating Iceland's climate and contributing to its unpredictable weather and high rainfall, making for quite a unique environment.


The best activities for a bad weather day in Reykjavik indoors rain snow

Gray Line Iceland - Stormy day in Reykjavik 

# The best things to do on a stormy day in Reykjavik

Has the weather had an impact on your plans for sightseeing in Iceland? If your day tour to any of Iceland‘s natural and historical sites has been canceled due to weather, here are a few suggestions for things you can do in Reykjavik:

## Fly Over Iceland

## **![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fzzrnk0ydp6ijdw4cdal.jpg)**

Go on a virtual flight over Iceland and explore countless natural wonders. Full motion seats and a huge wrap-around screen, combined with special effects and a musical score, make you feel like you are flying over many of Iceland‘s most iconic sites. Some of the locations you can experience on this thrilling ride are very remote and difficult to access, so this is by far the best way to see them.

[https://grayline.is/tours/fly-over-iceland](/tours/fly-over-iceland)

## Perlan Museum

## **![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/oimx81edfqsgsf3oxogs.jpg)**

Perlan is one of Reykjavik‘s most iconic buildings, on top of Öskjuhlíð hill. Inside, there are a few different exhibitions on the wonders of Iceland. One of those exhibitions is a real (man-made) ice cave, located in one of the old water tanks. Walking through it, you will feel like you are actually inside one of Iceland‘s glaciers. Then there is the planetarium, where you can watch a beautiful film that tells you all about the Northern Lights. Other exhibitions include a virtual bird cliff and an interactive volcano experience.

[https://grayline.is/tours/reykjavik/perlan-museum-glaciers-and-ice-cave-8706\_191](/tours/reykjavik/perlan-museum-glaciers-and-ice-cave-8706%5F191)

## Whales of Iceland

## ![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/mtb77oit4sxxqzj41w1g.jpg)

Do you want to walk among giants? Here you can see life-size models of whales found in Icelandic waters. You can also learn many interesting facts about these fascinating animals through the interactive information screens, watch videos, try out the virtual reality glasses where you‘ll feel like you‘re swimming with whales, or just close your eyes and imagine you‘re floating in the ocean while listening to whale songs. A visit to the Whales of Iceland exhibition is fun and informative for the whole family.

[https://www.whalesoficeland.is/](https://www.whalesoficeland.is/)

## Reykjavik Escape

## **![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jdjrn3murckcmuzog8zo.jpg)**

Are you good at solving puzzles and riddles? Reykjavik Escape has several different escape rooms, where you need to use your mind to figure out how to get out of a locked room within 60 minutes. It‘s challenging, fun, and a great way to spend time with friends and family.

[https://www.reykjavikescape.com/](https://www.reykjavikescape.com/)

## Visit a local swimming pool

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vlcdngoeyeltzrldlww2.jpg)

There are multiple public swimming pools in Reykjavik, and the locals visit them frequently all year round. You can swim a few laps in a geothermally heated pool (some locations have both indoor and outdoor pools), go on the water slides or try the saunas before getting into one of the outdoor hot tubs and relaxing. And it doesn‘t matter if it‘s raining or snowing, since you‘re already wet!

Here you can get information on all the swimming pools in Reykjavik: [https://visitreykjavik.is/geothermal-pools-reykjavik](https://visitreykjavik.is/geothermal-pools-reykjavik)

## Netflix and chill

## **![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/d1hcqds9hsqlyoiovaim.jpg)**

If you would rather not leave your hotel room, you can still get a taste of Iceland through the magic of Netflix. If you want to binge-watch a thrilling TV series set in Iceland we can suggest either Brot or Katla, but if you prefer something funny we recommend watching Ari Eldjárn‘s hilarious stand-up special „Pardon my Icelandic“.

[https://www.netflix.com/is/title/81043833](https://www.netflix.com/is/title/81043833)\
[https://www.netflix.com/is/title/81133094](https://www.netflix.com/is/title/81133094)\
[https://www.netflix.com/is/title/81337086](https://www.netflix.com/is/title/81337086)


Learn about BSI Bus Terminal, home to Gray Line Iceland, Flybus, Reykjavik Excursions, and a central hub for commute within Iceland.

Learn more about BSI Bus Terminal 

# Welcome to Reykjavik's BSI

Iceland is a land of fire and ice, with stunning landscapes and natural wonders that attract millions of tourists every year. From the Northern Lights to the Blue Lagoon, Iceland offers an unforgettable experience for travelers of all ages and interests. However, planning a trip to Iceland can be overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors. That's where Gray Line Iceland and BSI Bus Terminal come in - they simplify your travel plans and make exploring Iceland easy and enjoyable. Why choose Gray Line Iceland and BSI Bus Terminal for your travel plans?

Gray Line Iceland is a leading tour operator in Iceland, with over 30 years of experience in the tourism industry. We offer a wide range of tours and activities that cater to every taste and budget, from airport transfers to day trips and multi-day packages. With Gray Line Iceland, you can explore Iceland's natural beauty, learn about its rich history and culture, and experience its unique lifestyle.

BSI Bus Terminal is the main hub for Gray Line Iceland's operations, located in the heart of Reykjavik. It serves as a meeting point for all tours and activities, and it's easily accessible from anywhere in the city. BSI Bus Terminal is more than just a bus station - it's a modern and comfortable facility that provides travelers with all the amenities they need, including free Wi-Fi, luggage storage, camping gear rental equipment, baggage services and a shop and restaurant.

### Iceland airport transfer options with [Flybus](https://flybus.is/)

Getting from Keflavik International Airport to Reykjavik can be a hassle, especially if you're not familiar with the area. That's why Gray Line Iceland offers a convenient airport transfer service called Flybus. [Flybus is the official transfer provider](/flybus.is) for Keflavik Airport and provides comfortable and reliable transportation between the airport and Reykjavik, with multiple departures every day. You can choose between a shared transfer or a private transfer, depending on your preferences and budget.

Our Flybus vehicles are modern and well-maintained, and their drivers are friendly and knowledgeable about Iceland. They will take you to your hotel or hostel in Reykjavik safely and quickly, so you can start your Icelandic adventure right away.

### Reykjavik sightseeing tours - what to see and do

Reykjavik is a vibrant and colorful city, full of interesting landmarks and attractions. Gray Line Iceland offers several sightseeing tours that allow you to discover the best of Reykjavik in a fun and informative way. Here are some of the highlights:

* Hop on Hop off - City Sightseeing Tour: This tour takes you to the most popular landmarks in Reykjavik, such as Hallgrimskirkja Church, Harpa Concert Hall, and the Old Harbor. You'll also learn about Reykjavik's history and culture from your knowledgeable guide.

### Day tours from Reykjavik - exploring Iceland's natural beauty

While Reykjavik has plenty to offer, the real beauty of Iceland lies outside the city limits. Gray Line Iceland offers a wide range of day tours that take you to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in Iceland. Here are some of the most popular options:

* [Golden Circle Classic](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9): This tour takes you to three of Iceland's most famous attractions - Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. You'll witness the power of nature firsthand and learn about the geological and historical significance of these sites.
* [South Coast and Waterfalls](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9): This tour takes you along Iceland's stunning south coast, where you'll see black sand beaches, towering cliffs, and majestic waterfalls. You'll also visit the charming village of Vik and the iconic Seljalandsfoss waterfall.
* [Northern Lights Mystery](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-mystery-tour-8706%5F30): If you're visiting Iceland in the winter, you can't miss the chance to see the Northern Lights. This tour takes you to the best spots for viewing the Aurora Borealis, and your guide will explain the science and mythology behind this natural phenomenon.

### Gray Line Iceland's top-rated day tours

Gray Line Iceland's day tours are not only informative and enjoyable - they're also highly rated by travelers from all over the world. Here are some of the tours that have received the most positive feedback:

* [Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach](/tours/reykjavik/south-coast-and-glacier-lagoon-8706%5F32): This tour takes you to one of the most stunning natural wonders in Iceland - Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. You'll see icebergs floating in the crystal-clear water and walk on the black sand beach where they wash up.

### Convenient booking options - online and at BSI Bus Terminal

Booking your tours and activities with Gray Line Iceland is easy and convenient. You can book online through their website, where you can see all the available options and prices. You can also book in person at BSI Bus Terminal, where you can get assistance from the friendly staff and see the tour buses up close.

Gray Line Iceland also offers a flexible cancellation policy, so you can change or cancel your booking up to 24 hours before the tour without any penalty. This gives you peace of mind and allows you to plan your trip without any stress.

### Why Gray Line Iceland and BSI are the ideal partners for your Iceland travel plans

Gray Line Iceland and BSI Bus Terminal are more than just tour operators - they're your partners in exploring Iceland. They provide you with everything you need to make your trip to Iceland easy, enjoyable, and unforgettable. With their airport transfer service, comfortable accommodation, informative sightseeing tours, and breathtaking day trips, you can experience the best of Iceland without any stress or hassle.

### So why wait? Book your tours and activities with Gray Line Iceland and start exploring Iceland today!


Learn more about Reykjavik Terminal 

# Welcome to Reykjavik Terminal

Iceland is a land of fire and ice, with stunning landscapes and natural wonders that attract millions of tourists every year. From the Northern Lights to the Blue Lagoon, Iceland offers an unforgettable experience for travelers of all ages and interests. However, planning a trip to Iceland can be overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors. That's where Gray Line Iceland and Reykjavik Terminal come in - they simplify your travel plans and make exploring Iceland easy and enjoyable. Why choose Gray Line Iceland and Reykjavik Terminal for your travel plans?

Gray Line Iceland is a leading tour operator in Iceland, with over 30 years of experience in the tourism industry. They offer a wide range of tours and activities that cater to every taste and budget, from airport transfers to day trips and multi-day packages. With Gray Line Iceland, you can explore Iceland's natural beauty, learn about its rich history and culture, and experience its unique lifestyle.

[Reykjavik Terminal](https://reykjavikterminal.is/) is the main hub for Gray Line Iceland's operations, located in the heart of Reykjavik. It serves as a meeting point for all tours and activities, and it's easily accessible from anywhere in the city. Reykjavik Terminal is more than just a bus station - it's a modern and comfortable facility that provides travelers with all the amenities they need, including free Wi-Fi, luggage storage, and a restaurant.

### Iceland airport transfer options with [Airport Direct](https://airportdirect.is/)

Getting from Keflavik International Airport to Reykjavik can be a hassle, especially if you're not familiar with the area. That's why Gray Line Iceland offers a convenient airport transfer service called Airport Direct. Airport Direct provides comfortable and reliable transportation between the airport and Reykjavik, with multiple departures every day. You can choose between a shared transfer or a private transfer, depending on your preferences and budget.

Airport Direct's vehicles are modern and well-maintained, and their drivers are friendly and knowledgeable about Iceland. They will take you to your hotel or hostel in Reykjavik safely and quickly, so you can start your Icelandic adventure right away.

### Accommodation at [Bus Hostel Reykjavik](https://www.bushostelreykjavik.com/)

If you're looking for affordable and comfortable accommodation in Reykjavik, Bus Hostel Reykjavik is the perfect choice. Bus Hostel Reykjavik is a modern and stylish hostel located in Reykjavik Terminal. It offers a variety of rooms, including dorms, private rooms, and apartments, all equipped with comfortable beds, lockers, and free Wi-Fi.

Bus Hostel Reykjavik also has a cozy lounge area where you can relax and mingle with other travelers, as well as a fully equipped kitchen where you can prepare your own meals. The hostel's staff is friendly and helpful, and they can provide you with useful tips and recommendations for your stay in Reykjavik.

### Reykjavik sightseeing tours - what to see and do

Reykjavik is a vibrant and colorful city, full of interesting landmarks and attractions. Gray Line Iceland offers several sightseeing tours that allow you to discover the best of Reykjavik in a fun and informative way. Here are some of the highlights:

* [Reykjavik City Sightseeing Tour](/tours/reykjavik/reykjavik-walking-tour): This tour takes you to the most popular landmarks in Reykjavik, such as Hallgrimskirkja Church, Harpa Concert Hall, and the Old Harbor. You'll also learn about Reykjavik's history and culture from your knowledgeable guide.
* [Cheers to Reykjavik Tour](/tours/reykjavik/cheers-to-reykjavik): If you're a beer lover, this tour is for you. Sample a variety of craft beers and experience a taste of local Icelandic cuisine. Your guide will also tell you about the history of beer in Iceland and the brewing process.

### Day tours from Reykjavik - exploring Iceland's natural beauty

While Reykjavik has plenty to offer, the real beauty of Iceland lies outside the city limits. Gray Line Iceland offers a wide range of day tours that take you to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in Iceland. Here are some of the most popular options:

* [Golden Circle Classic](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9): This tour takes you to three of Iceland's most famous attractions - Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. You'll witness the power of nature firsthand and learn about the geological and historical significance of these sites.
* [South Coast and Waterfalls](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9): This tour takes you along Iceland's stunning south coast, where you'll see black sand beaches, towering cliffs, and majestic waterfalls. You'll also visit the charming village of Vik and the iconic Seljalandsfoss waterfall.
* [Northern Lights Mystery](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-mystery-tour-8706%5F30): If you're visiting Iceland in the winter, you can't miss the chance to see the Northern Lights. This tour takes you to the best spots for viewing the Aurora Borealis, and your guide will explain the science and mythology behind this natural phenomenon.

### Gray Line Iceland's top-rated day tours

Gray Line Iceland's day tours are not only informative and enjoyable - they're also highly rated by travelers from all over the world. Here are some of the tours that have received the most positive feedback:

* [Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach](/tours/reykjavik/south-coast-and-glacier-lagoon-8706%5F32): This tour takes you to one of the most stunning natural wonders in Iceland - Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. You'll see icebergs floating in the crystal-clear water and walk on the black sand beach where they wash up.
* [Snaefellsnes Peninsula](/tours/reykjavik/snaefellsnes-national-park-8706%5F35): This tour takes you to a less-visited but equally beautiful part of Iceland - the Snaefellsnes Peninsula. You'll see dramatic landscapes, charming fishing villages, and the iconic Snaefellsjokull volcano.

### Convenient booking options - online and at the Reykjavik Terminal

Booking your tours and activities with Gray Line Iceland is easy and convenient. You can book online through their website, where you can see all the available options and prices. You can also book in person at the Reykjavik Terminal, where you can get assistance from the friendly staff and see the tour buses up close.

Gray Line Iceland also offers a flexible cancellation policy, so you can change or cancel your booking up to 24 hours before the tour without any penalty. This gives you peace of mind and allows you to plan your trip without any stress.

### Why Gray Line Iceland and Reykjavik Terminal are the ideal partners for your Iceland travel plans

Gray Line Iceland and Reykjavik Terminal are more than just tour operators - they're your partners in exploring Iceland. They provide you with everything you need to make your trip to Iceland easy, enjoyable, and unforgettable. With their airport transfer service, comfortable accommodation, informative sightseeing tours, and breathtaking day trips, you can experience the best of Iceland without any stress or hassle.

### So why wait? Book your tours and activities with Gray Line Iceland and start exploring Iceland today!


Learn all about the geothermal locations that can be seen along the Golden Circle in Iceland.

Gray Line Iceland - Geothermal Highlights of the Golden Circle

# The Golden Circle’s geothermal highlights

One of the most interesting aspects of taking a Gray Line tour of the Golden Circle will be the chance to witness geothermal activity. You’ll most certainly be aware of Geysir, as it’s one of the three main stops on such excursions. But how much do you know about some of the Golden Circle’s other geothermal highlights? Let’s take a look at what else you might see while you’re travelling around this scenic and dynamic part of Iceland.

## What is geothermal activity and how do you know it is happening?

Geothermal activity is caused by a natural process. It occurs where heat from magma deep under the ground warms groundwater sources and impacts its geology. Fractures and fault lines in the rock act as conduits so that this hot water is able to make its way upwards. Where it gently rises to the surface, we see it in the form of features such as fumaroles, hot springs and mud pools.

Geysers are a more extreme outcome of geothermal activity. Rainwater and glacial meltwater filters through the rock and fills large cavities underground. As it becomes superheated, this water turns to steam. Pressure steadily builds under the earth’s surface until it can no longer be held back. This takes the form of a dramatic explosion of hot water and droplets of steam which shoots high into the air as the geyser erupts through a natural vent in the ground.

## Geysir geothermal area

The Haukadalur valley, also referred to as the Geysir Geothermal Area, is Iceland’s most famous area of geothermal activity. That’s partly because of its location, as it’s conveniently situated midway between Thingvellir National Park and Gullfoss waterfall, which makes it a logical stop for tours.

But it’s also impressive in its own right. The original geyser here is called Great Geysir, which once shot water up to 90 metres in the air every few hours. But to demonstrate the process to visitors, guides used to throw soap into the vent to precipitate a reaction. This clogged it up and as a consequence it hasn’t been a regular performer for over a century.

All is not lost, however, and that’s largely thanks to another mighty gusher called Strokkur (The Churn). This impressive geyser shoots a plume of superheated water and steam high into the air every 5 to 10 minutes, making it ideal for time-conscious travellers. The wider area is also home to a range of mud pots, hot water streams and steaming vents. The area’s protected, so it should continue to be a tourist draw for many years to come.

## Laugarvatn Fontana and its geothermal bakery

One of the most delightful results of Iceland’s geothermal properties is undoubtedly its geothermal spas and lagoons. They’re found in many parts of Iceland but one of the best on the Golden Circle route is Laugarvatn Fontana. This smart geothermal spa perches on the side of Laugarvatn, one of the area’s more sizeable lakes.

Bathers can enjoy views of the countryside as they relax in the warm water, or brace themselves for an invigorating dip in the much colder water of the lake itself. But the hot water also warms the black sand that forms a small beach on the shore. This too, is worth checking out.

It provides a natural oven and is the focus of Laugarvatn Fontana’s geothermal bakery. Bread dough is placed in tins that are carefully wrapped and then buried within the hot sand. After 24 hours, the tins are dug up, giving visitors the opportunity to taste warm rye bread straight from the ground. Spread with butter and topped with smoked lake trout, it’s delicious.

## Secret Lagoon

Like Laugarvatn Fontana, Secret Lagoon relies on geothermal heat for its warm water. This is the oldest pool in Iceland, known to locals as Gamla Laugin. It was dug way back in 1891 at Hverahólmi, a geothermal area near Flúðir. For a time, it was forgotten, but was later renovated to give it a new lease of life. It has never been more popular.

Secret Lagoon gets its water from three sources: Vaðmálahver, Básahver and Litli Geysir. The latter is a small but functioning geyser which bursts into action every few minutes. The sulphur-rich water is deliciously warm and no matter what time of year you do your Golden Circle tour you can expect it to be somewhere in the region of 38 to 40°C.

## Reykjadalur’s hot water river

Iceland also boasts a geothermal river. You’ll find it close to Hveragerði towards the south of the Golden Circle region. First you’ll need to locate the trailhead and then hike along the valley for around 3km uphill. Most people take between 2 and 2.5 hours for the round trip. You’ll eventually reach a stretch of river where hot springs bubble up and warm the water.

The river’s temperature varies a little, so it might take a bit of experimentation to find a spot that’s just right. Broadly speaking, if you dip a toe in close to the wooden boardwalk you should find that the temperature’s lovely. This isn’t a luxury spa – there are no facilities – but if you’re looking for an authentic and quintessentially Icelandic experience then this could be it.

## Friðheimar tomato farm

Unusually for Icelandic farms, Friðheimar grows tomatoes, a crop that would usually fail to thrive in the country’s cold climate. But here, geothermal energy is used to heat the greenhouses in which the tomatoes grow. Because geothermal heat is so abundant in Iceland, this form of energy is cheap, making it an economically viable business.

The farm relies on a borehole that’s just a short distance from the greenhouses. The water that they tap into has a temperature of around 95°C and is piped through the greenhouses to keep them warm. Even though some of this heat is lost through the panes of glass – sunlight’s important too – it’s still sufficient for a healthy tomato crop.

Visitors to the Golden Circle can call in to the Friðheimar tomato farm for a tasty lunch. The menu showcases many different dishes, from classics like tomato soup to more unusual items such as tomato ice cream. It’s also possible to take a tour of the farm and learn a little about the methods of production they have adopted.

## Hellisheiði Geothermal Power Plant

Hellisheiði is Iceland’s largest power plant and is located within a short drive of Reykjavik. If your Golden Circle route loops down to Selfoss, you’ll easily be able to incorporate a stop here into your itinerary. It might not seem a typical holiday activity, but if you have a keen interest in science, then it’s definitely worth checking out.

The Geothermal Exhibition welcomes visitors and its exhibits explain about geothermal energy and its sustainable nature. You get to tour the power plant’s turbine halls and find out how electricity and hot water are produced to serve the capital region. Self-guided tours take about an hour and are possible all year round.

While Geysir steals the headlines, as you’ll have seen there are lots more places in the Golden Circle region that are shaped by geothermal activity. So instead of booking a standalone Golden Circle excursion with GrayLine, why not upgrade your experience and add on Secret Lagoon or Laugarvatn Fontana as well?


Puffins are an integral part of Icelandic summer. Do you know these cute little sea birds? If you never saw Puffins, our blog Puffins in Iceland is right for you!

Gray Line Iceland - Learn all about Puffins in Iceland

# Learn all about Puffins in Iceland

### WHEN TO SEE PUFFINS IN ICELAND

**Who wouldn't know these cute little birds come to Iceland every year in late April staying until late August? Puffins, in Icelandic "Lundi," are a great show for everybody, and summertime is the only time when you can see them in Iceland. There might be a chance that you won't make it this year, but let's introduce puffins to you a little bit more, so you can be looking forward to seeing them in the future :-)**

![Puffins-couple-in-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xbg7tnuzp4kafsbqf4jk.jpg)

Puffins are small around 25 centimeters long birds with a weight of around 380 grams. The type coming to Iceland every year is called the **Atlantic puffin**. You can see Atlantic puffins in Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Norway, and parts of Ireland and Great Britain. When it comes to breeding, they always breed in colonies on islands and coasts. Their burrows are lined mostly with grass, leaves, and feathers, but you can find them breed where rabbits breed as well. Every year Iceland is home to approximately 10 million puffins. The number of puffins was much higher in the past, but...

![Puffins-in-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/oc9qey0yrnlg8kfgxt7r.jpg)

*© Þórður Halldórsson*

... Even though they are cute looking, puffins for Icelanders also mean "food." It is common to hunt them in Iceland and Faroe Islands for their meat, feathers, and eggs. Have you seen [Gordon's Ramsay show](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a40VeD8YxiU)**,** where he travels to Iceland to learn how to hunt them? But today, there are strict rules for their hunting because, in the past, they almost disappeared. Their raw hearts are an Icelandic specialty. If you would never eat them, do them a favor, and don't even touch them. You would immediately destroy their "waterproof" feathers. Also, don't feed them. Don't forget that they are still wild animals, and can take care of themself by hunting fish.

### WHERE CAN I SEE PUFFINS IN ICELAND?

Puffins are all around Iceland during the summer, so you can be sure that in whatever part of the country you are in, there is no need to travel far. Most of them are settled in **Vestmannaeyjar** - Westman Islands, 10 kilometers from Iceland's south coast. In the Reykjavík area, puffins are settled on **Akurey** and **Lundey**, also known as "Puffins Islands," and summer tours to these cutie birds are a must. Continuing from Reykjavík area to the south, east, north, and west it is **Dýrholae**, **Ingólfshöfði Nature Reserve**, **Borgarfjörður Eystri**, **Tjörnes Peninsula**, **Hornbjarg** and **Hælavíkurbjarg** in the Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, then **Breiðafjörður**, and as the last place, it is **Látrabjarg cliffs**.

![Sea-birds-puffins-in-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/cazpjtxlhqu0xgn7ofmv.jpg)

Here are some fun facts about puffins:

* Did you know that puffins can **rest on waves** when they don't swim?
* As mentioned above, puffins can swim and are great swimmers. They use their webbed feet for **swimming 60 meters underwater** and catching their favorite yummy fish.
* Puffin's beak is not always orange, as we can see here in Iceland. During the wintertime, the **beak's color changes to grey**.
* Puffins' nickname is "**sea parrots**" thanks to their beak shape and color of feathers.
* Puffins can live for many years. The average age of puffin is **20 years**!
* Puffins are monogamous. When they once choose their mate, they are **staying together forever**.
* The average year for the first breed is around 5 years. Puffins lay one egg per year, and **both future parents are taking care** of it until the baby puffin is not hatched - approximately 40 weeks in total.
* When baby puffins start to fledge, they are leaving their parents for 2-3 years to the open ocean. But then **they always return** to their colony and stay.
* Puffins wave their wings **400 times** a minute and can fly up to **88km/h**!

Even though there are millions of them in the world today, oil pollution and human overfishing can cause the current number of Puffins will be decreasing. And so, always respect them as part of nature, but of course, enjoy seeing them by yourself 100%! :-)

Experience Iceland with one of our fabulous tours, see what is [Available Now](/tours)!

Cover by Þórður Halldórsson.


Learn all about the best places to see the Northern Lights close to Reykjavík with Gray Line Iceland. 

Gray Line Iceland - Best places to see the Northern Lights in Iceland

# The best places to see the Northern Lights close to Reykjavik

Many visitors to Iceland will be keen to experience the magic of the aurora borealis. No wonder many travellers ask where they should go to have a chance of witnessing this incredible natural phenomenon. If you’re based in the Icelandic capital, we have plenty of suggestions about where might be the best places to see the Northern Lights close to Reykjavik.

## What to look for if you’re scoping out where to see the Northern Lights

If you’re hoping to spot the aurora while you’re in Iceland, there are a few pre-requisites to consider during your planning, including a weather forecast that suggests there’ll be clear skies. You’ll also benefit from an aurora forecast indicating solar activity is potentially going to be high. This is cyclical and we are currently in a phase of increased activity which scientists say should peak in 2025.

Another important factor is to find somewhere that’s going to be dark. This can make seeing the Northern Lights tricky in cities – such as Reykjavik – as they’re not likely to be free of light pollution. However, if the aurora is especially strong, tuck yourself into as dark a place as you can find, away from street lights and illuminated signage. The show won’t be as vivid as if you are out of town, but it will be better than seeing nothing at all. Try places on the waterfront which face north, such as near the Sun Voyager sculpture.

Travelling even a small distance from the city centre can help. One popular place is out at Grótta lighthouse, located just to the west of downtown Reykjavik on the Seltjarnarnes peninsula. It’s likely to be relatively dark out here compared to more central spots, though you might find the place gets busy if the aurora forecast has been promising and it’s a clear night.

Half an hour inland of Reykjavik city centre you’ll find Heiðmörk. This forested area is popular with hikers during the day and Northern Lights hunters can access suitable viewing positions using the same trails. If you’re keen to photograph the aurora, the trees here will add foreground interest.

## Taking a tour opens up more possibilities

To give yourself a better chance of seeing the Northern Lights close to Reykjavik, we’d recommend taking a tour. You’ll put yourself in the hands of experienced local companies such as Gray Line Iceland who know the best places and have the transport to get you there – even to off the beaten track locations.

For instance, you might head out in the direction of the Golden Circle. Unspoilt Thingvellir National Park, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, offers a number of possibilities. You might perhaps see the aurora borealis over the water of Lake Thingvallavatn.

The Snaefellsnes peninsula is further away but also has a number of countryside locations that are dark enough to make them a good bet. One perennial crowd-pleaser is Kirkjufell. With the waterfall in front of this landmark mountain, it’s a photogenic favourite with Northern Lights photographers, who consider the long drive worth the reward.

The Reykjanes peninsula is another sparsely populated region which is located within easy reach of the capital. There are a number of places where you might see the Northern Lights here, including at Lake Kleifarvatn, about a half hour drive south of Reykjavik and also further west near the lighthouses at Garður or at the Bridge between Continents.

Make life easy and book a Northern Lights excursion through Gray Line Iceland – tours operate nightly during the season. It’s also sometimes possible to see the aurora borealis at the Blue Lagoon, which is accessible by coach if you don’t have your own transport.


Discover the top attractions, hidden gems, and local tips in Reykjavik. Plan your perfect trip with our comprehensive guide to Reykjavik.

Gray Line Iceland - Guide to Reykjavik

# Travel Guide to Reykjavík

Reykjavík may be a compact capital city, but there’s so much to do and see, from exploring museums to roaming beautiful outdoor spaces to visiting charming cafes. And while Reykjavík can seem quite urban with its shops and restaurants, nature is never too far away. These tips will fit perfectly for a city stay and include some excellent attractions you can mix and match to maximise your visit.

## How to Get to Reykjavík

All international flights arrive and depart from Keflavik International Airport, about a 45-minute drive from Reykjavík. You can get to the city centre from the airport by taking an [Airport Direct](https://flybus.is/) coach for approximately EUR 26 each way. A taxi is a more expensive option and can cost upward of EUR 135.

## Top Attractions and Activities in Reykjavík

### Whale-watching

Just minutes from shore, you can get a glimpse of Iceland’s gentle giants on a [whale-watching tour](/tours/reykjavik/whale-watching-from-reykjavik-8706%5F47). Tours typically last about two hours, and boats depart from Reykjavík’s harbour. Some companies boast that tourists have a 95% chance of seeing whales during summer and an 80% chance in winter.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/myoilacnsdegjq3kecny.jpg)

### Tjörnin

Tjörnin is a small body of water, rich with birdlife, located next to Reykjavík City Hall. When the weather is nice, a walk around the pond is delightful, about 1.5 kilometres around. Sculptures and benches are scattered along the pond’s edge, and birdlife is plentiful, with arctic terns, ducks, and swans. In the winter, the pond freezes, and people walk across it and ice skate when the surface isn’t snowy. Tjörnin is one of the most iconic and popular outdoor spaces in the heart of Reykjavík, and it’s common to see families with small children feeding the ducks, travellers taking photos, and locals enjoying some time outside.

### Sólfarið, the Sun Voyager Sculpture

Sólfarið is an iconic sculpture along the shore of Reykjavík. It was designed by the late artist Jón Gunnar and was installed in 1990. It’s a wildly popular place to take photos in all types of weather, but it’s lovely on a clear day with mountains in the background. The Sun Voyager is built of stainless steel, and it’s said that the artist envisioned an ode to the sun in the form of a dreamboat. But, travellers tend to see it as a Viking ship.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/q0osasqcwgzmg4jmzcde.jpg)\
Photo by [Yanshu Lee](https://unsplash.com/es/@yanshulee?utm%5Fsource=unsplash\&utm%5Fmedium=referral\&utm%5Fcontent=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/N7C8NlKZxAI?utm%5Fsource=unsplash\&utm%5Fmedium=referral\&utm%5Fcontent=creditCopyText)

### Harpa

A striking glass structure designed by Icelandic-Danish artist Ólafur Elíasson, Harpa’s exterior features individual glass panels that light up during the darkness of winter, sometimes blinking in a pattern or simply changing colours, and the building’s waterside location lends itself to lovely reflections. Since opening its doors in 2011, Harpa has been lauded by design organisations and magazines around the world. It’s also just a fun place to explore and take pictures of, even if you’re not going to attend a concert or conference.

### Local Swimming Pools

Swimming is a central part of Icelandic culture, and if you don’t visit a pool or two during your stay in Iceland, you’re missing out. Each pool has its character and local flavour, and for roughly $8, it’s a great way to spend a few leisurely hours. Pools are heated by geothermal energy and are at a comfortable, warm temperature. For a spa-like environment, visit the Sky Lagoon in the Reykjavík suburb of Kópavogur.

### Grótta Lighthouse

Northwest of Reykjavík sits Grótta, a lovely lighthouse you can walk to during low tide. Grótta has its charms in any season. In the summer, it’s a beautiful place to walk around, watch birds, and sit by the sea. However, Grótta is ideal for spotting the northern lights in favourable conditions on a winter night. There’s nothing quite like watching the lights flicker and dance in the sky.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xbeqnlfbtr6eovjx5uag.jpg)\
Photo by [Ben Mathis Seibel](https://unsplash.com/@benseibel?utm%5Fsource=unsplash\&utm%5Fmedium=referral\&utm%5Fcontent=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/Qz8AMkKqUDQ?utm%5Fsource=unsplash\&utm%5Fmedium=referral\&utm%5Fcontent=creditCopyText)

### Explore Local Art

There’s never a dull moment in the city’s art scene. From established museums to hole-in-the-wall galleries, there’s a lot to see. A current favourite among locals is the Nullið art gallery, which holds exhibitions in what used to be the public toilets downtown, and the small space has been transformed to host interesting shows from time to time.

### Perlan

Perlan, “the Pearl,” is the distinctive, dome-shaped structure in Reykjavík’s skyline. It offers one of the best city skyline views from its outdoor viewing platform, where you can walk the perimeter and get a perfect panorama—the interior hosts various exhibitions on ice caves, volcanoes, glaciers, earthquakes and local wildlife.

### Þúfa Hill

Near Grandi, there’s an interesting structure that’s fun to walk on and photograph, Þúfa. Icelandic artist Ólöf Nordal designed the large, grassy dome with a narrow footpath leading to the top.

### Mount Esja

Esja looms over Reykjavík and is a favourite among locals and the subject of thousands of photographs snapped by tourists. At nearly 3,000 feet, it’s an easy climb with beautiful views on a clear day.

### Höfði House

Höfði House is one of Reykjavík’s most historically significant buildings and worth a photo or two. Built in 1909, the stately white building was initially used as the French consulate and later served as a sort of guesthouse for famous folks passing through, including Winston Churchill and Queen Elizabeth II. Perhaps its most famous use was as the backdrop for a 1986 meeting between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and the head of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. Today, Höfði is owned by the city of Reykjavík and is used for official receptions and meetings. Although the house is not open to the public, visitors are welcome to explore the exterior of the building.

## Getting Around Reykjavík

Reykjavík is the most compact capital city in all of Europe. Its downtown and the Old Harbour are situated in the city’s northern half, and the central bus station (BSÍ) for intercity and tour buses is in the south. Most hotels, museums, shops, and restaurants are also in the northern half. The main street in central Reykjavík is Laugavegur, which starts in the east. As you move west, it eventually becomes Bankastræti, which ends as Austurstræti. The streets tend to have long names, and there isn’t a grid system in place, but the city is small enough that you won’t get too lost.

## Tours of Reykjavík

Companies like Gray Line offer [day tours of Reykjavík](/tours), transporting you to many of the attractions listed above. It’s a great way to see Reykjavík if you are short on time and would like the guidance of an expert and driven in a comfortable vehicle. If you prefer to explore on foot, Gray Line Iceland offers a [Reykjavik Walking Tour](https://www.re.is/tour/reykjavik-walking-tour-small-group/) as well. Gray Line also offers a combination tour of Reykjavík sights with visits to the iconic attractions of the [Golden Circle](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9)—Gullfoss, Geysir, and Þingvellir National Park.

## FAQ

### How many days do you need to see Reykjavík?

Given that Reykjavík is a small city, it’s possible to pack in a lot of sightseeing in one day, but the more days, the better!

### Is Reykjavík a walkable city?

Even in the winter, it’s a great walking city, and everything is just a stroll away – grocery stores, coffee houses, bars, bookshops, and music venues. If the weather is particularly challenging, the bus (Strætó) is a convenient way to get around.

### How far is the Blue Lagoon from Reykjavík?

The Blue Lagoon is on the Reykjanes Peninsula and is close to Keflavik International Airport. It takes approximately 50 minutes to drive from Reykjavík to the Blue Lagoon.


Book your Iceland airport transfers with Gray Line, the most reliable and convenient way to travel between Keflavik Airport and your destination.

Gray Line Iceland - Keflavik Airport

# KEF Airport: Your Complete Guide to Keflavik International Airport

![Airport Direct Bus](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/a3qlm5impfskdtqprfqn.jpg)

Welcome to Keflavik International Airport (KEF), the main gateway to Iceland. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or visiting this beautiful country for the first time, we are here to make your journey through KEF Airport easy and comfortable. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with all the essential information you need to know about Keflavik Airport, from check-in procedures to security rules and customs and passport control. Let's dive in!

## ![Airport Direct Service Desk](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/krfzmxrptr0il5obck0k.jpg)

## Introduction to **Keflavík International Airport** (KEF)

Keflavik International Airport, also known simply as Keflavik Airport, is the largest airport in Iceland, welcoming nearly seven million passengers annually. As the country's main international airport, KEF Airport serves as the central hub for travelers visiting Iceland, connecting to over 90 destinations worldwide. Operated by Isavia, the airport offers a wide range of amenities and facilities to ensure a comfortable and convenient travel experience.

## Location and Access

Keflavik International Airport is located at the tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula, approximately 31 miles (50 kilometers) from downtown Reykjavik. The airport is easily accessible by road, with the main route being Reykjanesbraut. It takes approximately 45 minutes to drive from KEF Airport to Reykjavik, passing through the municipalities of Hafnarfjordur and Kopavogur.

## Check-In Procedures

To ensure a smooth check-in process, we recommend arriving at Keflavik Airport 2.5 to 3 hours before your scheduled departure time. Most airlines provide online check-in services, allowing you to check-in and receive your boarding pass in advance. Alternatively, self-service check-in kiosks are available in the terminal's departure hall, open 24 hours a day. Prepare your booking confirmations and passport(s) in advance to expedite the check-in process.

## Security Rules and Screening

Security screening is an essential part of the airport experience, aimed at ensuring the safety of all passengers. Familiarize yourself with the security rules to make the screening process faster and smoother. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

* Liquids: All liquids, including gels, creams, and aerosols, must be in containers of 100ml or less. These containers should fit into a transparent one-liter plastic zip-lock bag.
* Electronic Devices: Remove laptops and other large electronic devices from your hand luggage and place them in a separate tray during screening.
* Prohibited Items: Be aware of prohibited items such as sharp objects, firearms, and explosives. Ensure that you do not carry any of these items in your hand baggage.
* Clothing and Accessories: Coats, jackets, belts, and shoes may need to be removed during security screening. Empty your pockets and place these items in the provided trays.

## Customs and Passport Control

Once you have cleared security, you will proceed to customs and passport control. Iceland has specific regulations regarding the import and export of goods. If you are carrying any items that need to be declared, make sure to fill out the necessary customs forms. Passport control is where your travel documents will be checked, including your passport and visa (if required). Ensure that you have all the required documents readily available for a smooth process.

## Amenities and Facilities

Keflavik Airport offers a range of amenities and facilities to enhance your travel experience, in both the North Building and South Building. Whether you need to grab a bite to eat, shop for souvenirs, or relax before your flight, the airport has you covered. Here are some of the services and facilities available at KEF Airport:

* Restaurants, Bars, and Cafes: Enjoy a variety of dining options, including local and international cuisine, as well as coffee shops and bars.
* Duty-Free Shopping: Explore a wide selection of duty-free shops offering everything from Icelandic products to international brands.
* Currency Exchange and Banking Services: Exchange currency or use the banking services available at the airport for your convenience.
* VIP Lounge: If you're looking for extra comfort and privacy, consider accessing the VIP Lounge, offering a range of amenities and services.

## Transportation Options

Getting to and from Keflavik Airport is made easy with various transportation options. Here are some of the options available:

* Airport Direct: The Airport Direct Economy service provides convenient transfers between Keflavik Airport and Reykjavik city. Book your tickets in advance for a hassle-free journey.
* Rental Cars: If you prefer the freedom to explore at your own pace, consider car rentals from one of the many car rental agencies at KEF Airport.
* Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis and rideshare services are readily available outside the terminal for quick and direct transportation to your destination.

## Accommodations near KEF Airport

If you have an early morning departure or a late-night arrival, staying near Keflavik Airport can be a convenient option. There are several accommodations available in the vicinity, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious hotels. Consider booking a stay to ensure a restful night before or after your flight.

## Exploring Reykjavik and Beyond

Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland, is a vibrant and charming destination worth exploring. Just a 45-minute drive from Keflavik Airport, Reykjavik offers a wealth of cultural attractions, picturesque landscapes, and exciting activities. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's museums, immersing yourself in its vibrant nightlife, or embarking on a tour of the Golden Circle, Reykjavik has something for everyone.

## About Keflavik and its proximity to the Blue Lagoon

Keflavik, a small town located on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwestern Iceland, is the gateway to the country for international travelers. Situated just 20 kilometers away from the capital city of Reykjavik, Keflavik is also conveniently close to one of Iceland's most popular attractions - the Blue Lagoon.

The Blue Lagoon, nestled amidst the rugged volcanic landscape, is a geothermal spa renowned for its vibrant blue waters and rejuvenating properties. With its close proximity to Keflavik, it's no wonder that many visitors choose to make the trip from the airport to the Blue Lagoon as their first stop in Iceland.

**Shuttle services and tours to the Blue Lagoon**

If you prefer a hassle-free experience, there are several shuttle services and tours available that will transport you directly from Keflavik to the Blue Lagoon. These services typically include pick-up and drop-off at the airport or your accommodation, making it convenient for travelers with limited time or those who prefer not to drive.

The shuttle services and tours offer a range of packages, allowing you to customize your experience. Some options include additional stops at other popular attractions, such as the Golden Circle or the Reykjanes Peninsula, giving you the opportunity to explore more of Iceland's natural wonders.

**Pre-booking and ticket information**

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience at the Blue Lagoon, it is recommended to pre-book your tickets in advance. The Blue Lagoon is a popular destination, and availability can be limited, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Tickets can be purchased online through the Blue Lagoon's official website or through authorized tour operators. By pre-booking, you can secure your preferred time slot and avoid any disappointment upon arrival.

## Tips for a Smooth Airport Experience

To make your journey through Keflavik Airport as seamless as possible, here are some additional tips:

* Pack smartly: Familiarize yourself with the baggage restrictions and pack accordingly. Keep liquids within the allowed limits and place them in a separate, transparent bag for easy screening.
* Stay informed: Check your flight status regularly and stay updated on any changes or delays. Utilize the airport's free Wi-Fi and charging points to stay connected.
* Plan for extra time: Allow for extra time during peak travel seasons or when traveling during busy hours. This will help you avoid unnecessary stress and ensure a smooth airport experience.
* Be prepared for the weather: Iceland's weather can be unpredictable, so make sure to dress in layers and be prepared for any weather conditions.
* Stay hydrated and nourished: Keep a reusable water bottle with you to stay hydrated throughout your journey. Take advantage of the airport's dining options to fuel up before your flight.

## Flight Information and Airlines Operating at KEF Airport

Keflavik Airport offers daily flights to over 90 destinations in Europe and North America, connecting travelers to major cities worldwide. Some of the leading airlines operating at KEF Airport include Icelandair, Play, British Airways, Lufthansa, and EasyJet. Check with your airline for specific flight schedules, connecting flight options, and destinations.

## Unique and local shopping experiences at Keflavík International Airport

At Keflavík International Airport, we take pride in offering unique and local shopping experiences that reflect the spirit of Iceland. One such experience is the opportunity to purchase authentic Icelandic products directly from local artisans and craftsmen.

Visit the Icelandic Craft Market, where you'll find a treasure trove of handmade goods, including pottery, glassware, and leather goods. The market is a celebration of Iceland's rich cultural heritage and a chance to support local artists.

## Duty-free shopping at Keflavík Airport

One of the highlights of shopping at Keflavík International Airport is the opportunity to indulge in duty-free shopping. Travelers can enjoy tax-free prices on a wide range of products, including alcohol, tobacco, perfume, and luxury goods at the duty free stores.

Take advantage of the duty-free shops to stock up on Icelandic delicacies while you wait for your connecting flight, such as Brennivín (Icelandic schnapps) or traditional Icelandic chocolate. You can also find a selection of high-quality Icelandic skincare products that make for great souvenirs.

## History of Keflavík Airport

Welcome to the captivating story of Keflavik International Airport, Iceland's primary gateway to the world. Nestled amidst the breathtaking landscapes of the Reykjanes Peninsula, this airport has a rich history that stretches back several decades.

## Early history of Keflavík Airport as an airbase

During World War II, as the world was engulfed in conflict, Keflavik Airport came into existence as a strategic air base. Originally built by the United States military, its location in Iceland made it an ideal hub for transatlantic travel. The airport's primary purpose was to serve as a refueling stop for military aircraft, allowing them to travel between Europe and North America.

The strategic importance of Keflavik Airport was further heightened during the Cold War. With tensions escalating between the United States and the Soviet Union, the airport played a significant role in military operations. Its proximity to the Arctic Circle made it an invaluable asset for surveillance and defense purposes.

Despite its military origins, Keflavik Airport also played a vital role in civilian travel during this time. Passengers traveling between Europe and North America would often make a stop at the airport, taking advantage of its convenient location.

## Development of Keflavík Airport as a civilian airport

In 1987, Keflavik Airport underwent a significant transformation when it was transferred to civilian control. This marked the beginning of its evolution into a modern airport that would connect Iceland to the rest of the world with commercial flight options.

Under civilian management, the airport experienced rapid growth and development. Extensive expansions and renovations were undertaken to accommodate the increasing number of passengers and the demand for international flights. State-of-the-art facilities were built, ensuring that travelers had a seamless and enjoyable experience. The number of direct flights continues to grow.

## Key milestones in the history of Keflavik International Airport

Over the years, Keflavik International Airport has witnessed several key milestones that have shaped its history. In 2002, the airport reached a significant milestone when it welcomed its millionth passenger in a single year. This was a testament to the increasing popularity of Iceland as a tourist destination and the airport's growing importance as a global hub.

Another important milestone occurred in 2011 when Keflavik Airport underwent a major renovation project. The aim was to enhance the airport's infrastructure and improve the overall passenger experience. The project included the construction of a new terminal building, additional boarding gates, and improved security measures.

## Impact of Keflavik on Iceland's economy

The growth of Keflavik International Airport has had a profound impact on Iceland's economy. As the country's primary gateway to the world, the airport has played a crucial role in attracting tourists and boosting the tourism industry. The increased number of visitors has led to a surge in revenue for local businesses, such as hotels, restaurants, and tour operators.

Furthermore, the airport has also contributed to the growth of other industries, such as aviation and logistics. With its strategic location, Keflavik Airport has become an important hub for cargo transportation, facilitating trade and commerce between Iceland and the rest of the world.

## Notable events and incidents at Keflavik International Airport

Throughout its history, Keflavik International Airport has been the site of numerous notable events and incidents. In 1973, the airport witnessed the arrival of the first-ever Boeing 747 aircraft to land in Iceland. This marked a significant milestone in aviation history and highlighted the airport's capabilities as a major international hub.

However, the airport has also faced challenges and setbacks. In 2010, the eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland caused widespread disruption to air travel across Europe. Keflavik Airport was not spared, as flights were canceled or diverted due to the volcanic ash cloud. This event served as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of Iceland's geology and its impact on air travel.

## Keflavik International Airport today - infrastructure and facilities

Today, Keflavik International Airport stands as a modern and efficient airport that offers travelers a wide range of facilities and services. The airport features state-of-the-art terminals, spacious lounges, and a variety of dining and retail options. Passengers can enjoy a seamless journey from arrival to departure, thanks to the airport's efficient check-in and security procedures.

One of the standout features of Keflavik Airport is its architecture, which reflects Iceland's natural beauty. The airport's design incorporates elements inspired by the country's volcanic landscapes, with sleek lines and large windows that offer panoramic views of the surrounding lava fields and geothermal springs. This unique blend of modernity and nature creates a truly immersive experience for travelers.

## Future plans and expansions for Keflavik International Airport

As Iceland continues to attract more visitors each year, Keflavik International Airport is planning for future growth and expansion. In recent years, the airport has undergone further renovations to accommodate the increasing number of passengers. This includes the construction of additional boarding gates and the expansion of existing terminals.

Looking ahead, the airport has ambitious plans to further enhance its facilities and services. This includes the development of new terminals and the improvement of ground transportation options. The goal is to ensure that Keflavik Airport remains at the forefront of aviation technology and continues to provide a world-class experience for travelers.

## Keflavik Airport's role in transatlantic travel

Throughout its history, Keflavik International Airport has served as a vital link between Europe and North America. Its strategic location has made it an important transit point for transatlantic flights, offering passengers a convenient stopover on their journey.

In recent years, the airport has gained further significance as a result of the rise in low-cost transatlantic airlines. Keflavik Airport has become a popular hub for travelers looking to explore both Europe and North America, with Iceland serving as a unique and captivating destination in its own right.

## Conclusion

The story of Keflavik International Airport is one of transformation and evolution. From its humble beginnings as a military air base to its current status as a modern international airport, Keflavik has played a crucial role in connecting Iceland with international flights to the world abroad.

As the airport continues to grow and adapt to the changing needs of travelers, its rich history and unique location will always be a part of its identity. Whether it's the stunning views of Iceland's natural wonders or the efficient facilities that ensure a seamless journey, Keflavik International Airport offers a truly unforgettable experience for all who pass through its gates.

So, the next time you find yourself traveling to Iceland or making a transatlantic journey, take a moment to appreciate the captivating history and natural beauty of Keflavik International Airport.

## Frequently Asked Questions

To provide further assistance, here are some frequently asked questions about Keflavik International Airport:

Q: Can I book a rental car at the airport?

A: Yes, several car rental agencies operate at KEF Airport, offering a range of vehicles to suit your needs with service desks located in the arrivals hall.

Q: Do domestic flights also depart from Keflavík Airport?

A: Most domestic flights depart out of Reykjavik airport, closer to Reykjavik city center.

Q: Is it easy to get to the Blue Lagoon from KEF Airport?

A: The Blue Lagoon is very easy to access from KEF Airport with Destination Blue Lagoon shuttle service. Continued transfers to Reykjavik city center are also available.

Q: Are there any accommodations near Keflavik Airport?

A: Yes, there are several hotels and guesthouses located near the airport, providing convenient options for travelers.

Q: Are there any duty-free shops at the airport?

A: Yes, Keflavik Airport offers a wide selection of duty-free shops where you can purchase various products, including local specialties and international brands.

Q: Is there Wi-Fi available at the airport?

A: Yes, Keflavik Airport provides free unlimited Wi-Fi throughout the terminal, allowing you to stay connected during your visit.

Q: Can I exchange currency at the airport?

A: Yes, there are currency exchange services available at the airport, making it convenient for travelers to obtain local currency.

We hope this comprehensive guide to Keflavik International Airport has provided you with all the information you need for a smooth and enjoyable travel experience. Whether you're arriving in Iceland or departing for your next adventure, KEF Airport is ready to welcome you. Safe travels!


Learn all about Icelandic Folklore and Mythology with Gray Line Iceland!

Gray Line Iceland - The Folklore and Mythology of Iceland

# Icelandic Folklore and Mythology

Far away at the edge of the world and covered with dark and spooky volcanic landscapes, Iceland’s folklore and fairytales are filled with thrilling stories of elves, trolls, witches, wizards, ghosts, and fearsome sea creatures.

Famous writers like **J.R.R. Tolkien** and **Jules Verne** were inspired by this mythical and mysterious land, even though neither ever explored Iceland themselves.

“*The Lord of the Rings*” and “*The Hobbit*” draw on Norse mythology, rituals, and language, while “*Journey to the Center of the Earth*” is set in the **Snæfellsnes peninsula** in West Iceland.

Isolated from the rest of the world for centuries, Icelanders developed a strong belief in the supernatural. They witnessed the mighty forces of nature do battle, and erupting volcanoes were considered gateways to Hell.

Fantastic tales mix Norse mythology with Celtic and pagan folklore, later combining with biblical beliefs when Iceland became a Christian country in 1000 AD.

Storytelling around the fire during the long winter nights evolved into a rich literary heritage, filled with tales of strange beings, supernatural events, and mysterious creatures roaming the untamed wilderness of the *Land of Fire and Ice*.

## The Sagas

First settled in the **9th century**, Iceland’s early pioneers quickly founded a new society, free from the kings and queens of their old homelands to make their own rules.

The Viking spirit of boundless exploration and energetic adventures defined the young Icelandic nation, triggering tales of wild family feuds, doomed romances, violent land disputes, political conspiracies, reckless arson, and brutal murders.

The **Icelandic Sagas** were written a couple of centuries after these turbulent times and are now regarded as the cornerstone of Icelandic culture, heritage, and history.

Equal parts genealogy, history, and tragic drama, the Sagas were primarily compiled by **Snorri** **Sturluson** and other Icelandic historians in Old Norse during the **13th** **century.**

That means modern-day Icelanders can read them quite easily because the Icelandic language has remained essentially unchanged over the centuries.

Snorri Sturluson, also known as the “Homer of the North,” lived from 1179 to 1241, and his most important work, the “**Prose Edda**,” is the most detailed collection of the Norse myths.

The most famous Icelandic Sagas (*Íslendingasögur*) have been translated into English, and the prose narrative style makes them simple to follow.

These thrilling legends are as exciting as any Netflix drama, packed with murder, arson, and revenge *(Njáls Saga)*, Viking vendettas, contested inheritances, and political strife *(Egil’s Saga),* or a good old-fashioned tragic love triangle (the *Laxdæla Saga).*

## There’s an Icelandic Saga to suit everyone’s tastes!

While the Sagas have a strong element of fiction, they also reflect the real-life conditions and culture of Iceland’s formative years, making them a unique resource for anyone interested in its history.

### The Yule Lads

Icelandic children don’t get just one Santa - **they get 13**!

When Christmas comes in Iceland, so does its unique band of “bonus Santas,” the **Yule Lads**, an unruly gang of pranksters who descend from mountain caves, leaving tricks or treats everywhere they go.

In Icelandic folklore, the Yule Lads, their ogre parents **Grýla** and **Leppalúði,** and the **Yule Cat** were the “bogeymen” used to scare naughty children into good behavior.

The Yule Lads are named after the tricks they pull on their unsuspecting victims, like ***Door Slammer***, ***Sausage Swiper***, and ***Candle Stealer****.* Scroll to the end of this article for a complete list of them all!

Once feared, the Yule Lads are now considered much more friendly festive visitors and have become an integral part of the Icelandic Christmas calendar.

In the thirteen days leading up to Christmas Eve, each Yule Lad will either leave treats or rotten potatoes in the shoes left on children’s window sills, depending on the child’s behavior!

However, **Grýla** has not joined her sons in softening up over the years, nor has the **Yule Cat**!

The fearsome troll mother still preys on disobedient children, while *Jólakötturinn* (the Yule Cat) is a colossal cat that strikes fear into every Icelander.

Legend suggests that the Yule Cat eats those who don’t receive new clothes\* (or a soft gift) from their family or friends.

*\*not really, but don’t tell the kids….*

### The Trolls of Iceland

Everywhere you go in Iceland, there are cliff faces, sea stacks, and rock pinnacles with fascinating fables attached to them, usually involving **trolls**.

Often depicted as gigantic, lumbering, greedy, and dangerous, trolls are magical creatures of the night who will be turned to stone if caught in sunlight.

When you visit **Reynisfjara** on a **South Coast tour\_,\_** you’ll see the **Reynisdrangar** standing just offshore, a few feet away from the dramatic black sand beach.

In Icelandic folklore, the Reynisdrangar are described as two trolls attempting to capture a three-masted ship, surprised by the sunrise and frozen in time forever.

Many more magnificent rock formations in Iceland are said to have once been living trolls, petrified into stone in the same way, including **Hvítserkur** in North Iceland and **Kerling** in the Westfjords.

Locals often refer to **Dimmuborgir** in North Iceland as the “House of Trolls,” the scary cave home of **Grýla** and the **Yule Lads**.

Usually found living deep in the Icelandic Highlands, trolls keep to themselves, traveling at night.

### The Hidden Folk

If you ask an Icelander if they believe in elves (the “*Hidden People”*), you might be surprised by the answer!

Various surveys over the years have shown surprisingly high numbers of people who still say, “*Yes, I do*.”

Iceland’s relative isolation until the Second World War may be a factor. Even now, you will find elf shrines, elf homes, and other signs of the *huldufólk* all over the country.

Elves have appeared in Norse mythology for centuries, depicted as eternal beings with supernatural powers.

In Iceland, the *huldufólk* live in “enchanted rocks” or cliffs, living similar lives to humans, fishing, farming, and picking berries.

These enchanted “elf-towns” have a special place in the hearts of Icelanders - roads have even been rerouted to leave them in peace!

Like trolls, elves keep themselves to themselves but can be spotted on specific dates in the calendar, including **Midsummer’s Night** and **New Year’s Eve**.

### The Monsters of Iceland

Surrounded by the wild waters of the Atlantic Ocean and fathomless fjords, Icelandic mythology and folklore feature many monsters of the deep.

The most famous is the **Lagarfljót Worm,** a poison-spitting Loch Ness-type monster that lurks in the lake next to **Egilsstaðir** in East Iceland. It was first reported in 1345 and has been spotted many times since.

A fascinating folktale tells the story of a mythical half-man, half-whale called “**Red-Head**” who caused trouble and drowned fishermen in **Hvalfjörður**, near the capital.

A local priest supposedly tricked Red-Head into swimming out of the fjord and uphill towards the **Glymur** waterfall, where it perished in the shallow waters.

Folklore suggests that whalebones have been found there, far from the sea.

Not far from the international airport on the Reykjanes peninsula, **Kleifarvatn** is one of the deepest lakes in the country, and there are tales of a whale-like monster hiding in its depths, too.

The village of **Bíldudalur** in the **Westfjords** is home to the **Icelandic Sea Monster Museum** (*Skrímslasetrið*).

Multimedia displays, maps, radio broadcasts, and videos accompany local legends about lake and sea-dwelling leviathans.

The stories and monsters on display have to be seen to be believed!

There are more than a few stories of Icelandic monsters on land, too.

As you approach the puffin colony at **Bakkagerði** in **East Iceland**, you’ll see a large cross by the side of the road above the cliffs.

The story goes that a mythological monster called **Naddi** used to ambush travelers on the road until a local farmer pushed him over the cliffs into the sea.

### The Ghosts of Iceland

Iceland has a long history of witchcraft and wizardry, and there was a time when many men were burned at the stake after being accused of sorcery!

The **Museum of Sorcery and Witchcraft** in the charming Westfjords fishing village of Hólmavík brings dark tales of Iceland’s spellbound past to life with astonishing installations and artifacts.

If you want to learn more, Google “**necropants**,” but be prepared - it’s a scary story!

### The Land Wights

Iceland’s coat of arms features the *Landvættir* (**Land Wights**), the four legendary guardians who protected the country against foreign invaders.

Folklore tells of a Norwegian king considering an invasion of Iceland and sending a sorcerer to spy for places to land.

Taking the form of a whale, the sorcerer tried to go ashore four times but was repelled by the Land Wights every time.

A mighty dragon stood against him in the Eastfjords while a giant griffin resisted him in North Iceland.

In the Westfjords, a bronzed bull pushed the wizard whale back. Finally, a rock giant foiled the sorcerer spy on the Reykjanes peninsula.

The Dragon, Griffin, Bull, and Mountain Giant are the eternal defenders of each quarter of Iceland, commemorated on Icelandic coins and the coat of arms.

### Fjallkonan

The “Lady of the Mountain” (*Fjallkonan)* became an iconic figure in Iceland after the personification of the nation as a woman in a famous 18th-century poem, “*Ofsjónir við jarðarför Lovísu drottningar*”.

**Fjallkonan** is depicted with a crown of ice from which fires erupt and is accompanied by the **raven**, Iceland’s most revered bird, against the backdrop of mountains and moonlight.

The “Lady of the Mountain” is now the focal point of the annual independence celebrations each **June 17th**, where an Icelandic actress will wear *skautbúningur* (the national costume), play the part, and read a poem to huge crowds.

### Ravens

The **puffin** might be the most popular bird in Iceland, and the **gyrfalcon** is the unexpected choice as its “national bird,” but the humble **raven** enjoys revered status in Iceland.

Ravens are deeply ingrained in Norse mythology - **Odin** is thought to have had two (**Huginn** and **Muninn**) that brought him news and messages from around the world.

## All The Yule Lads

**December 12th**: *Stekkjarstaur* - “Stiff Legs” or Sheep-Cote Clod

Has long, stiff legs and steals milk by suckling farmers’ ewes but finds it difficult because of his legs.

**December 13th:** *Giljagaur* - “Gully Gawk”

Hides in gullies above the town, then steals milk from cowsheds.

**December 14th:** *Stúfur* - “Stubby”

Small and short, he steals pots and pans and eats the leftovers.

**December 15th:** *Þvörusleikir* - “Spoon Licker”

Portrayed as long and thin, he steals unwashed spoons, which he licks clean.

**December 16th:** *Pottaskefill* - “Pot Scraper”

Steals unwashed pots and licks them clean.

**December 17th:** *Askasleikir* - “Bowl Licker”

Also steals unattended food bowls, which he then licks clean.

**December 18th:** *Hurðaskellir* - “Door Slammer”

Slams any doors that are kept ajar at night, keeping people awake.

**December 19th:** *Skyrgámur* - “Skyr Gobbler”

Steals skyr from the pantry whenever the chance arises.

**December 20th:** *Bjúgnakrækir* - “Sausage Swiper”

Hides in the rafters to snatch sausages that are hung up for smoking.

**December 21st:** *Gluggagægir* - “Window Peeper”

Lies outside the house, peeking through windows,

**December 22nd:** *Gáttaþefur* - “Door Sniffer”

This Yule Lad has a huge nose and sniffs out where people are baking, then steals cakes and cookies.

**December 23rd**: *Ketkrókur* - “Meat Hook”

Steals any hanging meat (*hangikjöt*) using a long hook.

**December 24th**: *Kertasníkir* - “Candle Stealer”

Steals candles from children.

It’s said that one Yule Lad will stay at one farm or location for thirteen days in a row before leaving for their mountain hideouts. Imagine having your doors slammed every day for Christmas!

Iceland’s myths and legends are integral to the national character, as fascinating and unique as the country that inspired these thrilling tales.

If you want to learn more, take a [**guided walking tour**](https://yourfriendinreykjavik.com/tour/reykjavik-folklore-walking-tour/) around the city or pick up a copy of “*Icelandic Folk Tales and Fairytales”* by **Jón Árnason** in one of its many bookshops.


Enjoy seamless transfers from Keflavik Airport to the Blue Lagoon with Gray Line Iceland. Book now and start your Icelandic adventure stress-free.

Gray Line Iceland - Blue Lagoon Transfers

# Make the most of your Keflavik Airport transfer with a Blue Lagoon stop

![blue Lagoon in iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/u8jpmoiapbw1zhnafvq0.jpg)

One of the most attractive options for travelers flying in or out of Keflavik Airport is the chance to visit one of Iceland’s most iconic visitor attractions: [the Blue Lagoon](/attractions/blue-lagoon). Due to its location, it’s a popular stop en route, and by signing up to just a small detour, you can make the journey a memorable – and pretty unique – one. Here’s how to make the most of your journey between Keflavik Airport and downtown Reykjavik with a [Blue Lagoon transfer](/tours/blue-lagoon).

## What’s so special about geothermal baths in Iceland?

Geothermal baths have long been an integral part of Icelandic culture. The tradition of going to the pool for a social soak is a huge part of everyday life and can be traced back to the early days of settlement in the country. We know from the Landnámabók (Book of Settlements), for instance, that Snorri Sturluson, a lawspeaker at the Althing, had his own pool at Reykholt in the twelfth century. Today you can’t bathe there but there are numerous other spots where you can, including the Blue Lagoon.

Though back in the old days these pools would have been used mostly for washing clothes and bathing, the deep-seated love of meeting up for a chat and to unwind has never been shaken off. And while you might think that touristy spots such as the Blue Lagoon are reserved only for visitors, you’ll also find that locals aren’t averse to heading there for a dip either.

## The Blue Lagoon was serendipitous yet unexpected

In fact, when the Blue Lagoon opened more than thirty years ago, it was a hit with the local community. Engineers working at the nearby geothermal power plant hadn’t expected a pool of waste water to form, trapped by silica deposits which prevented it from draining away. The place was soon developed as a business and has gone from strength to strength over the years.

One thing never changed, however: the lure of the warm geothermal water with its potentially health-enhancing properties. It’s worth the entrance fee just to experience the extraordinary setting, where milky blue water contrasts in striking fashion to the charcoal black of the basalt lava which surrounds it. The steam that comes off the water as it meets the chillier air above mirrors that which rises from the power plant, proving that industry and leisure can be photogenic bedfellows.

## Why does Iceland have so many geothermal pools?

The Blue Lagoon is Iceland’s most famous geothermal pool but it isn’t the only one. There are many of these spas and baths all over the country; there’s even a geothermal beach and a geothermal river. The reason can be explained by geography: it is due to Iceland’s location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are pulling apart.

Where that happens, heat from molten rock beneath the earth’s crust is able to warm underground water. This water then finds its way towards the surface through fissures in the rock and often appears as hot springs. In the case of the Blue Lagoon, before the hot water finds its way into the pool, it emerges from a vent in the ground at the geothermal power plant at Svartsengi and is used to run the turbines that generate electricity.

## How to spend a few hours at the Blue Lagoon

While you might easily spend a day (or more if you stay) at the Blue Lagoon, it’s possible to experience it in just a few hours. Even easing yourself into the warm water is a wonderful feeling. The water soothes any muscular aches – ideal if you’ve overdone it a bit on a long hike or if you’ve spent too many hours in the cramped seat of a plane. Swim over to the bar and grab a cocktail, juice, glass of wine or a cold beer and make a toast to Iceland.

One of the Blue Lagoon’s signature experiences is the mineral masks you are encouraged to try. Even those on the most basic package get a tub of white silica mud to use; spread it over your face, shoulders and arms and let it work its magic. As you wash off the mask, your skin should feel purified and cleansed.

There are three other masks that you can try; they are the algae mask, mineral mask and lava mask. Together they exfoliate, nourish and brighten the skin. If you upgrade to premium admission, your ticket includes three of these masks. Regardless, it’s possible to purchase additional masks and treatments during your visit. You might even want to buy some to take home – they make a great souvenir if you’d like to treat yourself.

## Is it convenient to make this a pitstop?

You might be wondering about the logistics of visiting a spa midway through [a transfer to or from the airport](/tours/blue-lagoon). In fact, there are no issues, even if you have all your baggage with you, as those that run the spa have thought things through already. All Blue Lagoon guests can store their suitcases in one of the capacious lockers at the spa. There’s also a smaller locker within the changing room for the clothes you’re wearing plus any other personal items, so you can stow these safely away before heading out into the lagoon itself.

Afterwards, you’ll be able to shower using the Blue Lagoon’s luxury products. The entry fee includes the use of a towel, so there are no worries about having to deal with a damp one when you reboard the Gray Line bus. There are also hairdryers so that you can blow-dry your hair ready to continue on your journey. Everything is designed for your comfort and convenience – this really is the place to come if you’re in need of luxury and a little pampering.

## Has the ongoing eruption impacted the Blue Lagoon?

The latest phase of the volcanic activity that kicked off at Fagradalsfjall in 2021 has moved closer to Grindavik and the Blue Lagoon. In February 2024, the road that leads to the Blue Lagoon was breached by a lava flow. However, a new road was constructed within days and access was once again possible.

The Icelandic authorities are monitoring the area very carefully and any seismic or volcanic activity is tracked in meticulous detail. It’s a dynamic situation and they act with an abundance of caution. from time to time the Blue Lagoon has been closed temporarily while the situation is investigated and to ensure no one finds themselves in an unsafe area. Therefore, this means that when it is open, you can be confident that there is little risk to your safety and you can enjoy the unforgettable Blue Lagoon experience as so many visitors to Iceland have done before you.

## Visit the Blue Lagoon with Gray Line

At Gray Line, we are aware that there’s always a demand for quintessentially Icelandic experiences and alongside our popular [Blue Lagoon tours](/product/566192576), we wanted to offer a transport-only [Blue Lagoon transfer](/tours/blue-lagoon). It’s convenient for customers already travelling to or from the country’s main international airport as well as for those based in Reykjavik. Why not break your journey and begin or end your Iceland adventure at this incredible place?


The elusive Icelandic aurora borealis is a reason to visit Iceland during the fall and winter months. Northern lights fascinate because of their fickleness.

Gray Line Iceland - The Northern Lights and Recipe for Success

# Northern Lights in Iceland: A Magical Experience

The elusive and awe-inspiring phenomenon of the Northern Lights is a major draw for visitors to Iceland, particularly during the fall and winter months. The dancing curtains of colorful lights in the night sky have captivated people for centuries, and witnessing this natural spectacle is a truly magical experience. While we can't guarantee that you'll see the Northern Lights during your trip, there are several strategies you can employ to increase your chances of witnessing this extraordinary display. In this guide, we'll explore the best time to see the Northern Lights, how to optimize your viewing conditions, and the importance of embracing the moment.

## Understanding the Northern Lights

The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are a celestial phenomenon that occurs when charged particles from the sun collide with atoms in Earth's atmosphere. These collisions create beautiful light displays in various colors, including green, pink, purple, and blue. Iceland's geographical location near the Arctic Circle makes it an ideal destination for Northern Lights sightings.

## The Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Iceland

To maximize your chances of witnessing the Northern Lights in Iceland, it's important to plan your trip during the optimal time of year. The viable window for viewing the lights is from the end of August to late April, before the near 24-hour daylight of the Icelandic summer takes over. During this period, the nights are longer, providing more darkness for the lights to shine brightly in the sky.

## Optimizing Viewing Conditions

While the Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon, there are certain factors that can enhance or hinder your viewing experience. Here are some tips to optimize your chances of seeing the lights:

### 1. Find Darkness

The darkness of the night sky is crucial for spotting the Northern Lights. Light pollution from urban areas, such as Reykjavik, can diminish the visibility of the lights. Consider venturing to the outskirts of town or remote areas where light pollution is minimal. This will provide a clearer view of the captivating display.

### 2. Check the Weather

Clear skies are essential for a successful Northern Lights viewing. Cloudy or rainy weather can obstruct your view of the lights. Before embarking on your Northern Lights adventure, be sure to check the weather forecast and choose a night with clear conditions.

### 3. Be Patient

Patience is key when hunting for the Northern Lights. Sometimes, the lights may appear early in the evening, while other times, they may make a late-night appearance. Give yourself enough time to stay outside and observe the sky. Remember, the lights can be unpredictable, so it's important to remain patient and persistent.

## Experiencing the Moment

While capturing the Northern Lights on camera can be tempting, it's important to remember to fully immerse yourself in the experience. Too often, people become so focused on documenting the lights that they forget to simply enjoy the moment. Here are some tips for embracing the magic of the Northern Lights:

### 1. Put Away the Camera

Instead of constantly trying to capture the perfect photograph, try putting away your camera and experiencing the lights with your own eyes. This allows you to fully appreciate the beauty and awe-inspiring nature of the phenomenon. After all, being present in the moment is priceless.

### 2. Embrace the Silence

The Northern Lights often create a serene atmosphere, and embracing the silence can enhance your experience. Find a peaceful spot away from distractions, and take a moment to reflect on the beauty of nature unfolding before you. The tranquility of the surroundings adds to the enchantment of the lights.

### 3. Engage with Local Guides

To truly understand the significance and cultural importance of the Northern Lights in Iceland, engage with local guides who can share their knowledge and folklore surrounding this natural wonder. Gray Line Iceland offers daily Northern Lights tours during the season, providing not only an opportunity to witness the lights but also a chance to learn about Icelandic traditions and stories.

## Find the Northern Lights with Gray Line Iceland

The Northern Lights in Iceland offer a truly magical experience that should be on every traveler's bucket list. While spotting the lights is not guaranteed, following these tips and strategies will increase your chances of witnessing this awe-inspiring phenomenon. Remember to plan your trip during the optimal time, seek out darkness and clear skies, and most importantly, embrace the moment by immersing yourself fully in the beauty of the Northern Lights. Let Gray Line Iceland guide you on a journey to discover the wonders of the Northern Lights and uncover the enchanting stories that surround them.

For more information on Northern Lights tours and other exciting experiences in Iceland, visit [Grayline.is](/tours/northern-lights). Don't miss out on capturing unforgettable memories in one of the most stunning natural settings on Earth.


Dettifoss in north-east Iceland is arguably the most awe-inspiring home to a number of remarkable waterfalls, and Detifoss is the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

Gray Line Iceland -  Learn All About the Dettifoss Waterfall

# Iceland Day Tours: Exploring the Magnificence of Dettifoss Waterfall

Are you ready to embark on an awe-inspiring adventure in Iceland? Look no further than Gray Line Iceland's day tours, where you can experience the breathtaking beauty of Dettifoss Waterfall. Nestled within Vatnajökull National Park, this natural wonder is the most powerful waterfall in Europe. Join us as we delve into the fascinating facts and incredible allure of Dettifoss, inviting you to discover the magic of Iceland's majestic landscapes.

## Exploring Vatnajökull National Park

[Vatnajökull National Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnaj%C3%B6kull%5FNational%5FPark), located in North East Iceland, is a haven of natural wonders. Encompassing approximately 14% of the country's land, it is one of four national parks in Iceland. Within this expansive park lies the magnificent Dettifoss Waterfall, a true marvel of nature.

## The Power of Dettifoss Waterfall

Dettifoss Waterfall holds the title of being the most powerful waterfall in Europe, and for good reason. Its sheer force can be measured by calculating the water flow times the fall distance. With a water flow of 193 m3/s and a drop of 44 meters, Dettifoss showcases a raw power that is truly awe-inspiring. Imagine 96,500 gallons of water cascading over the falls every second! This incredible display of nature's might is made possible by the presence of the Vatnajökull glacier.

## The Vatnajökull Glacier: A Source of Power

As the largest and most voluminous glacier in Iceland, the Vatnajökull glacier plays a significant role in the creation of Dettifoss Waterfall's raw power. This massive ice cap, also the largest in Europe by volume, feeds the waterfall with its meltwater. The combination of the glacier's size and the resulting water flow contributes to the extraordinary force that characterizes Dettifoss.

> "Dettifoss Waterfall is a true force of nature, powered by the majestic Vatnajökull glacier. Its raw power and captivating beauty make it an unmissable sight in Iceland." - Gray Line Iceland

## The Beast and the Beauty: Dettifoss vs. Goðafoss

Dettifoss Waterfall is often referred to as "The Beast," drawing a comparison to another Icelandic waterfall known as "The Beauty" - Goðafoss. While Goðafoss is renowned for its elegance, Dettifoss reigns supreme with its sheer power and force. As you stand before this natural wonder, you'll witness the unfathomable might of nature, truly earning its title as "The Beast."

## Spotting Dettifoss: A Misty Marvel

Dettifoss Waterfall is not only a sight to behold from up close but can also be spotted from several miles away. The immense volume of water crashing down 44 meters creates a mist that lingers in the air, making it easy to locate the waterfall even from a distance. As you approach, the sound of the roaring cascade grows louder, further heightening the anticipation of witnessing this natural wonder.

## A Star on the Silver Screen

Dettifoss Waterfall has even made its mark in the world of cinema. It was featured in the opening scenes of the 2012 Alien prequel, Prometheus. The sheer magnificence and grandeur of Dettifoss captured the attention of filmmakers, showcasing its unparalleled beauty on the silver screen. Experience this cinematic wonder for yourself as you stand in awe before the might of Dettifoss.

## The Dettifoss Grand Tour with Gray Line Iceland

Gray Line Iceland, the expert in sightseeing tours, invites you to embark on the Dettifoss Grand Tour. This unforgettable journey takes you directly to Dettifoss Waterfall, offering a comprehensive exploration of the north of Iceland. Along the way, you'll encounter other stunning sights, including Lake Mývatn, crater Krafla, Ásbyrgi, and the charming fishing village of Húsavík.

Our knowledgeable guides will ensure that you have sufficient time at each stop to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the surroundings. With Gray Line Iceland, you can rest assured that your tour will be well thought out, allowing you to explore and enjoy each destination while adhering to a reasonable schedule.

> "Join Gray Line Iceland on the Dettifoss Grand Tour and let us guide you through the breathtaking landscapes of northern Iceland. Experience the power and beauty of Dettifoss, along with other mesmerizing sights along the way." - Gray Line Iceland

![Dettifoss\_Waterfall\_Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ecklwqbmmpxcxgiwfpi2.jpg)

Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe

## Why Choose Gray Line Iceland?

Gray Line Iceland has been hailed as a top-notch tour company, delivering exceptional experiences to its guests. With a passion for providing unforgettable adventures, we ensure that our tours are led by knowledgeable guides who are dedicated to making your journey as memorable as possible. Our well-planned itineraries allow for ample time at each stop, balancing exploration and adherence to a reasonable schedule.

Don't just take our word for it - hear what our guests have to say about their experiences with Gray Line Iceland:

> "My daughter and I took two full-day tours and two transfers with Gray Line Iceland. Both tours were led by knowledgeable guides and were well thought out, with sufficient time at each stop to explore and enjoy the setting. We highly recommend Gray Line." - TripAdvisor Review

Discover the wonders of Iceland with Gray Line Iceland and create memories that will last a lifetime. Allow us to be your trusted guide, leading you through the enchanting landscapes of this remarkable country.

## Book your Iceland Day Tour today!

Dettifoss Waterfall is a true testament to the power and beauty of nature. Situated within the stunning Vatnajökull National Park, it stands as the most powerful waterfall in Europe. With its raw force, created by the meltwater from the majestic Vatnajökull glacier, Dettifoss captivates all who lay eyes upon it. Join Gray Line Iceland on the Dettifoss Grand Tour and immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of northern Iceland. Experience the wonder of Dettifoss and other mesmerizing sights as you embark on an adventure that will leave you in awe of Iceland's natural splendor.


Ever since Iceland was featured as one of the primary filming locations for the gripping Game of Thrones TV series, audiences have been captivated by the haunting landscapes and dramatic scenery of Iceland.

The Game Of Thrones In Iceland

# The Game of Thrones - Iceland

Iceland is famous for its dramatic scenery, which is sometimes otherworldly. Little wonder then that the makers of the hugely popular HBO series ‘**Game of Thrones**’ chose us as a filming location. When you visit Iceland, come with us on a tour of the atmospheric filming locations – you won’t go home disappointed!

The Game of Thrones producers were drawn to Iceland thanks to our ‘Land of Fire and Ice’ reputation. They are on record as saying they wanted to capture the real true life of Iceland so that there would be no need to add in extra visual drama to the scenery post-production, and Iceland didn’t disappoint.

In return, ever since Iceland first appeared in Game of Thrones in season 2, we’ve welcomed over 1 million visitors in 2015, up from 0.5 million visitors in 2011 when Iceland premiered.

So, when you visit Iceland, here’s what you can expect from a Game of Thrones tour:

**Þingvellir National Park**

Travel out with us, in our comfortable coach, to the Þingvellir National Park. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site given its significance in the political and historical story of Iceland. Specifically, it’s the site of Iceland’s first parliament and it’s also here that the European and American tectonic plates drift apart. Þingvellir‘s other claim to fame is a Game of Thrones filming location. This is where the White Walker scenes were filmed. It’s also here where the pass to Eyrie was filmed - where the Hound and Brienne end up in a fierce battle in season four. It also stood in as Mid Westeros in season 4, and this is also where you can find ‘Dragonglass’, a precious resource in the series – which is obsidian, a naturally occurring volcanic glass.

![](https://giphygifs.s3.amazonaws.com/media/ESTkKpEPVG4aA/giphy.gif)

*Source:[ GIPHY](https://giphy.com/gifs/game-of-thrones-white-walker-walkers-ESTkKpEPVG4aA)*

**Trail of the wildlings from North of the Wall**

Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, which covers 3,100 square meters in southeast Iceland, plays the land beyond the wall – home of mystical creatures - in Game of Thrones. Even when the cameras aren’t rolling, it doesn’t lose any of its atmospheric charms.

![](https://giphygifs.s3.amazonaws.com/media/rqjgV6ZDNpFrG/giphy.gif)

*Source: [via GIPHY](https://giphy.com/gifs/game-of-thrones-beautiful-rqjgV6ZDNpFrG)*

**Viking Lodge in Þjórsárdalur Valley**

We also explore Þjórsárdalur and the Settlement Era Viking Lodge – the location of an elaborate and vicious battle - where a farming village was attacked by Wildings and Thenns.

![instagram-got.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ehsg49edfulnegr2d9q0.jpg)

*Our Game of Thrones tour will immerse you in the dramatic surroundings of the series’ backdrop. Swords are optional!*

**Here’s how you can experience the Game of Thrones filming locations for yourself:**

Gray Line Iceland is a sightseeing expert here in Iceland. That means we run all sorts of tours of Iceland – right across the country including our very popular Game of Thrones tours. Come with us and visit some of the most dramatic filming locations from the series. Our professional and expert guide will share their knowledge with you – from details about the history of those locations to stories about the filming, to even what it was like for Free Folk like the Ancient Vikings to survive on this challenging landscape. Find out more about us, and our tours at [Grayline.is](/)

If you’re a fan of Game of Thrones, Iceland is the holiday destination for you. Come, we’d love to show you around!


What to do in Reykjavik? Go for a city tour, explore the best places and charming places in Reykjavik with us or alone. Everything you need to know is here.

Things To See & Do In Reykjavik

# Best things to do in Reykjavik

**Reykjavík** is an excellent city to visit. It makes for a great home base from which to begin many adventures in **Iceland** and has a lot to offer in its own right. One of our very own local expert guides came up with a list of the top things to see and do to get the most out of your time in Reykjavík. Enjoy!

![Aerial view of Reykjavik with sunset](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xvejazsz4wxdkhtwsnn8.jpg)

### Tour the City with a Local

You probably would expect me to say that, given that I’m a local guide with **Gray Line Iceland**. However, in all seriousness, exploring the city with a local guide is the best way to [experience](/tours) it. We’ll take you to the best sights. You won’t miss anything. We’ll also share local knowledge on the best places to try when it comes to enjoying the unique atmosphere of Reykjavik. Our guest [Carly](https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g189970-d2213661-r457712710-Gray%5FLine%5FIceland-Reykjavik%5FCapital%5FRegion.html), who visited earlier this month said via [TripAdvisor](https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g189970-d2213661-r457712710-Gray%5FLine%5FIceland-Reykjavik%5FCapital%5FRegion.html#REVIEWS):

> *“Although Reykjavik itself is small, I highly recommend a tour using Gray Line. We were very fortunate to have great weather and each stop was spectacular, great views and sufficient time at each stop! This trip has been one of a lifetime and would recommend Iceland to everyone. Shout out to Darren.”*

![Three women holding ice cream cones](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ir94pg1oe6muixh5tear.jpg)

### Get a Taste of the City

For a city of its size, Reykjavik has a fantastic selection of restaurants with all sorts of fabulous [cuisine](/blog/enjoying-iceland-mouth-first) to try. You won’t be short of options. However, if you want to try something Icelandic, look out for local delicacies like cod’s head cooked in chicken stock. By the harbor, you’ll find seafood restaurants and bars with a lively atmosphere and a view of the old harbor. The flea market also sells fermented shark meat but we’re never sure whether this is a delicacy or a dare!

![Fermented shark meat](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/gdldbmxmiwfvnpjf5pni.jpg)

### Enjoy the View

[Hallgrímskirkja](/blog/five-fun-facts-hallgrimskirkja-church) is the largest church in Iceland. Its design is inspired by the columnar basalt formations found throughout the Icelandic landscape. You can climb or take the lift to the top of the church for a wonderful panoramic view of the city. Perlan, a glass dome built on the city’s hot water tanks, has a viewing platform that gives a fantastic 360-degree view of the city.

![Aerial view of buildings in the city of Reykjavik](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/c2gtfshmvydttlogwyma.jpg)

### Höfði House

This historic house dates from 1909 and is where Presidents Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbatsjov met for a summit in 1986, effectively marking the end of the Cold War.

![Höfði house – a large white house](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vrspfbk2ifqdnigwaqyx.jpg)

### **C** **heck Out the Wildlife**

From Reykjavík harbor, you can head off on an Icelandic whale-watching trip toFaxaflói Bay. You’ll see whales and dolphins in their natural habitat as well as some wonderful birdlife including puffins.

![a whale pokes its head out of water near a whale watching vessel](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/bnqpu2fxicwwe4a3i5se.jpg)

### Sólfar/Sun Voyager

Bring your camera because this is a wonderful photo opportunity. Called Sólfar in Icelandic or the Sun Voyager in English, this graceful steel structure on the waterfront is styled after a Viking Long Ship as a nod to the Viking influence on our country.

![Sun Voyager, a metal sculpture in the shape of a viking ship](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vch9y0iu0qknjgd2oapq.jpg)

### Step Out Into the Nightlife

In one of our previous posts, we mentioned that Reykjavík has earned a reputation as a party city. At the weekends, our clubs stay busy until 4 or 5 am. The atmosphere is even better during one of the city’s festivals or celebrations such as Iceland Airwaves music festival, Beer Day, [Pride](/blog/reykjavik-pride-celebrations-2018), or [New Year’s Eve](/blog/new-years-eve-iceland). Even if you don’t want to party until the sun comes up, there’s a great choice of relaxed and chilled bars to try. Ask your guide which one is best to suit your mood!

![Aerial night view of the city with city lights](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/mhxsqlcdv7an5rxr6u8m.jpg)

### Take a Dip in the Blue Lagoon

Once you are finished touring the city, head out to the [Blue Lagoon](/tours/blue-lagoon) – a wonderful geothermal spa. The blue-green algae and minerals in the lagoon’s water are great for your skin, not to mention saunas, massages, and facials. And it is all set in the middle of a rocky lava field making it a [uniquely Icelandic](/blog/top-ten-tips-how-do-blue-lagoon-right) experience. You can read more about the [Blue Lagoon here](/attractions/blue-lagoon).

![Man and woman seen from the chest up in blue water](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/nduwhkfxnq0zozmcwfhx.jpg)

### Play a Game

For something completely different, why not challenge yourself to 60 minutes of problem-solving and teamwork hosted by Gray Line Iceland? In the Prison Break live game, you and your teammates have been framed for murder. Your only chance to escape death row is to break out of prison by solving a series of problems and challenges. Sounds interesting?!

### Get Out of Town!

Reykjavik is a wonderful base for exploring the rest of our country. From here – [head out](/tours/south-iceland) to experience the beauty of the northern lights and Reynisfjara black sand beach, the amazing Geysir geothermal area, [hot springs](/blog/top-5-iceland-hot-springs), and powerful, gorgeous waterfalls, such as Gullfoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Skogafoss. And when you’ve had your fill of gorgeous natural wonders, come back to experience more of the friendly atmosphere of our capital city, Reykjavik.

![Reynisdrángar rock formation and black sand beach](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fgpsgdagksgxk4wnnbko.jpg)

### How Gray Line Iceland Can Help You Explore Reykjavik and Iceland

If you are planning to visit Iceland, talk to our Gray Line Iceland team – our passion is helping you discover our country. We offer tours of Reykjavik, many amazing tours around Iceland, vacation [packages](/tours), and [airport transfers](/blog/top-5-reasons-choose-gray-lines-airport-transfer).

Visit our website at [grayline.is](/) for full details and to find out what guests thought about us over at our [TripAdvisor](https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction%5FReview-g189970-d2213661-Reviews-Gray%5FLine%5FIceland-Reykjavik%5FCapital%5FRegion.html) or [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/graylineiceland/) pages.


Hoping to see the northern lights in Iceland? We've gathered all of the essential information you need to consider when planning your holiday. Check it out!

Gray Line Iceland - When and How to See the Northern Lights

# Seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland: A Guide to the Spectacular Aurora Borealis

If you're seeking a truly awe-inspiring natural phenomenon, look no further than the mesmerizing Northern Lights in Iceland. These ethereal lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, paint the night sky with vibrant colors, creating a magical spectacle that captivates all who witness it. At Gray Line Iceland, we understand the allure of the Northern Lights, and we are dedicated to making your aurora borealis dreams come true. In this comprehensive guide, we will answer all your burning questions about when, where, and how to see the Northern Lights in Iceland. So, grab your camera and prepare for an unforgettable adventure!

![Northern Lights in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/coxgq4mwfdrm2e3r67ie.jpg)

## What are the Northern Lights?

Before diving into the logistics of seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland, let's start with a brief introduction to what they actually are. The Northern Lights, scientifically known as Aurora Borealis, are a natural light display that occurs in the polar regions of the Earth. They are caused by charged particles from the sun colliding with atoms and molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in a breathtaking display of colors. These colors can range from vibrant greens and blues to purples and pinks, creating a mesmerizing dance across the night sky.

## When is the Best Time of Year to See the Northern Lights in Iceland?

To increase your chances of witnessing the Northern Lights in all their glory, it's important to plan your visit to Iceland during the optimal time of year. The prime season for Northern Lights viewing in Iceland begins in mid-August and extends until mid-April. During this period, the country experiences adequate darkness, which is crucial for observing the aurora borealis. The winter months, especially December, offer the most hours of darkness, maximizing your opportunities to see the Northern Lights. However, it's essential to note that any day within this period can provide a chance to witness this natural wonder, as long as the conditions align.

## ![Aurora Borealis above the sea](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/lzawch2sky6ugovcqpez.jpg)

## The Conditions Needed to See the Aurora Borealis

While visiting Iceland during the right time of year is important, several other factors influence your chances of seeing the Northern Lights. These include the aurora forecast, weather conditions, light pollution, and the brightness of the moon. Monitoring the[ local aurora forecast](https://en.vedur.is/weather/forecasts/aurora/) is crucial, as it provides valuable information about the likelihood and intensity of the Northern Lights. A Kp-index of 2 or above is promising for Northern Lights visibility. For optimal viewing, look for dark and clear skies with a positive aurora forecast. Additionally, choosing locations away from city lights reduces light pollution and enhances your chances of witnessing the aurora borealis in all its glory. Patience and luck also play a role, as the weather and solar activity can be unpredictable.

## ![Northern Lights dancing in the sky](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/sq97ab4yfxhz73pjpixy.jpg)

## Where is the Best Place to View the Northern Lights in Iceland?

While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, there are several remarkable locations in Iceland that offer excellent opportunities for viewing the Northern Lights. When in Reykjavik, some spots such as the Grotta lighthouse, Öskjuhlið forest, or Laugardalur Park may provide partial shelter from the city lights, making them viable options for witnessing the aurora. However, for the best chances of seeing the Northern Lights, it's recommended to venture outside the city and explore the stunning Icelandic countryside. From Thingvellir National Park to Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Akureyri to the Westfjords, there are countless places where you can immerse yourself in nature and experience the Northern Lights away from light pollution. Consider joining one of our expert-guided[ Northern Lights Tours](/tours/northern-lights) to ensure you're taken to the most optimal locations for witnessing this celestial marvel.

## Go It Alone or Get Expert Help?

While it is possible to stumble upon the Northern Lights on your own, joining a guided tour significantly increases your chances of witnessing a truly spectacular show. At Gray Line Iceland, our Tour Experts are well-versed in the art of Northern Lights hunting and are committed to providing you with the best possible experience. By enlisting their help, you'll be taken to the right place at the right time for optimal viewing. Our expert guides and drivers closely monitor sky conditions, calling upon local knowledge to select the most promising viewing locations. Additionally, our comfortable and reliable vehicles ensure a smooth journey to the best spots, allowing you to focus on the magic unfolding above you. If the conditions aren't optimal or if mother nature doesn't cooperate, you're welcome to join the tour again on another night, ensuring you have the best chance of experiencing the Northern Lights during your time in Iceland.

## ![Take a picture of the northern lights](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/zswcfexbdzdp3l6qfen4.jpg)

## How to Capture a Great Photo of the Northern Lights

Seeing the Northern Lights is an unforgettable experience, and capturing that moment in a photograph allows you to relive the magic for years to come. However, photographing the Northern Lights can be challenging and requires some preparation. Whether you're using a smartphone or a camera, there are a few key tips to keep in mind. Firstly, make sure your shutter is open long enough to capture the dancing lights. Using a tripod or stabilizing your phone can help achieve this. Additionally, consider downloading a special app for your smartphone that allows you to adjust settings specifically for low-light photography. Finally, don't forget to check out our helpful guide on[ photographing the Northern Lights with your smartphone](/blog/photographing-northern-lights-your-smartphone) for more expert tips and tricks.

### Happy hunting on your Northern Lights Tour in Iceland!

Now that you're armed with all the essential information about seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland, it's time to embark on your adventure. Whether you choose to explore on your own or join one of our expert-guided tours, the Aurora Borealis promises to leave you in awe of its beauty. At Gray Line Iceland, we are thrilled to be your trusted travel companion on this mesmerizing journey. Browse our website to discover a wide range of[ Northern Lights Tours](/tours/northern-lights) and other exciting adventures in Iceland. Get ready to witness the dance of the Northern Lights and create memories that will last a lifetime.


Discover the breathtaking beauty of the Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks in Iceland with Gray Line. Book your tour today and experience the wonder of this natural wonder.

Gray Line Iceland - Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks

# Exploring the Enchanting Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks on Iceland's South Coast

If you're planning a visit to [Iceland's South Coast](/tours/south-iceland), one of the must-see attractions that should be on your itinerary is the stunning Reynisdrangar sea stacks. These magnificent basalt formations, rising dramatically from the North Atlantic Ocean, are a sight to behold. In this guide, we'll delve into the history, folklore, viewpoints, and how to get to Reynisdrangar, as well as share some exciting tour options. So get ready to embark on an adventure to discover the enchanting beauty of Reynisdrangar sea stacks.

## Unveiling the History of Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks

Reynisdrangar sea stacks have a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Formed by volcanic activity in the prehistoric era, these impressive basalt columns have endured the test of time. Over centuries, the relentless forces of wind, rain, and the ocean waves have sculpted them into the majestic formations we see today. The story of Reynisdrangar begins during the Ice Age, approximately 135,000-194,000 years ago, when the mountain Reynisfjall stood tall alongside the sea stacks. However, the continuous erosion gradually separated the sea stacks from the mountain, leaving them as standalone natural wonders.

## Captivating Viewpoints of Reynisdrangar

Reynisdrangar can be admired from multiple viewpoints along the South Coast of Iceland. The first and furthest point is the Dyrholaey Lighthouse, which offers a panoramic view of the sea stacks from a distance. For a closer encounter, head to the iconic Reynisfjara Black Beach, a popular tourist destination known for its breathtaking scenery. Here, you'll be able to witness Reynisdrangar up close, as they tower above the black volcanic sand. Another option is to visit Vik Beach, located within the town of Vik, where you can catch a glimpse of these magnificent formations. If you're up for a hike, consider scaling the Reynisfjall Mountain, starting from the base of the town. Lastly, as you drive towards Vik, you'll have the opportunity to marvel at Reynisdrangar from the road.

## Getting to Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks

Reaching Reynisdrangar is a straightforward journey when exploring the South Coast of Iceland. The sea stacks can be accessed via Route 1, also known as the ring road, which circles the entire country. Whether you're starting your adventure from the KEF International Airport, downtown Reykjavik, or other nearby towns such as Selfoss, Hella, or Kirkjubaejarklaustur, you can easily reach Reynisdrangar within a few hours. Simply plug your starting point into Google Maps for precise directions. The drive itself offers breathtaking landscapes, with opportunities to explore other attractions along the way.

## Reynisfjara Black Beach: A Beach Like No Other

Reynisfjara Black Beach is a true gem along Iceland's South Coast, renowned for its unique features and natural beauty. Despite its popularity, a visit to this remarkable beach is well worth it. Here's why:

1. **Unobstructed close viewing of Reynisdrangar**: At Reynisfjara, you'll have the chance to witness the sea stacks up close and marvel at their grandeur. Their towering presence against the black sand creates a mesmerizing contrast.
2. **Hexagonal basalt columns**: The beach is adorned with fascinating hexagonal basalt columns that you can climb on. These geometric formations are a testament to the volcanic origins of the area.
3. **Halsanefshellir Cave and other small caves**: Explore the mysterious Halsanefshellir Cave, which adds an extra element of intrigue to the beach. You can also discover other smaller caves along the shoreline, each with its own story to tell.
4. **Black volcanic sand**: The beach's striking black sand is a result of volcanic activity, creating a stunning backdrop for the sea stacks and surrounding landscapes.
5. **View of Dyrholaey Sea Arch**: From Reynisfjara, you can also catch a glimpse of the magnificent Dyrholaey Sea Arch in the distance. This natural arch adds another layer of beauty to the already captivating scenery.
6. **Black Beach Restaurant**: After immersing yourself in the natural wonders of Reynisfjara, take a moment to relax and indulge in the culinary delights offered at the Black Beach Restaurant. Enjoy a delicious meal while soaking in the incredible views.

**Special Note: Safety First** - It's important to note that the waves at Reynisfjara Beach can be dangerous, with rip tides and sneaker waves. Stay a safe distance from the water and always heed any warnings or guidelines provided by authorities. Your safety is of utmost importance.

## Captivating Folklore Stories of Reynisdrangar

Reynisdrangar is not only a geological marvel but also a place steeped in fascinating folklore. The local legends surrounding these sea stacks add an air of enchantment to their already mystical presence. Here are a couple of captivating folklore stories associated with Reynisdrangar:

### Vik Beach Folktale

According to local lore, there is a tale that unfolds on the cliffs overlooking Vik Beach. It is said that if you take a walk on the beach at night, near the cliffs, you may hear unusual sounds. These sounds are reminiscent of a lively gathering, with laughter, clinking dishes, and merriment filling the air. Some even say it sounds like the merrymaking of elves, adding an element of magic to this mysterious beach.

### The Folklore Story of the Seal People

The shores in and around Vik are believed to be inhabited by the mythical seal people. One story tells of a curious farmer who wanted to witness the existence of these elusive beings. Legend has it that once a month, the seal people would emerge from the ocean to dance and revel on the beaches near Reynisdrangar. Determined to prove their existence, the farmer seized an opportunity and took one of the seal skins left behind on the beach. However, his actions had unintended consequences. The seal woman, who was now unable to return to the sea without her skin, sought refuge with the farmer. They built a life together, but the seal woman would often be plagued by dreams of her children still at sea. Eventually, the truth was revealed, leading to a bittersweet resolution that connected the farmer's children with the sea in a unique and mysterious way.

### The Basalt Stacks Reynisdrangar Folktale

The most well-known folklore story in Vik revolves around the origin of the Reynisdrangar sea stacks. Long ago, when trolls roamed the land, two trolls from Norway ventured to Iceland in search of a better life. Unfortunately, they found themselves caught in the perilous situation of being in unknown lands without knowing the sunrise time. Trolls, as the story goes, turn to stone when the sun rises if they are caught outside their hiding places. With the sun about to rise, the troll couple hurriedly tried to reach a cave they spotted in the distance. However, they didn't make it in time and were frozen in their tracks, forever transformed into the sea stacks we see today. The wife is represented by the slender formation, while the husband is depicted as the shorter, wider stack, pulling their three-mast ship behind him. This tale serves as a cautionary reminder for other trolls to be careful when venturing out into the daylight.

## Discover Reynisdrangar with Gray Line Iceland

To make the most of your exploration of Reynisdrangar and the South Coast of Iceland, consider embarking on a tour with Gray Line Iceland. Gray Line Iceland offers a variety of South Coast tours that showcase the stunning landscapes, including the mesmerizing Reynisdrangar sea stacks. [Explore the wonders of the South Coast with Gray Line Iceland](/tours/south-coast/), where knowledgeable guides will provide insight into the history, folklore, and geology of the region. These tours offer a convenient and comfortable way to experience the beauty of Reynisdrangar and other iconic attractions along the South Coast.

## Conclusion: Revel in the Magic of Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks

As you journey along Iceland's South Coast, the enchanting Reynisdrangar sea stacks are a sight that should not be missed. Immerse yourself in the rich history, captivating folklore, and breathtaking viewpoints that surround these magnificent basalt formations. Whether you choose to visit Reynisfjara Black Beach, scale the Reynisfjall Mountain, or admire the sea stacks from other vantage points, you'll be captivated by their beauty and the mythical stories that shroud them. Gray Line Iceland offers an exceptional way to explore Reynisdrangar and the South Coast, providing an unforgettable experience in this magical part of Iceland. So pack your sense of adventure and prepare to be awed by the wonder of Reynisdrangar sea stacks.


Discover the awe-inspiring glaciers in Iceland. Learn about the best glacier tours, hiking trails, and amazing facts about these frozen wonders.

Gray Line Iceland - Glaciers in Iceland

# Glaciers in Iceland: A Journey into Majestic Ice

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is renowned for its breathtaking glaciers that cover approximately 11% of its land. These magnificent icy landscapes are a sight to behold and attract visitors from around the world. In this article, we will take you on a journey to explore the history, beauty, and adventure of glaciers in Iceland. Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of these frozen giants and discover the wonders they hold.

## Unveiling the Glacial Origins

Glaciers are formed through a process called glaciation, which involves the accumulation of dense ice over hundreds or even thousands of years. Iceland's glaciers are a result of the country's unique geological and climatic conditions. The combination of volcanic activity and the island's location near the Arctic Circle creates the perfect environment for the formation of these icy marvels.

The origin of Iceland's glaciers can be traced back to the last ice age, known as the Late Cenozoic Ice Age. This ice age began approximately 34 million years ago and ended around 11,700 years ago. During this period, the earth experienced several major ice ages, with the most recent one being the Quaternary Glaciation.

## A Glacial History in Iceland

To understand the glaciers of present-day Iceland, it is essential to explore their historical development. One notable glacier is Bruarjokull, which surged in 1810, then again in 1890, and once more in 1963-64. This surge occurred within the Vatnajokull system, one of Iceland's most significant glacier systems. The surging of Bruarjokull showcases the dynamic nature of glaciers and their ability to shape the landscape.

Throughout the 20th century, Iceland's glaciers experienced the impacts of climate change. Variations in climate influenced the size and composition of the glaciers, leading to periods of retreat and advancement. The retreat of many glaciers in the 1930s was temporarily slowed down by a cooling period in the 1940s. However, the warmer climate in the following decades led to continued retreats. The 1970s witnessed further advancements due to a cooling period, followed by retreats after 1985 caused by warming temperatures.

These fluctuations in size and movement have left a lasting imprint on Iceland's natural landscapes. Glacial sediments, such as drumlins, glacial flutes, and eskers, are evidence of the powerful forces that shaped the country's terrain.

## Exploring Iceland's Glaciers

Iceland is home to a vast array of glaciers, each with its unique characteristics and allure. Let's take a closer look at some of the most remarkable glaciers you can explore in this captivating country.

1. ### Vatnajokull Glacier: The Crown Jewel of Iceland

Vatnajokull Glacier, the largest glacier in Iceland and Europe, is a must-see natural wonder. Encompassing approximately 8% of Iceland's land area, this majestic glacier offers a multitude of activities and attractions. One notable location within the Vatnajokull Glacier is Svinafellsjokull, which gained fame as a filming location for movies like "Batman Begins" and "Interstellar."\
The glacier boasts stunning ice caves, glacial lakes, and even a Diamond Beach, where icebergs from the glacier wash ashore, creating a glistening spectacle. Vatnajokull National Park, open year-round, provides an excellent opportunity for a glacier hike, allowing you to immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of this icy wonderland.
2\. ### **Langjokull Glacier: The Long Glacier**\
Langjokull Glacier, the second-largest glacier in Iceland, derives its name from its oblong shape. Located at the heart of the Golden Circle, one of Iceland's most popular tourist routes, Langjokull offers a range of activities and attractions. Visitors can enjoy snowboarding, skiing, and even get married in a man-made ice tunnel/cave. The pristine beauty of this glacier, combined with the adventure it offers, makes it a must-visit destination.
3\. ### **Myrdalsjokull Glacier: Home to the Mighty Katla Volcano**\
Myrdalsjokull Glacier, the fourth-largest glacier in Iceland, is famous for its association with the powerful Katla volcano. This glacier is a haven for adventure enthusiasts, offering opportunities for 4x4 tours, snowboarding, and hiking. One of the most renowned hiking trails in Iceland, the Fimmvorðuhals trail, takes you from Myrdalsjokull Glacier to its neighboring Eyjafjallajokull Glacier.
4\. ### **Snaefellsjokull Glacier: A Gateway to the Center of the Earth**\
Snaefellsjokull Glacier, located in Snaefellsjokull National Park, gained international fame as the setting for Jules Verne's novel "Journey to the Center of the Earth." This glacier, the smallest in Iceland, is surrounded by stunning waterfalls, black beaches, and lava fields. Exploring Snaefellsjokull Glacier provides a unique opportunity to witness the captivating beauty of Iceland's diverse landscapes.
5\. ### **Other Glaciers to Discover**

* Hofsjokull Glacier: Located in the remote Icelandic Highlands, this glacier offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for adventurous souls.
* Eyjafjallajokull Glacier: Infamous for the eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in 2010, this glacier provides a unique opportunity to witness the interplay between fire and ice.
* Falljokull Glacier: Situated along the southeast coast of Iceland, this glacier offers a picturesque landscape and access to Vatnajokull Glacier.
* Solheimajokull Glacier: Known for its crevasses and caves, this glacier is a popular destination for ice hiking and climbing.

## The History of Glaciers in Iceland

Iceland's glaciers have a rich history that spans millions of years. The Late Cenozoic Ice Age, which occurred approximately 34 million years ago, played a pivotal role in shaping the glaciers we see today. This ice age was characterized by several major ice ages, with the Quaternary Glaciation being the most recent and impactful.

During the ice ages, the earth experienced extreme cold, and large portions of the planet were covered in ice, including Iceland. The dynamic nature of glaciers meant that the landscape was in a constant state of change. As the climate warmed and cooled, glaciers advanced and retreated, leaving behind a legacy of dramatic geological formations.

The glaciers of Iceland have witnessed the rise and fall of civilizations, the eruption of volcanoes, and the shifting of tectonic plates. They are a testament to the immense power of nature and the ever-changing nature of our planet.

## Planning Your Glacier Adventure with Gray Line Iceland

Gray Line Iceland, the leading tour operator in Iceland, offers a range of unforgettable glacier experiences. From hiking on the majestic Vatnajokull Glacier to exploring ice caves in Langjokull, Gray Line Iceland provides expert guides and top-notch equipment to ensure your safety and enjoyment. Whether you're an adrenaline junkie seeking a thrilling snowmobile tour or a nature lover in search of awe-inspiring landscapes, Gray Line Iceland has the perfect tour for you.

### Tour Details and Availability

Each glacier tour has a specific duration and departure days. To plan your adventure, visit the Gray Line Iceland website and check the tour's availability and duration. Choose the tour that best fits your schedule and preferences.

### Pricing and Inclusions

Pricing for each tour varies depending on the duration and activities included. On the Gray Line Iceland website, you'll find detailed pricing information and a breakdown of what is included in each tour package. Rest assured that Gray Line Iceland offers competitive prices without compromising on quality.

### Cancellation Policy

Gray Line Iceland understands that plans can change. The company offers an easy cancellation policy for most tours, allowing you to make adjustments if needed. Check the individual tour details on the website for specific cancellation terms.

### Safety Measures and Equipment

Your safety is Gray Line Iceland's top priority. The company's professional guides are trained to provide a safe and enjoyable experience. All necessary equipment, including helmets, crampons, and snowmobiles, will be provided for specific tours. Rest assured that you'll be in good hands throughout your glacier adventure.

## Embark on an Icy Adventure in Iceland

Glaciers in Iceland are not merely frozen landscapes; they are living, breathing entities that have shaped the country's history and continue to captivate visitors with their beauty and grandeur. Whether you choose to explore Vatnajokull Glacier, Langjokull Glacier, or any of the other magnificent icy wonders, you're in for an unforgettable experience.

Gray Line Iceland invites you to join them on a journey into the heart of these majestic ice formations. With their expertise and passion for showcasing the best of Iceland's natural wonders, they promise to make your glacier adventure a truly memorable one. So pack your bags, put on your warmest gear, and get ready to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of Iceland's glaciers.

Book your [glacier tour ](/tours/glacier-tours)with Gray Line Iceland today and embark on a thrilling adventure that will leave you in awe of the wonders of nature.


Discover the size and facts about Keflavik airport, the main international airport in Iceland. Learn about its facilities, services, and transportation options.

Gray Line Iceland - How big is Keflavík Airport?

# How Big is Keflavik Airport?

Considering it’s located in a relatively small country, Keflavik International doesn’t feel like a small airport. Since its inception in the 20th century, it has moved with the times and expanded to meet the changing needs of those who use it. After you land, you’ll find it’s easy to navigate and has everything to meet your immediate needs as an arriving passenger. Let’s take a look at Iceland’s largest airport to see how big it is and the kinds of facilities it has.

![Keflavík Airport](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/p3fsj314arkmn8csve2i.jpg)

## A bit of background

Keflavik hasn’t always been a civilian airport – in fact, it started out as a US air base. During World War Two, it was built to replace a landing strip at Garður on the Reykjanes peninsula which was used by the British. Iceland’s location in the mid-Atlantic meant it had strategic importance to the Allies and so greater capacity was needed. Two separate runways were constructed, the first in 1942 and the second a year later.

After the war ended, this second runway became Naval Air Station Keflavik and was under Icelandic control. However, a US military base was re-established in 1951 and until 1987, when a new terminal was constructed, civilian travellers had to navigate military checkpoints to be able to board their planes. It was a potentially confusing and inefficient state of affairs and so as more and more people began flying, something needed to be done to improve the passenger experience.

## Expansion over time

Of course, such expansion continued. Iceland has seen a huge increase in international tourism since the late 1980s – even more so in the last decade – and so it makes sense that the airport has grown together with visitor numbers. There was significant expansion in 2001 when the structure was bumped out to make room for the South Building.

The next big change came in 2007 when the North Building was added to; further expansion took place in 2016 to accommodate additional gates. The number of passengers using Keflavik peaked in 2018, when just over 9.8 million people passed through. In 2023, the volume of traffic almost reached pre-pandemic figures; 8.5 million passengers are predicted to pass through Keflavik Airport in 2024.

## Compact and easy to navigate

According to data collected by Isavia, 21 airlines flew to 65 destinations in April, with most visitors coming from the US and the UK. Right now, these passengers use three different gate areas at Keflavik Airport, lettered A, C and D. Flights depart according to their

destination; those to the UK, plus the US and Canada leave from the D gates while those to other European destinations used the A and C gates.

The relationship between these sets of gates is really only important to those connecting through Keflavik as an intercontinental hub on a journey between North America and Europe or vice versa. But even for those passengers transiting without leaving the airport, transfer times remain comparatively short and the airport is not large enough to require transport such as air trains or shuttles. The walk between the A/C gates and the D gates takes around 20 minutes.

Having just one single terminal helped keep things straightforward for passengers that aren’t familiar with the airport’s layout – and still does. It takes away the need for transfers between terminals which can be time-consuming for passengers in transit and as such, often unpopular. Hubbing through Keflavik Airport is straightforward, though you do miss out on Iceland if you choose not to clear immigration and customs!

## What does the future look like for Keflavik Airport?

More change is afoot as Keflavik Airport aims to keep pace with demand, helping to fuel the country’s economy and boost Iceland’s links with the rest of the world. The expectation is that Icelandic tourism will continue to be buoyant as we look to the future. Winter tourism is showing steady growth but there is a need to expand Keflavik. A new terminal extension is already underway.

It will be known as the East Pier and it will add 85,000m2 to the airport’s total area. It adds 17 aircraft gates with air bridges as well as gates for remote stands. When finished, it will have an annual capacity of 14.5 million passengers, a sizeable increase on the current situation.

The first phase of this new part of the terminal will be complete in 2024. The new development means there will be a larger baggage hall and, behind the scenes, more streamlined systems to handle those bags. There will be more gates, plus additional space for more shops and restaurants.

Facilities for those arriving from countries outside the Schengen zone will also be improved. Outside, there’ll be a new taxiway, so aircraft won’t have to wait as long before they’re given permission to take off from the main runway. Iceland’s population might only be a little under 400,000, but this work means that Keflavik can reach its potential as a destination for international visitors or as a connecting hub.

## So how is the space used at Keflavik Airport?

In all, when you take into account runways, hangars, car parking spaces and passenger facilities, the airport spans an area of around ten square miles. Inside, the airport terminal feels light, airy and spacious, even at peak periods. Of course, there are all the usual

facilities you’d expect from a major airport including a tax refund kiosk, lost luggage desk and even a play area for children. Shops and eateries are logically grouped airside, while a large duty free shop appeals to both arriving and departing passengers.

So for instance, you’ll find shops selling coffee table books featuring some of the places you’ve been wowed by as you’ve travelled through Iceland. Perhaps you’ll pick up a lopapeysa sweater to wear when the weather’s cold back home, or a funky pair of socks with puffins on. Order a coffee and a bite to eat while you figure out which souvenirs are coming on the plane with you.

## Good to know: Keflavik Airport doesn’t have any domestic flights

One thing Keflavik doesn’t have, however, is domestic flights. These depart from Reykjavik Airport, close to the city centre. You can check the current list of destinations for both of these on the Isavia website. If you plan to fly in to Keflavik Airport and continue on to a domestic destination via Reykjavik Airport, you’ll need to arrange a taxi or buy a bus ticket to get between the two.

However, if you’re planning on taking a domestic flight after you land in Iceland, this need to switch airports isn’t such a bad thing. Your trip to Iceland is likely to be better if you can spend time in Reykjavik. Not only will overnighting in the capital give you peace of mind if your inbound flight is delayed, it also gives you time to explore the attractions and sights of Iceland’s charming capital city.

So why not sort out your [Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland](https://flybus.is/) transfer online? Booking a return trip saves you 15% on the cost of two singles – and you’ll find getting to Reykjavik is a breeze. With frequent departures, ample space for luggage and onboard WiFi, it’s a great way to get your Iceland trip off to a flying start.


Discover the distance between Keflavik Airport and Reykjavik, and find out the best transportation options for your journey.

Gray Line Iceland - How far is Keflavík from Reykjavík

# How far is Keflavik Airport from Reykjavik?

First time visitors to Iceland might be a little surprised that their flight to Reykjavik doesn’t land in the Icelandic capital. Let’s take a look at where the airport is located, why it’s not in Reykjavik and how to get between the two.

## ![Inside Keflavík International Airport](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/gehyz16vy8a2qhxnerm6.jpg)

## Where is Keflavik Airport?

Keflavik Airport is located on the north western tip of the Reykjanes peninsula. This is the region of Iceland that’s south of the capital. In fact, it’s the most south westerly part of the country. It’s situated close to the small town of Keflavik, which contains a few museums, some tourist accommodation and places to eat. But most visitors to Iceland are keen to get across to Reykjavik, which is a much larger base from which to sightsee. Keflavik Airport is about 48km or 30 miles from the Icelandic capital, so you won’t be far from your destination when you touch down on the tarmac.

## Getting from Keflavik Airport to Reykjavik

Getting from Keflavik to Reykjavik is pretty straightforward. There’s a good road that runs along the north coast of the Reykjanes peninsula, passing Vogar along the way. The town of Hafnarfjördur is the first major settlement that you reach, and before long you loop round and start to see the outskirts of Reykjavik itself. To reach downtown Reykjavik or the old harbour takes about 45 to 50 minutes. The traffic usually runs quite smoothly, particularly if you compare it to major US cities or other European capitals.

## Why isn’t Iceland’s main international airport closer to the city?

To understand why, we first need to look at the airport’s early history. In the 1940s, Iceland was valuable strategically for Allied forces as it’s located midway between North America and Europe. But the population of Iceland is tiny and there was little need for major transport infrastructure. The British had a small airfield but it wasn’t sufficient for Allied needs so a deal was struck to place a US airfield on the site of what’s now Keflavik.

## What happened after World War Two?

After the war, the military packed up and went home, but their connection to this part of Iceland wasn’t over. In 1951, the Americans struck a new deal and came back to Keflavik to use it as a military base. And that’s how things were for a while. But as civilian air travel increased, a problem arose with the two sharing the same facilities. In the 1980s, a dedicated passenger terminal was built and it’s this – since expanded – that we now know as Keflavik Airport.

## So there’s no airport in Reykjavik itself?

Actually no – Reykjavik does have an airport. It’s located just on the edge of the city centre. You’ll see it easily from the viewing platform at the top of Hallgrímskirkja. But this airport is primarily used for domestic flights. If you fly in from North America or mainland Europe, you won’t land here. Instead, you’ll be over at Keflavik. However, if you’re flying from Reykjavik to a domestic destination, perhaps Ísafjörður in the Westfjords or Egilsstaðir over in East Iceland, then you’ll depart from Reykjavik Airport.

## How important is it that you know which airport you’re using?

So long as you’re clear where you’re landing, then it really doesn’t matter at all. In fact, as transfer options are concentrated on Keflavik Airport – there are many more flights and thus a much greater number of passengers needing to be served – in some respects you might even say it’s easier to get from Keflavík Airport to the city centre than from Reykjavik Airport itself.

## What are your options if you’re arriving at Keflavik Airport but need to get to Reykjavik?

If you need to transfer between Keflavik Airport and the Icelandic capital, there are a number of options. Depending on what you choose to do, they can take from around 45 minutes to an hour or so. Let’s take a look:

### · Rent your own car

On paper this is the fastest method of getting between Keflavik Airport and Reykjavik city centre. Pop your route into Google maps or a similar app and you’ll most likely be told the journey time is around 45 minutes. But of course, that doesn’t factor in the time you’ll need to spend doing the paperwork when you pick up your rental car and neither does it allow for the time you’ll spend finding a parking space. Having your own vehicle makes sense if you’re planning to visit a lot of the Icelandic countryside, but within Reykjavik, getting around on foot or by city bus is straightforward and works out much cheaper. Taxis are also available at the airport, but they’ll often work out very expensive.

### · Use public transport

There are no railways in Iceland – at least for now – so if you’re keen to make use of public transport then you’ll be riding on the bus. There is a public bus route that links Keflavik Airport to Hafnarfjördur and to Reykjavik. It’s the number 55 and it gets you to the BSI main bus terminal. Sometimes you’ll be able to stay on the same vehicle all the way to the main bus station in the capital but at certain times of day you’ll need to transfer between buses. The good news is that this option is very cheap, but it is also the slowest, so your airport transfer will eat in to your sightseeing time.

### · Use an airport express transfer service

Gray Line Iceland offers a transfer direct from the airport forecourt to the centre of Reykjavik. It’s called [Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland](https://flybus.is/). Though it works out more expensive than the city bus, you’ll save a considerable amount of time in the process. Not only is the journey time quicker, but frequent departures throughout the day mean that you won’t wait for long before you board. Services run through the night so if your flight is delayed you can be confident that you will still be able to use GrayLine’s airport transfer service, even if it isn’t at the time you originally planned. Many travellers opt to buy a return ticket. You’ll save 15% if you book a round trip, saving you money that can be spent on something fun during your trip.

With online booking, WiFi on the bus and plenty of space for your luggage, not to mention an onward minibus service to get you close to your chosen accommodation, it’s a popular option with foreign travellers. You can also book a bus ticket that goes via the Blue Lagoon, a luxury geothermal spa in the middle of the Reykjanes peninsula. Store your luggage in the lockers while you have a soak and then hop on another GrayLine bus to complete your journey to Reykjavik once you’re done.

As with any aspect of travel, it’s always useful to know what your options are before you leave home. You can make the choice that best suits your needs and if that’s with us, you can relax knowing that you’ve already paid. And if you end up making the short journey from Keflavik Airport to Reykjavík on an [Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland](https://flybus.is/) bus, we’ll be delighted to welcome you on board.


5 Tips on Getting the Tastiest Trip during the Annual Food & Fun Festival in Iceland! Enjoy the Icelandic food and try its best when visiting Iceland.

Gray Line Iceland - Enjoying Iceland Mouth First

# Eating your way through Iceland

Every year Iceland invites some of the best chefs from both sides of the Atlantic to pair up with local restaurants in a five-day eat-a-ton we call Food & Fun. Gray Line Iceland is a proud (and hungry) sponsor of the event, so we’re always thrilled to see what these creative minds cook up.

![Delicious-Gloden-Circle-Tour-tomato-greenhouse.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/lqf7uprwj8pqbda8x2sf.jpg)

To get the most out of a foodie trip to Iceland, we’ve put together a few tips on having the gastronomic experience you deserve during this most delicious time of year.

**1. BOOK EARLY!**

It’s hard enough to get a table at Reykjavík’s hottest restaurants when there isn’t an international phenom running the kitchen, so don’t wait until the last minute to get a table. Most host restaurants are already accepting reservations, and some even have menus available online. Take a look at the [Food & Fun site](https://www.foodandfun.is/ "Food & Fun homepage") to find a [chef ](https://www.foodandfun.is/chefs-2019 "Food & Fun chefs")or [restaurant](https://www.foodandfun.is/restaurants-2019 "Food & Fun restaurants") that sparks your taste buds and then don’t wait to pull the trigger! These tables go fast.

![Food-and-Fun-main-course-plate.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/orrqexabjki04cj4yjlc.jpg)

**2. KEEP AN OPEN MIND**

Grilled octopus tentacles are positively delectable. But you never know unless you try! So is scallop foam and scorched cod head and radish ice cream. Let go of your food inhibitions and trust the wunderkind in the kitchen to blow you away. This is not the time for hot buttered noodles. Discover a new frontier of flavor with a meal at one of the host restaurants. And then do it all over again the next night!

![delicious-golden-circle-food-tour-iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/slej7hx1amgtqzzxysn3.jpg)

**3. GET OUTTA TOWN**

Looking for a fuller experience of food in Iceland? Then hit the road, Jack! Exploring the family dairies, farms, breweries, and even the island’s sci-fi-esque geothermal greenhouses are one of the most remarkable parts of the farm-to-table experience in Iceland. Gray Line Iceland offers two fantastic foodie tours to get you in touch with the nation’s rich heritage and authentic flavors.

The [Delicious West Coast](/tours/west-coast/delicious-west-coast-private-tour-8706%5F223/ "Gray Line Iceland Delicious West Coast Tour") tour brings you to a goat farm (cuddling included), a microbrewery, and the generations-old family farm for tastings and a look into how sustainable, organic farming is thriving in Iceland.

The [Delicious Golden Circle](/tours/south-iceland/delicious-golden-circle-private-food-tour-8706%5F236/ "Gray Line Iceland Delicious Golden Circle Tour") combines a tour of Iceland’s most iconic natural wonders (Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall) with a food tour featuring a family dairy and farm (legendary ice cream), a geothermal greenhouse where tomatoes are grown year-round (like something out of Star Trek) and a stop at a turf house for some authentic Icelandic delicacies like pancakes and jam.

![Food-and-Fun-chefs-in-kitchen.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fixqebioskyiojdavyob.jpg)

**4. CAST A WIDE NET**

Let’s not mince words. The meals at Food & Fun are the stuff of culinary dreams. But the arc of flavor is long, and the range of food experiences you can have in Iceland is wide. Don’t discount street food, shore lunches, and hot dog stands just because there’s no maître d' to show you to your table. Some of your most memorable bites might just come out of a paper wrapper, off the deck of a fishing boat, or while standing in the cold at a food truck. Look for lines, ask the locals, and venture to parts unknown! You will be rewarded with tasty memories (and probably some good stories, too).

![Food-and-Fun-dining-table.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/myjtuwqeuaqsiduuiljd.jpg)

**5. BOTHER THE PEOPLE AT THE NEXT TABLE**

For better or worse, Iceland has never been a nation of quiet decorum. And that means striking up conversations with the closest strangers—standing in line for the bus, in the hot tub, and over haute cuisine. Icelandic diners are not shy about swapping notes (and sometimes even bites), especially if they’ve come across something delicious. And so it should be. Sharing a meal is a wonderfully communal experience. So enjoy the meal and the people around you. Good camaraderie makes everything taste better.


Reykjavik Pride is a colorful event that annually brings tens of thousands of people into the city center in celebration of Gay rights.

Gray Line Iceland - Reykjavík Pride Celebrations

# Pride in Reykjavik

Every year in August Reykjavík explodes with color and festivities as the rainbow of Pride descends on the city, a vibrant multi-day celebration of diversity and inclusion with visitors from all over the globe coming together to celebrate love and unity. And what better way to follow up a lesson in queer history than a lesson in beer history?

![Regnboginn\_MR\_a\_Hinsegin\_dogum\_2016.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ahqbwxuycdb0vf0xhi0x.jpg)*Copyright - Reykjavik Pride*

GET YOUR DRINK ON

Take a short, fun-filled tour of a downtown brewery in the Old Harbour with Gray Line’s [Reykjavík Beer & Brewery Tour](https://www.re.is/tour/reykjavik-beer-and-booze-tour/). Sample a diverse range of Icelandic beers with your diverse group of Icelandic bears! It’s a quick and entertaining way to learn about the Icelandic drinking culture for festive Pride.

![Beers\_and\_liquors\_Bryggjan\_Brugghus-min\_1.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/oxnuybnwpmcshf8hsmev.jpg)

WHAT’S NOT TO LOVE ABOUT LOVE?

Pride activities run the gamut from queer readings, concerts, and family festivals to dance workshops, cruises, pub crawls, and lots of parties. But the festivities culminate on Saturday with the parade followed by an extravaganza concert in Hljómskálagarður and the Pride Party where merrymakers celebrate late into the night.

![Rahus\_ReykjavikurCity\_Hall.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/rwkrzeosrzsjpb2devq7.jpg)*Copyright - Reykjavik Pride*

THE SPIRIT OF INCLUSION

With its long history of inclusive rights for the LGBT community, progressive attitudes towards queer culture, and even Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir claiming the title of the world’s first openly gay prime minister in 2009, Iceland has plenty to be proud of! The Reykjavík Pride celebrations take place during August and the Reykjavík Beer & Brewery Tour is available daily between 13:00-22:00.

![Bryggjan\_Brugghus\_Salur1-min.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/txoeqtlifoyynwl34tbf.jpg)


Family time and big chocolate eggs. These are just two out of many traditions during Easter in Iceland. What is Easter in Iceland about? Read our blog and find out!

Gray Line Iceland - All you need to know about Easter in Iceland

# What is Easter like in Iceland?

April is not only the month when you can feel the spring coming, but it is also the Easter time! Who wouldn't love Easter, right? **[Easter in Iceland](/tours)** is so fancied that people can't wait to have some days off and enjoy Easter as it belongs. Even Easter in Iceland, and all over the world, probably won't be so much fun and family gathering this year, let's disclose to you a few essentials which cannot be missing during Easter in Iceland!

![Easter-in-Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/gdqnncfismlgzbd1vldf.jpg)

### Easter traditions in Iceland

Since 70% of the population is belonging to the **Lutheran Church**, there are naturally a few services in Churches over Iceland. If you don't know where to go, **[Hallgrímskirkja Church](https://en.hallgrimskirkja.is/)** downtown Reykjavík is always a good choice.

Who does love to eat? Icelanders do! Easter in Iceland is about festive, and food on the table cannot be missing. Traditional Easter dinner in Iceland includes a **roasted leg of lamb**, **sugar-glazed potatoes**, and **gravy**. Trust us, is it always an experience to have this dish. And if you have a chance to have it in the Icelandic home atmosphere, you will have a moment in your life. If not, no worries, many restaurants in Iceland can offer you this dish on their menu, so you can enjoy this heaven in the mouth (as many Icelanders use to say).

![Traditional-icelandic-meal-during-Easter](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xvkzani5y0fvelzvgivf.jpg)

Something sweet in mind? Then you are in the right country! The typical Easter thing in Iceland is **chocolate Easter Egg**. But this egg is not just some egg. This heaven in the mouth always hides even more yummies in its middle! And in many years, you can find tons of variations. From smallest to largest (up to two kilos), from white or milk chocolate to licorice chocolate eggs with always many variations of surprises inside. If you got a taste, Easter Eggs are always available in every grocery store.

![Chocolate-easter-eggs-tradition-to-eat-during-easter-in-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/bmdhjx37ltdkkgoczivy.jpg)

*© Nammi.is*

Everyone decorates their home with flowers, painted or hand-made chicks and rabbits, all in Easter pastel colors. Some people also decorate empty eggshells with their kids at home and hang them around the house, or as decoration with flowers. The older traditions are not done so much as in the past, but still going on somewhere.

### Opening hours in Iceland during Easter

Around 70% of the Icelandic population is belonging to the Lutheran Church. The rest are without any religion. Easter in Iceland begins from on the **Maundy Thursday**. When midnight comes, and **Good Friday** begins, all entertaining places in Iceland has to be closed until Saturday doesn't enter. When it comes to stores and public places, everything is closed on Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, **Easter Sunday** and **Easter Monday**. So if you will be planning to visit Iceland during Easter, don't forget to check the opening hours at all places you want to see.

![Icelandic-chocolate-eggs-and-rabbits-with-treats-inside](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/rlbbtxcfpfdslvek0e9f.jpg)

### Free time during Easter in Iceland

Easter is the first time after the Christmas holidays when people have more days off as weekends only. No doubt that everybody is so much looking forward to it. Easter is a big family thing in Iceland, and so people travel to their families from all parts of Iceland. They spend time together, go for trips, and spring skiing in ski resorts is one of the most favorite. Unfortunately, Easter won't be the same this year, and people are very disappointed. But everybody understands that it is necessary to stay safe and protect the loved ones.

![Easter-tradition-paining-eggshells-with-kids](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hi6iudrnyxig4ooqte5v.jpg)

**Gledilega Páska! = Happy Easter!**

If your plans to come to Iceland during Easter 2020 got sadly canceled, we feel you, but come next year! As you see, there is a lot to don't miss. **[Easter in Iceland](/tours)** is a great time to travel and explore Iceland. You might get sun rays and lovely warmer days, but also heavy snowing and cold. One can never know, hm. But no matter where you are right now, enjoy your Easter as much as possible, and let us now Easter traditions in your home country!


Gray Lines Iceland will take you to all major Game of Thrones filming locations at Almannagjá Gorge, Dimmuborgir Lava Field, Gjárfoss Waterfall and many others!

Gray Line Iceland - Game of Thrones in Iceland

# All about Game of Thrones in Iceland

Gory battles, witty dialogue, and deep, dark secrets—fierce dragons, swordplay, and deceit—the wildings, the Sparrows and the Children of the Forest... and those terrifying White Walkers. These are some of the reasons that keep us coming back to Game of Thrones. And as the final season approaches, there’s no better time to transport yourself to Westeros by visiting the show’s surreal landscapes.

![Stong-turf-house-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ls6kbtt593izl3359set.jpg)

**THE REAL WESTEROS AWAITS**

What creates the actual world of Westeros is the host of otherworldly landscapes: foggy woods, craggy mountains, vast icescapes, and tumultuous seas. These landscapes are the silent actors in the series, but their varied and striking characters are perhaps one of the most vivid and compelling parts of the entire production.

What you might know is that many of the landscapes that distinguish the fantasy of Westeros are real locations in Iceland. What you might not know is that many of these locations can be visited when traveling in Iceland (some more easily than others).

![Dimmuborgir-landscape-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/espjln8opwpdpdvpnka3.jpg)

**TIME TO GEEK OUT**

Below is a rundown of Game of Thrones locations in Iceland, but if you’re interested in visiting the locations, check out Gray Line’s Game of Thrones tour. Several of the most popular spots are organized into a day tour.

The list below includes filming locations all over the country, so they can’t all be seen in a single-day tour (Iceland is small, but we’re not that small!). The Game of Thrones tour, however, includes some of the most popular and iconic landscapes from the show, which allow visitors to transport themselves to the harrowing world of Westeros.

And while the sites are truly breathtaking in their own right, what makes the tour something special is the geeked-out superfans who guide them—some of the guides were even extras on the show and have some pretty great stories from filming on location.

**GAME OF THRONES FILMING LOCATIONS IN ICELAND (arranged by site name)**

**1. Almannagjá Gorge**

In the Almannagjá gorge at Thingvellir National Park, you’ll relive one of season 4’s most striking scenes in episode 8, as Arya Stark and the Hound end their quest to reach Arya’s aunt Lysa, only to learn at the Bloody Gate that Lysa has been killed. The real path to the Bloody Gate is a rift valley leading to Öxarárfoss waterfall. But you can almost hear Arya’s deep, belly laughs at the absurd news of her aunt’s demise echoing off the rockface.

Further down Almannagjá gorge is where Tormund Giantsbane and Ygritte meet Styr and the Thenns as the cannibals prepare a gruesome meal over the fire in episode 1 of season 4. Here you can see a scene framed still from the show lined up perfectly in the real gorge, taken by the super-dedicated Satu and Tiia at FangirlQuest.com (their blog on visiting Thingvellir with a GoT frame of mind is required reading!)

![Game-of-Thrones-Wildlings-Camp-Iceland-Fangirl-Quest.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/btgxuw8xiypq371ivh0b.jpg)

*Image courtesy of [Fangirl Quest](https://www.fangirlquest.com/travel/thingvellir-national-park-iceland "Fangirl Quest")*

**2. Dimmuborgir Lava Field**

The strange lava formations at Dimmuborgir just east of Lake Mývatn in North Iceland have played the backdrop for several scenes. In its snowiest winter coat, Dimmuborgir (together with Höfði, which we also discuss here) becomes Mance Rayder’s camp from several episodes in season 3, including the scene where Ygritte steals Jon Snow’s sword in episode 5.

![Dimmuborgir-people-exploring-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fgkm4ojhejwcljrxpnzn.jpg)

**3. Gjárfoss Waterfall**

Another location in Thjórsárdalur Valley is the remarkably tranquil Gjáin Gorge with its lovely waterfall Gjárfoss. This is where, in season 4, episode 3, Arya and the Hound stop for a short while during their journey, and (you guessed it) argue. Arya also practices her swordplay here, but the real star of this scene is the waterfall!

![Gjaarfoss-waterfall-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/kaja0mgsgijqo3srbys7.jpg)

**4. Grjótagjá Cave**

In the mood for a little GoT romance? Put on a little Barry White, light a few candles, and make your way to Grjótagjá cave in North Iceland. The cave was formed as part of the volcanic activity in the area, and as such, it also boasts a Honeymoon-suite-esque geothermal pool. This is the cave where Jon Snow and Ygritte did the deed in episode 5 of season 3. They had to move the filming to a sound stage for the close-ups since it was getting so steamy from all that… geothermal water.

![Grjotagja-cave-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/govmirzqgq0cfyrhwog9.jpg)

**5. Hengill Geothermal Area**

Hengill is a massive mountain in the Southwest that covers around 100 square kilometers. The terrain is varied, but as you walk through the area, you might have flashbacks to a brutal standoff between Brienne of Tarth and the Hound. The fight was filmed in several far-flung locations around Hengill and pieced together, but if you watch the fight unfold in episode 10 of season 4, you can spot several landmarks from Hengill.

![Game-of-Thrones-Arya-in-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fnq2v4ii6wgyomj7cemk.jpg)

**6. Hveraströnd Sulphur Springs**

Hveraströnd Sulphur Springs, not far from Lake Mývatn in the North of Iceland, is a barren wasteland filled with steam from the fumaroles and other geothermal features. The show makers, however, cleverly “recast” the screen of steam as a near whiteout blizzard that Samwell Tarly trudges through the north of the Wall at the beginning of season 3.

### ![Hverastrond-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/pvmpp6qyt0q8f05ssyvo.jpg)

**7. Höfðabrekka Heath & Mýrdalsjökull Glacier**

In all but the first season of GoT, Iceland has been chosen to portray the snowbound lands north of the Wall. And while many of these landscapes are high in mountain passes if you visit them in summer, you won’t get the same “north-of-the-wall” and it’s not just because there aren’t any roaming hoards of blue-eyed, baby-stealing frost demons, it’s because there’s no snow (the summertime exception, of course, is locations filmed on glaciers, where it’s winter all summer long. But we’ll get to that later).

The Höfðabrekka heath and the sprawling Myrdalsjökull just northwest of it are some of the main filming locations that bring to life the uncharted area north of the Wall. Namely, the Frostfang Mountains and the Fist of the First Men ruins in season 2, (like episodes 5 and 8), where Samwell Tarly and Grenn find a cache of dragon glass daggers, ostensibly the leftovers from whatever fresh hell happened \*last winter\*.

### ![Hofdi-Lake-Myvatn-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ks2aswnd8wign7hq8n6c.jpg)

**8. Höfði Lava Formations**

The bizarre lava stack formations at Höfði on the shores of Lake Mývatn in North Iceland have a starring role in the establishing shots of Mance Rayder’s wildling camp in episode 5 of series 3, just before Jon Snow has a row with Orell, the wildlings’ grumpy warg. While close-up shots of the camp were filmed at Dimmuborgir, the wider shots, especially where the lake is visible, were shot at Höfði, and the two were patched together to create the camp.

![Kirkjufell-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fzntgen5fepj5yfnaw1q.jpg)

**9. Kirkjufell Mountain**

Kirkjufell is an iconic mountain in Iceland and one of the most photographed landmarks on the Snæfellsnes peninsula, a place shrouded in legends and lore, which makes it only fitting that the mountain features so prominently in seasons 6 and 7 as the “arrowhead mountain”. The Hound sees a mountain shaped like an arrowhead where the dead are marching past, and Jon Snow and the company seek it out as they look for the white Walker army. The real mountain, Kirkjufell, is not crowded with frost zombies and not even that hard to find as it stands, big as life, right on the road that runs along the north side of Snæfellsnes peninsula.

### ![Stong-birds-eye-view-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/kxfoxgxnnshavrsnzrmv.jpg)

**10. Recreation Commonwealth Farm at Stöng**

One of the most heart-rending moments from season 4 is undoubtedly when young Olly’s village is attacked by the wildings and Thenns in episode 3. Although Olly’s village is laid to waste, you’ll be met with a much warmer welcome (and absolutely zero Thenns and wildings) when you visit Stöng, the recreation commonwealth Icelandic farmstead in Thjórsárdalur valley. You’re almost waiting for Ygritte’s arrow to come flying past your head as you meander among the turf-roofed buildings and seemingly tranquil surroundings.

### ![Reynisfjara-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/af8bzfaysslzjdsqn7g3.jpg)

**11. Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach**

In the world of Westeros, Reynisfjara Beach on the South Coast plays the role of Eastwatch-by-the-Sea, the austere easternmost castle of Night’s Watch along the wall. This might be one of the most instantly recognizable locations (minus the castle, which was added in post-production with CGI) if for no other reason than black volcanic beaches tend to make a memorable impression. In season 7, Jon Snow lands here as they venture north.

### ![Stakkholtsja-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/kpgvamtoxk4epjdnsvg7.jpg)

**12. Stakkholtsgjá Canyon**

While Stakkholtsgjá Canyon in the Thorsmörk area is undeniably breathtaking, that nagging feeling that the undead might be waiting around any corner is not entirely unfounded! This is where, in season 7, episode 6, Jon Snow and his band of merry men manage to capture a White Walker.

### ![Svinafellsjokull-Vatnajokull-glacier-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/qxxyhds3rlhvpdecqi6r.jpg)

**13. Svínafellsjökull Glacier Tongue**

Svínafellsjökull is a glacial “tongue” or a sort of tentacle in the case of the octopus-like Myrdalsjökull glacier. Whatever you want to call it, this offshoot of ice comes very close to the ring road and is a great spot to catch a glimpse of the extraordinary glacial landscape. While you’re there, you might want to kidnap your very own wildling, much as Jon Snow and the Night’s Watch captured Ygritte in episode 6 of season 2.

But Svínafellsjökull might be fresher in your mind from the penultimate episode of season 7. It was the battlefield for the legendary combat that Jon Snow and Daenerys (and dragons) waged against the White Walkers and the Night King, which ends unfortunately with the slaying of the dragon (and we all know that the dragon didn’t stay dead for long).

### ![Thorufoss-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/a6tn0xkvfr1s1s1rwpwk.jpg)

**14. Thorufoss Waterfall**

If you keep on ducking while visiting Thorufoss, there’s a good reason. It’s probably because you don’t want to meet the same unlucky fate as the goat who got gobbled up when Drogon swooped out of the sky over this picturesque waterfall for a light snack in episode 6 of season 4.

Game of Thrones might be wrapping up soon, but Iceland will, fortunately, remain open! Join us on the Game of Thrones tour to experience it for yourself. As series 8 unfolds, we’ll be updating our list and continue to geek out for the benefit of our fellow fans.


'Ég tala ekki Íslensku' means in English 'I don't speak Icelandic'. Today, on the 16th of November we are celebrating the day of the Icelandic language. Read about Icelandic language history and how to learn it in a fun way!

Gray Line Iceland - Celebrating Day of Icelandic Language

# All about Icelandic Language Day

“**Ég tala ekki íslensku**”, translated to English “I don´t speak Icelandic”, are probably the first words you might learn when coming to Iceland. Today, the **16th of November** is a day when we are celebrating a day of the **Icelandic language**. But where did the roots of this hard, yet beautiful language begin? Read more about the history of the Icelandic language and enjoy the interview with writer and illustrator **Eunsan Huh**, author of “**Iceland in Icons**” which helped people learn about Iceland, and to remember its language in a super fun way.

**Roots of Icelandic Language.**

Icelandic is a North German language spoken only in Iceland. We have to move to the 9th century when the western dialect of **Old Norse** was brought to Iceland by Norwegians. Did you know that Norwegian and Icelandic were not different languages until the 14th century? The reason why these languages are still not the same today is that Icelandic was cherished for its literature about Icelandic stories from the past. When the Norwegian language started to shape another way, Icelandic resisted any changes. And so, Icelandic is a language spoken by Vikings hundred years ago, and yet spoken by people today.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hbjhgi8rlrk0kpkyfqck.jpg)

Only around **340 000** people are speaking the Icelandic language in the world today. And even if it might seem that the language will disappear, we can´t forget that it survived the centuries under many severe conditions. Icelandic also has a fascinating alphabet. You won´t find letters such as C, W, Q, and Z, but it includes Ð, Æ, Þ, and Ö, letters not common in most languages.

One amazing thing about Icelandic is how some of the words were created while making perfect sense. For example “**ástfanginn**” (in love) are two words together - love & captured, “**mörgæs**” (penguin) means - mör (fat) + gæs (goose), or ”geimfari” (astronaut) = geim (space) + fari (traveler). Everything makes perfect sense and yet sounds just fabulous.

**Eyjafjallajökull - eyja (island) + fjalla (mountain) + jökull (glacier)**

We are sure that you can read it as easily as it looks. If you are coming to Iceland for a visit or you have moved here from another country, the Icelandic language and its grammar might be pretty hard to learn. Yes, nobody said it is smooth. But then one day in 2011, many countries raised, and currently in New York City-based writer and illustrator **[Eunsan Huh](https://www.instagram.com/everysinglewordinicelandic/)** came to visit Iceland. She fell in love with the glaciers and volcanos-covered country and after a few years published a book - a pictographic travel guide for everyone coming to Iceland. And because the book is pure fun and educational as well, we asked Eunsan a few questions about the book itself, but also about how learning the Icelandic language makes her feel.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xhtndvvouamo4wierll2.jpg)

**S: Hello Eunsan, I met you for the first time at TEDx Reykjavík this year and got very impressed by your story and the work you do. Can you introduce yourself to us a little bit and tell us your Icelandic story?**

E: Hello, everyone, my introduction is pretty much the same as I said at TEDx. I started to go to Iceland in 2011 and during speaking at TEDx Reykjavík, it was my 10th trip, so it was an enjoyable way how to celebrate the several times I´ve been there. I started to learn Icelandic a couple of years ago, and my illustration project started as a way for me how to pick up the words in a different way, rather than just memorization. But, of course, it inspired this beautiful cultural inquisition, finding out more about the history of the words. It got me to read more about Icelandic folk stories and history, and learn about different places, and it has been a very educational journey beyond the language for me as well. And I mean, the great thing about the internet is that I met great friends there, in Iceland and also in New York, so, it has been a significant project for me, from the book creative sphere but also, it just expanded my world view a lot about Iceland.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ndlly0qb9mit6dbo7qzc.jpg)

**S: Where did the idea to create “Iceland in Icons” come from?**

E: I think the icons are interesting because they are universal and it doesn´t matter where you go. I liked this idea where I am learning a new language, I don´t know these words, but pairing them with images that are instantly recognizable regardless of what language you speak. And I know it is a complicated thing that I am trying to learn, but I want to make it a bit simpler. What I also noticed was that there are a lot of smaller words you can use in a lot of different ways and they would just come up in time again and again. So I was like, hey, I know this word is probably going to pop up, and I already had an image for it, and to recognize that there is this repetition of words in compound words. I think icons seem very suitable for expressing the language in that way. The book was made for people coming to visit Iceland, and as you know, in the book there are no photographs of the country, just because even seeing a beautiful picture of nature is cool but still different when you see it by yourself. Nature in Iceland is so beautiful that icons make much more sense to me, and I have never seen a book done with icons as well, and it was an exciting challenge for me.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xihw7kj3dvablfgxwwk6.jpg)

**S: I call “Iceland in Icons” a unique travel guide because it is a great book to have when people are visiting Iceland, and it is such a sweet memory to have. But as you said, you traveled to Iceland 10 times. What was the reason you came back again and again?**

E: Well, in the beginning, I never intended to come back so many times. I would have these limited days to travel because I am working. The first time I went, it was only for five days, and after that, I realized there is still so much of the country I hadn´t seen. So the following year I decided that I am going to finish all the things I wanted to do the previous year but didn´t have time for it. And then, the second trip was over, and it felt the same way. I´ve been to Iceland only during the winter and summertime is so different, there are parts of the country that you can only go to during the summer. That is where it started, and on every trip, I tried to do something a bit different. I always found interesting trips to do, and it just always brought me back again. Now I am just thinking about what am I going to do during my 11th trip, still didn´t decide yet.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/cltmncbv9uygvfw9elie.jpg)

**S: This is an excellent example of why people should come to Iceland not only one time haha. How is your Icelandic after studying it for some time?**

E: Learning any new language is tricky, and nobody is speaking Icelandic in New York. But when I started to learn, there was an Icelandic teacher here, from New Jersey and I was just very lucky to meet her at the right time. Then I had some online teachers, but yes, it has been tricky. The fun fact is that I decided to learn Dutch last year, and because Dutch is a lot easier and closer to English than Icelandic, I was able to pick up Dutch so much faster. It is a bit depressing knowing that I probably spent 2-3 times more time learning Icelandic than Dutch. But language is a hard thing if you don´t use it every day. It is so easy to forget stuff. That is Another reason I like pictures so much because it is easier for me to remember the mental image of something.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/u8mqltjkfnxbqncvoxbi.jpg)

**S: Is there any special place for you in Iceland?**

E: I liked the West fjörds, I went there twice before but never went upper by Ísafjörður, I only have been to the bottom part where Dynjandi is. Especially coming from New York, it´s nice to go somewhere where you don´t run into a bunch of people all the time. Or the hot tub we went to with my boyfriend. We were the only ones there, surrounded by nature, and maybe two cars past us. It is not a feeling I get very often while living in New York. Iceland is straightforward to let me feel like I am a part of this beautiful, majestic nature. The other place I liked was my experience at the sheep farm during the lambing season last May. I never experienced anything like it. I´ve been visiting farms for half-day, but at that time, I lived with the family at the farm for a week. They showed me everything that needs to be known about how to take care of sheep that are about to give birth, spend time at this farmhouse, and learned a lot about the sheep. It is different from how I live my life here in New York, and if I wouldn´t do that I wouldn´t have any of this knowledge.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/uhq0ageq7y7ay7ewgfn9.jpg)

**S: Do you have any Icelandic words you like and words you don´t?**

E: I don´t know if there are specific words I don´t like. I think there are certain words where I am not used to making some of that sounds, and it sounds very awkward to my ears, but I think that is just my thing. So far, I don´t have any words that I don´t like. But then I have my two favorite words. First is “hugmynd” (idea), which comes from two words, hug - mind, and mynd - picture, words you see in a lot of different places too. I like the idea of an image in your head, and that´s also how I see ideas being defined. Like, oh I have something in my head, and now I am going to communicate that to you, I am going to draw it for you. And even more, the second word I like is “hugmyndaflug” (imagination), so you have hugmynd and you put “flug” (fly) at the end. It is just a wonderful idea of having a picture in my mind, and it´s going to take flight and go into another space. That´s what imagination is, and that was just very poetic. Even though I don´t know where English words' idea and imagination comes from, it was very nice when I was learning them in Icelandic, that was like yeah, that makes sense to me.

Thank you very much for making the interview Eunsan, and I hope you will enjoy your next trip to Iceland as much as possible!

If you would like to buy “Iceland in Icons”, you can buy it online **[here](https://bit.ly/ESWIIbook)** or at a bookstore called **Penninn Eydmundsson** while you are in Iceland. Happy day of the Icelandic language folks **“og góða skeleton á Íslandi”** (and have fun in Iceland)!

Pictures from Eunsan Huh gallery.


Learn all about Fontana Spa and how to add it to your Golden Circle Iceland Adventure. 

Gray Line Iceland - Learn All About Laugarvatn Fontana

# Fontana Spa: Relaxation and Rejuvenation in South-West Iceland

Are you searching for the ultimate relaxation and rejuvenation experience in Iceland? Look no further than Fontana Spa, located in the breathtaking south-west region of the country. Nestled amidst stunning natural landscapes, Fontana Spa offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the soothing waters of geothermal hot springs while enjoying a range of luxurious spa treatments. Whether you're a local resident or a traveler exploring the wonders of Iceland, Fontana Spa is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking tranquility and wellness.

### ![Laugarvatn Fontana in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/nmkmdt6ydhgycclwakjr.jpg)

### Discover the Magic of Geothermal Hot Springs

At Fontana Spa, you'll have the chance to indulge in the age-old Icelandic tradition of bathing in geothermal hot springs. These natural wonders harness the power of the earth's volcanic energy, creating pools of warm, mineral-rich water that provide numerous health benefits. Immerse yourself in the relaxing waters and feel your worries melt away as you soak in the healing properties of the hot springs.

Fontana Spa boasts a range of geothermal pools of varying temperatures, allowing you to customize your bathing experience to suit your preferences. Whether you prefer a warm and soothing soak or a rejuvenating dip in cooler waters, you'll find the perfect pool for your needs. As you unwind in the natural warmth, take a moment to appreciate the stunning surroundings, with views of Iceland's iconic landscapes stretching out before you.

### Luxurious Spa Treatments for Mind and Body

In addition to the therapeutic hot springs, Fontana Spa offers a range of luxurious spa treatments designed to enhance your relaxation experience. From soothing massages to invigorating body scrubs, each treatment is tailored to rejuvenate your mind and body, leaving you feeling refreshed and revitalized.

Indulge in a signature Icelandic massage, where skilled therapists use a combination of techniques to release tension and promote deep relaxation. Feel the stress melt away as expert hands work their magic, easing muscle aches and promoting overall well-being. If you're seeking a truly unique experience, try the Icelandic moss body scrub, which utilizes the healing properties of Icelandic moss to exfoliate and nourish your skin, leaving it soft and glowing.

### Explore the Rye Bread Tradition

Fontana Spa is not only a haven of relaxation but also a gateway to Icelandic cultural experiences. One of the highlights of a visit to Fontana Spa is the opportunity to participate in the traditional rye bread baking process. Icelandic rye bread, known for its rich flavor and dense texture, is a beloved staple of Icelandic cuisine. Join the expert bakers at Fontana Spa as they demonstrate the art of baking this delicious bread using the natural heat of the hot springs.

As the aroma of freshly baked bread fills the air, you'll have the chance to taste this culinary delight for yourself. Sample the warm, freshly baked rye bread topped with Icelandic butter, and experience the unique flavors that have been enjoyed by generations of Icelanders. Don't miss the chance to purchase a loaf of rye bread to take home, allowing you to savor the taste of Iceland long after your visit to Fontana Spa.

### Plan Your Visit to Fontana Spa

Fontana Spa offers a range of visitor amenities to ensure your comfort and convenience during your visit. If you're planning a trip to Fontana Spa, it's recommended to book your tickets in advance to secure your preferred time slot. Tickets can be purchased directly through Gray Line Iceland.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### Q: Can I book my tickets on the day of my visit?

A: While advance booking is recommended to guarantee availability, tickets can also be purchased at Fontana Spa's reception for walk-in guests, subject to availability. However, during peak seasons, it's advisable to book in advance to secure your spot.

### Q: Is there a cancellation policy?

A: Fontana Spa has a cancellation policy in place. If you need to cancel your visit, please do so at least 48 hours before your scheduled time to receive a full refund. Cancellations made with 24-48 hours notice will incur a 50% charge, and cancellations made with less than 24 hours notice will be charged the full amount. In the unlikely event of a sudden closure of Fontana Spa, guests can choose to reschedule their visit or receive a full refund.

### Q: How do I get to Fontana Spa?

A: While there are no direct buses between Reykjavík and Fontana Spa, there are a few tours from Reykjavík that include a visit to Fontana Spa. Gray Line Iceland offers a range of guided tours that allow you to explore the wonders of the Golden Circle, including a stop at Fontana Spa. For more information on available tours, visit our [Golden Circle Tours](/tours/golden-circle).

### Immerse Yourself in the Golden Circle

Fontana Spa is conveniently located within the Golden Circle, one of Iceland's most popular tourist routes. The Golden Circle is a circular route that encompasses some of the country's most stunning natural attractions, including Thingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and the majestic Gullfoss waterfall. A visit to Fontana Spa offers the perfect opportunity to combine relaxation with exploration, allowing you to experience the best of Iceland's natural wonders.

### Enhance Your Icelandic Adventure with Fontana Spa

Fontana Spa invites you to embark on a journey of relaxation and rejuvenation in the heart of Iceland's south-west region. Whether you're seeking a blissful soak in geothermal hot springs, indulgent spa treatments, or a cultural immersion in traditional Icelandic baking, Fontana Spa offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Book your tickets today and discover the magic of Fontana Spa on your Iceland Golden Circle tour.


Learn about famous people from Iceland, Bjork.

Gray Line Iceland - Famous People From Iceland

# Famous People from Iceland: A Journey into Icelandic Excellence

Iceland, a land of breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture, has produced a remarkable array of talent that has left an indelible mark on the world stage. From musicians to politicians, athletes to writers, the people of Iceland have broken barriers and captivated audiences with their extraordinary achievements. In this article, we will take a fascinating journey through the lives and accomplishments of some of the most famous Icelanders, exploring their contributions and the impact they have made on a global scale.

## The Musical Legacy of Iceland

Icelandic musicians have carved a unique and influential path in the world of music, captivating listeners with their innovative sounds and evocative lyrics. One of the most internationally renowned Icelandic artists is the enigmatic Bjork Guðmundsdottir, better known simply as Bjork. With her ethereal voice and avant-garde style, Bjork rose to prominence as the lead singer of the alternative rock band, the Sugarcubes. Since embarking on her solo career in 1993, Bjork has mesmerized audiences worldwide with her boundary-pushing music and captivating performances. Her album "Utopia" released in 2017 further solidified her status as a musical icon.

![Bjork](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/sua0rxt5eli37ffgrsaq.jpg)

Another Icelandic musical powerhouse is the band Sigur Ros, known for their ethereal and atmospheric soundscapes. With their haunting melodies and otherworldly vocals, Sigur Ros has captivated audiences around the globe, earning critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base. GusGus and Of Monsters and Men are other Icelandic bands that have made waves internationally, showcasing the rich musical talent that originates from this small Nordic island. Not to be overlooked, solo artists like Emiliana Torrini and Ásgeir Trausti have also gained recognition abroad for their distinctive styles and emotive performances.

Iceland's music scene continues to flourish, with music festivals such as Icelandic Airwaves, Sonar Reykjavik, and Secret Solstice providing platforms for emerging talent to showcase their artistry. These events attract music lovers from all over the world, offering an immersive experience and a glimpse into the vibrant Icelandic music scene. To explore Iceland's musical heritage firsthand, you can join one of Gray Line Iceland's tours, which offer a unique opportunity to discover the country's cultural treasures, including musical landmarks and venues.

## Trailblazing Politicians: Pioneers of Change

Iceland has a history of pioneering politicians who have challenged norms and shattered glass ceilings. In 1980, the world witnessed a groundbreaking moment when Icelanders elected Vigdis Finnbogadottir as their president, making her the first female president to be democratically elected in any nation. Vigdis, a divorced single mother, faced initial skepticism and judgment, but she went on to serve four successful terms, leaving an indelible mark on Icelandic politics and inspiring women around the world.

![Vigdis Finnbogadottir](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/nisccwwhk22jtqksoueg.jpg)

Another trailblazer in Icelandic politics is Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, who became the world's first openly gay leader when she assumed the role of Iceland's prime minister in 2009. Jóhanna led Iceland through challenging times, including the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, and her government's social reforms empowered marginalized communities, particularly women and LGBTQ+ individuals. Both Vigdis Finnbogadottir and Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir are celebrated as pioneers and symbols of progress, their contributions resonating far beyond Iceland's borders.

To delve deeper into Iceland's political landscape, you can explore Gray Line Iceland's tours, which provide insights into the country's democratic institutions and the historical moments that have shaped Icelandic society.

## Beauty and Strength: Icelandic Athletes on the World Stage

Icelanders have long been renowned for their athleticism, with their small population producing a disproportionately high number of successful athletes. The Icelandic football team's remarkable performance in the 2016 UEFA Euro Cup captured the world's attention as they defied the odds and reached the quarterfinals, defeating notable teams like England along the way.

Eiður Smari Gudjohnsen, a former footballer who played for clubs like Chelsea and Barcelona, is one of Iceland's most recognizable sporting figures. Gylfi Sigurðsson, a talented footballer who currently plays for Swansea City, has also made a name for himself in the English Premier League. The Icelandic women's football team has also achieved significant success, reaching the quarterfinals of the UEFA Women's Championship in both 1995 and 2013.

![Icelandic football team](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/abhowziuq5v5s8x8t0bt.jpg)

Iceland's prowess extends beyond the football field. The Icelandic handball team has consistently performed at a high level, earning silver medals in the 2008 Olympics and achieving success in numerous World Cups. Ólafur Stefánsson, a legendary handball player, represented Iceland at the international level and contributed to the team's achievements. In the realm of CrossFit, Annie Mist Þorisdottir and Katrin Tanja Daviðsdottir have made their mark, with Þorisdottir becoming a double world champion.

The strong tradition of Icelandic sports is a testament to the country's dedication to physical fitness and the pursuit of excellence. To immerse yourself in Iceland's sporting culture, consider joining Gray Line Iceland's tours, which offer opportunities to visit iconic stadiums and learn about the nation's sporting heritage.

## Literary Giants: Iceland's Written Legacy

Iceland's rich literary tradition dates back centuries, with sagas and folklore forming the bedrock of its cultural heritage. The country has produced a host of acclaimed authors whose works have resonated with readers across the globe.

Arnaldur Indriðason, a master of crime fiction, stands as one of Iceland's most renowned contemporary writers. His gripping novels featuring Detective Erlendur have been translated into multiple languages and have garnered international acclaim. Yrsa Sigurðardóttir, known for her mysterious and macabre novels, has also gained recognition for her compelling storytelling.

![Arnaldur Indriðason](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/lhis4zvwgbi6kwajqyfc.jpg)

Halldor Laxness, the only Icelandic Nobel Laureate in Literature, left an indelible mark on the literary world. His novel "Independent People" is considered a masterpiece, highlighting the struggles and resilience of Icelandic farmers. The legacy of Laxness continues to inspire aspiring writers and readers alike.

Iceland's literary prowess extends beyond the present day, with contemporary authors like Sjón and Jon Kalman Stefansson making waves in the literary scene. Their works have garnered critical acclaim and nominations for prestigious awards, further cementing Iceland's reputation as a literary powerhouse.

To immerse yourself in Iceland's literary heritage, Gray Line Iceland offers tours that explore the country's literary landmarks and provide insights into the lives of iconic Icelandic authors.

## Captivating the Screen: Icelandic Film and Television

Icelandic filmmakers and television producers have created compelling narratives that have captivated audiences worldwide. Sigurjon Sighvatsson, a prominent Icelandic movie and television producer based in Hollywood, has been involved in successful projects such as "Beverly Hills 90210," "The Mothman Prophecies," and "Candyman." His contributions to the industry have helped put Icelandic talent on the global stage.

![Baltasar Kormakur](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/cgcaiehwhh9v1e7jntqn.jpg)

Baltasar Kormakur, a Spanish-Icelandic producer and director, has also gained recognition for his work in Hollywood. His critically acclaimed film "Everest" showcased his directorial prowess and storytelling ability, garnering international acclaim.

Magnus Scheving, the creator, writer, and producer of the beloved children's television series "LazyTown," has made a lasting impact on audiences worldwide. In addition to his creative contributions, Scheving portrayed the superhero character 'Sportacus,' captivating children and inspiring them to lead active and healthy lives.

Iceland's film industry continues to thrive, with Icelandic filmmakers exploring diverse genres and narratives that reflect the country's unique cultural landscape. To discover the magic of Icelandic film and television, Gray Line Iceland offers tours that provide insights into the industry and take you to iconic filming locations.

## The Icelandic Spirit: Celebrating Excellence

Iceland's small population has given rise to a tight-knit community where talent is celebrated and the achievements of its people are cherished. The warmth and creativity of the Icelandic spirit permeate every aspect of life, fostering an environment where individuals can thrive and make their mark on the world.

Celebrities in Iceland find themselves treated with respect and privacy, a testament to the nation's values of mutual respect and admiration. In Reykjavík, you may catch a glimpse of Icelandic celebrities going about their day, seamlessly blending into the vibrant tapestry of everyday life.

Gray Line Iceland, as the sightseeing expert in Iceland, is committed to showcasing the beauty and excellence of this extraordinary country. With a range of tours, including [The Golden Circle](/tours/golden-circle), [The South Coast of Iceland](/tours/south-iceland), and [The Blue Lagoon](/tours/blue-lagoon), Gray Line Iceland invites you to embark


Discover essential tips and recommendations for navigating Keflavik International Airport. Plan your trip with Gray Line's comprehensive airport guide.

Gray Line Iceland - Keflavík Airport Guide

# KEF Airport Guide - Keflavík International Airport

Welcome to **Keflavík** **International Airport**, your gateway to the “*Land of Fire and Ice*”, the largest airport in Iceland and the primary arrival point for most international visitors.

Here’s everything you need to know about the **Leif Erikson Air Terminal** (*Flugstöð Leifs Eiríkssonar*), an award-winning airport named after the Norse explorer who sailed to North America from Iceland five hundred years before Columbus.

## Where is Keflavík?

Keflavík International Airport is located on the Reykjanes peninsula in southwest Iceland, 48 kilometers from the capital city, **Reykjavík**.

The airport is linked to the city by a **fast two-lane** **road** (Route 41, known as *Reykjanesbraut* in Icelandic). There are no trains or monorails in Iceland!

Route 41 takes you on a thrilling ride across marvelous moss-covered lava fields, giving you your first sight of Iceland’s incredible landscapes.

![Volcano in Iceland from an airplane](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vo5lulujyulqrmqv2lyj.jpg)

Take a look to your right for glimpses of the recent volcanic eruption sites at **Geldingadalir** and the road to the world-famous **Blue Lagoon** geothermal spa.

On your left, you’ll see signs for the little coastal towns and villages that line the Reykjanes peninsula, including Vogar and Hafnarfjörður.

## KEF or RVK?

Like many other countries, Iceland’s primary international airport isn’t very close to its capital city, partly because of its unique geography and unpredictable weather.

But unusually, there is another airport right in the middle of Reykjavík!

Domestic flights connect with a smaller airport in the capital and other towns around Iceland.

Also built during World War II, the “domestic” airport is a connecting point for propellor-engined flights to other places in Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland.

So, KEF is for Keflavik, while RVK is the city’s domestic airport code.

## When was Keflavík built?

Constructed during World War II, Keflavík used to be an American Air Force base.

Originally built to protect the vital Atlantic convoys between the USA and Europe, Keflavík became crucial in Iceland’s postwar modernization, serving both military and civilian flights.

Now exclusively an international airport, Keflavík has undergone significant expansions to accommodate the increasing numbers of visitors to Iceland since the volcanic eruption at Eyjafjallajökull put the country on the map in 2010.

Iceland’s mid-Atlantic position makes it the perfect place to break a journey between America and Europe. Many visitors use Icelandair’s “Iceland Stopover” program, which enables passengers to explore Iceland for up to a week without paying more for their plane ticket.

## How many visitors use Keflavík?

More than 7.7 million people passed through the airport in 2023, with more than 76 thousand departures and landings.

## What does the airport look like?

Keflavík is situated on a spectacular peninsula, so your flight will approach over the sea, offering splendid views of impressive lava fields, including sights of some of Iceland’s most recent volcanic eruptions.

KEF is a single terminal airport, so getting to the Arrivals hall from your plane doesn’t take long. Most flights will disembark via jetways, but occasionally, bus transfers will be used.

Its modern design and style reflect Icelandic traditions, with wood panels and volcanic-looking stone decorated with beautiful murals and fascinating facts about Iceland.

![History facts inside Keflavik Airport](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/berrcjlkqwhpnwhli5p3.jpg)

One of these is a work by the Icelandic artist Erró, made of hand-painted ceramic tiles, depicting legends of the skies and the air terminal as a place of adventure!

Leif Erikson Air Terminal is one of the best airport terminals of its size in Europe, ranking highly for customer experience, and you’ll enjoy its simple layout and accessible walkways.

![History facts inside of Keflavik Airport](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/sbmzc4f2tlusyx7hwsqs.jpg)

The terminal offers several sit-down restaurants and cafés, fast food options, souvenir and clothing shops, banks, currency exchange services, and free Wi-Fi.

These are primarily for departing passengers, but you will also find refreshment options after you leave the baggage reclaim area.

## Get ready for the Exit to Iceland sign!

Just before taking the stairs down to the baggage hall, there’s an iconic sight for your Instagram feed.

![Exit to Iceland sign at KEF airport](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/bs0nfe59admjl1hud5qe.jpg)

Strike a pose at the “Exit to Iceland” sign – now you’ve really arrived in the “Land of Fire and Ice”!

## Don’t forget the duty-free shop!

You might have heard that some things are more expensive in Iceland, so take advantage of the lower prices in the sizable duty-free shop immediately before the baggage carousels.

You’re allowed a personal limit of six units of alcohol and a carton of cigarettes – the locals love these discounts, so don’t miss out on these savings!

## Baggage Claim

Once you’ve finished your duty-free shopping, pick up your bags from the carousels and leave the arrival hall. The baggage hall has been expanded recently, so you won’t have to wait long for your cases.

Look out for free copies of the [**Reykjavík Grapevine**](https://grapevine.is/), the excellent local listings paper, and other helpful tourist information available to collect.

## Look out for the Jet Nest Sculpture!

Just before you leave the terminal, take a walk around the corner on the left to look at the iconic Jet Nest sculpture.

![Jet Nest Sculpture at KEF](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/cxynfyrcqk1em5wqx9gn.jpg)

A large steel egg perches on a nest of rocks, with a “new-born” jet aircraft hatching from it, towering high into the sky.

If you’re a fan of sculpture, you’ll enjoy **Áttir**, four aluminum figures on basalt columns facing in each of the primary compass directions. Which way will you go?

## How does the airport transfer work?

Keflavík is well-served by frequent shuttle buses that speed you to the capital city as soon as you’ve cleared customs and collected your bags.

If you haven’t pre-booked your airport transfer, you can buy your tickets from the [**Airport Direct**](https://flybus.is/) counter as soon as you pass through the exit.

It’s the most straightforward and cost-effective way to get to the capital. There’s no need to rush from the baggage hall to grab a seat because the coach departures are timed to connect with arrivals at the airport.

## But it is wise to book in advance, to reserve your seat.

If you miss the coach you booked for, you can jump on the next one instead.

The guide will check your booking reference, so ensure you have your confirmation email ready.

The driver or guide will help you load your larger bags into the coach’s hold – but you can take handbags or small rucksacks on board.

Then you can sit back and enjoy the view! This is one of the most beautiful airport transfer journeys you’ll ever take!

**The journey will take around 45 minutes**, with one stop en route at Kópavogur. You can request an additional stop if your accommodation is elsewhere outside the city.

Reykjavík is the northernmost capital city in the world and one of the smallest too.

There are restrictions for larger vehicles in the historic city center, so the Airport Direct coaches will stop at the **Reykjavik Terminal** at Skógarhlíð.

You can request an additional service to drop you closer to your accommodation in the city.

After picking up your bags, you’ll jump into a smaller minibus that will quickly take you to your final destination. You won’t have to walk very far, and there are more than a dozen stops in the city center!

This service has a small increment and is well worth it for the convenience.

The overall journey from the airport to your accommodation should be about **75-90 minutes**.

Taxis and private transfers are also available, but these are very expensive – [**Airport Direct**](https://flybus.is/) is the best option for saving money on airport transfers.

## Car Rental

Several vehicle rental agencies are located at the terminal, and many more offer convenient collection services to their offices nearby.

You can choose from well-known international car hire companies or a selection of independent local operators.

If you’re considering vehicle hire during your time in Iceland, it’s best to book ahead, particularly during the peak summer season.

## Are there Left Luggage Lockers?

Yes. As many flights arrive in the morning, several hours before you can check into your accommodation, there are Left Luggage lockers in several locations, including the airport and the bus terminals.

* Reykjavik Terminal / Bus Hostel Reykjavik, Skógarhlíð 10
* Reykjavik Domestic Airport, Þorragata, open 24h
* Reykjavik Campsite, Sundlaugavegur 32
* Mjódd Bus Terminal, Þönglabakki 4, Vesturgata Car Park
* Traðarkot Car Park, access from Traðarkotssund

Most hotels and B\&Bs will allow you to drop luggage off before check-in.

## How do I check on my flight?

You can check on forthcoming arrivals and departures by visiting this link.

[https://www.isavia.is/en/keflavik-airport](https://www.isavia.is/en/keflavik-airport)

## When should I arrive for my return flight?

When you return to Keflavík at the end of your time in Iceland, allow at **least three hours** for the departure process.

In most cases, you’ll make your way through baggage drop and security within 30-45 minutes, leaving plenty of time to grab something to eat, shop for souvenirs, or at the famous 66°North clothing or Bue Lagoon shops.

[**VAT refunds**](https://www.isavia.is/en/keflavik-airport/services-and-facilities/currency-and-vat-refunds) on larger purchases can also be processed here.

But as Keflavík is a single terminal airport, it can get busy sometimes, so it’s sensible to give yourself plenty of time, just in case.

Passport control is further into the terminal for most departure gates, so remember that you have another process to complete after passing through the main departure hall.

Once your passport has been checked, more shops and refreshment options are on the lower levels, so you won’t go hungry!

## How much time do I need for my passport?

Before you travel to Iceland, check that your passport is valid for at least six months after your planned departure date from Iceland. Some visitors may need a visa. Check your requirements before booking.

## Pro Tips

* **Clothing**: the weather in Iceland is unpredictable, and there may be frequent changes in conditions. Dress in easy-to-change layers with a waterproof jacket.
* **Charging**: feel free to use the multiple power outlets around the airport to help you keep your devices fully charged.
* **Preparing**: if you’ve read this guide, you’ll be ready to make the most of your time in Iceland!

## Velkomin til Íslands (Welcome to Iceland)!


Iceland is the perfect destination for a getaway break. Once you are here, you might feel like you’re in another world and with these fun facts even more!

Gray Line Iceland - Fun Facts About Iceland

# Fun facts about Iceland

Iceland is the perfect destination for a getaway break. It’s a relatively short flight from Europe or North America – but once you are here, you might feel like you’re in another world entirely. We think it’s a mystical, charming, and very interesting country. So, here are some fun facts about Iceland that go some way to explaining why we love our fabulous homeland:

1\. Iceland was one of the last places on Earth to be settled by humans. We humans were saving the best until last.

2\. Since Iceland is geologically young due to its location between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, our island is highly volcanically active. There’s a volcanic eruption here every 4 years on average.

3\. Iceland has more writers, more books published and more books read per head than any other nation on earth.

4\. Iceland has an area of 39,768 square miles. We pack a lot into that relatively small area. There are 30 volcanic systems, a third of the world’s lava flows, and lots of waterfalls, geysers, hot springs, and glaciers.

![reynisfjara-black-sand-beach](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/lna2pc2rwnezcnzo2dlx.jpg)

5\. From mid-June until early July, the sun only sets for around 2 to 3 hours in the Reykjavik area. This decreases the further north you travel. That means there’s even more time to explore our wonderful landscape when you visit Iceland.

![walk-on-glacier-tour](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/pbbbggh5v54hxr5mfpp0.jpg)

6\. Winter is pretty special in Iceland - thanks to the Northern Lights, a spectacular light show in the skies above Iceland when the conditions are just right.

![northern-lights-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ccyir2vkdmzjukqi8fh3.jpg)

7\. Many Icelandic people still believe in mythical creatures like Elves and Trolls. Maybe you’ll spot one-two when you’re out taking a tour of Iceland.

![icelandic-traditional-houses](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vknczmxt4wmnmalv55of.jpg)

8\. One of the most surprising Iceland facts is that beer was illegal here until 1989. It was considered unpatriotic to drink it back when Iceland was struggling under the rule of Denmark and beer was associated with the Danish way of life. However, we’ve since set things right and there’s now a Beer Day on 1 March each year that celebrates the repeal of the act that banned it.

![beer-day-in-iceland-is-first-of-may](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/zkgbhnwxepfgu24qo4rl.jpg)

9\. Icelanders use the traditional Nordic naming system, which means a person’s surname is comprised of their father or mother’s first name with the addition of dóttir or son. In the telephone directory, people are listed by their first names.

10\. In Iceland, if you decide to name your baby with a forename that’s not yet been used in the country and is not on the government’s official list of 3,565 names, it must first be approved by the country’s naming committee. The aim is to preserve the language, which is close to Old Norse.

11\. Approximately 85% of our power comes from renewable sources – including geothermal water and hydroelectric power. The geothermal water is also used in one of our most famous attractions – the blue lagoon geothermal spa.

![blue-lagoon-spa](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fzddlxlkmrkns7tjbx9n.jpg)

12\. It is one of the few countries in the world that doesn’t have any McDonald’s restaurants. Three previous restaurants closed down after the 2009 financial crash. How’s this for an interesting fact about Iceland: a man called Hjörtur Smárason bought the last McDonald’s meal ever made in the country. After hearing that the food doesn’t rot, he kept it for a year and then donated it to the national museum and it’s now on display at the Bus Hostel Reykjavik. There’s even a webcam where you can view how it is decaying, or not in this case.

13\. Iceland has one of the oldest parliament in the world. Our Althing, or Alþingi in Icelandic, was founded in 930AD at Thingvellir. Iceland was also the first country to elect a female president. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir was elected in 1980 and was in position until 1996.

14\. The multi-award-winning series Game of Thrones is partially filmed in Iceland. If you visit Iceland you can check out the stomping ground of the White Walkers or the Wildings from the North of the Wall.

15\. Reykjavik has earned a reputation as a party city. At the weekends, their clubs stay busy until 4 or 5 am. The atmosphere is even better during one of the city’s festivals or celebrations like the Airwaves music festival, Beer Day, Gay Pride, or New Year’s Eve when the fireworks show is pretty special.

As you can see, Iceland is full of interesting facts. Has this list helped you to #FindAReasonToGo?

A visit to Iceland is a real adventure – no matter when you visit. My colleagues and I at ***Gray Line Iceland*** can help you explore this fabulous country. So get in touch or take a look at our website at [Grayline.is](/) to find out more about our tours of [*The Northern Lights*](/attractions/northern-lights), or visiting the wonderful [*Blue Lagoon*](/attractions/blue-lagoon)*,* or exploring the sets of [*Game of Thrones*](/tours)or the scenery of our[*South Coast*](/tours/south-iceland/) to mention just a few.

You can also check out what our previous guests thought about their tours of Iceland with us on our [*TripAdvisor*](https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction%5FReview-g189970-d2213661-Reviews-Gray%5FLine%5FIceland-Reykjavik%5FCapital%5FRegion.html)or [*Facebook*](https://www.facebook.com/graylineiceland/) pages. Just like [Mairéad from Ireland who visited in January 2017 and said](https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g189970-d2213661-r449127108-Gray%5FLine%5FIceland-Reykjavik%5FCapital%5FRegion.html#CHECK%5FRATES%5FCONT):

\*\*\*“\*\*\**All the bus drivers and tour guides we came across were excellent. Delighted to show off their beautiful country and make sure we enjoy the landscape too. Bus drivers made you feel safe as we traveled across the country. Jakob brought us on the South tour and he was fantastic. He filled us with his knowledge of the landscape, and told us famous Icelandic stories, all the while making us laugh and smile.”*

**Look forward to welcoming you here soon! An adventure is waiting.**

Bless. Bless.

Gray Line Iceland Team


December is a charming time of the year to travel South Coats in Iceland. Holidays, and great activities to explore in Reykjavík and further inland.

December Guide in South Coast Iceland.

# Icelands South Coast in December

Even though commercials made sure you know that December has arrived with the madness of Christmas and New Year´s Eve, don´t let that destroy your mood We can assure you that if you are coming to explore Iceland and its South Coast during this month, you are coming to one of the best times of the year. What to expect and what you shouldn´t miss?

![Snowy street in Reykjavik](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/t7v1t9omjvhqclfgdozm.jpg)

**It´s winter baby, warm yourself.**

Yes, even if December temperatures are not the lowest in Iceland, warm clothes are what you need. The average temperature is around 0,5 degrees, the wind is strong and so, get yourself ready for either rainy, snowy, and icy times or a blue sky. You can experience all of these types of weather in one day.

Woollen socks, a huge woolen sweater called lopapeysur, warm parkas, and functional boots are just something from your inventory you shouldn’t forget at home.

**Darkness all around the country.**

Don´t get scared, no horror stories are happening in Iceland, but as most of you might already know, we don´t get much daylight during the wintertime. Although we still have a light and it´s never complete darkness here, in December, we get it at least. Days are getting shorter, about six minutes every day. Sunrise always comes three minutes later and sunset three minutes earlier, but we have the twilight long before dawn, and that lingers long after sunset as well. The shortest day of the year is December 21st, and it lasts only 4 hours on average. On the other side, when the sky is clear, sunrises and sunsets are just beautiful during wintertime.

![The main street in Reykjavik Laugavegur during the Christmas time](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hre9yoz9h41phxs055yx.jpg)

**Northern Lights, Aurora Borealis, or the most beautiful sky you ever saw - call it as you want, and don´t miss it.**

How to describe those who have already seen northern lights? Happy faces with life experience. That´s how I would describe the people after the [Northern Lights tour](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-mystery-tour-8706%5F30). The aurora borealis can show you her beauty in green, red, blue, and violet colors. It always depends on how high in the sky it is. Even though the green color is the most common, you might be the ones who see other amazing colors too.

![Northern Lights in Iceland is the best attraction during the long Icelandic nights](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vxbm3lzm58ix21wkhbmr.jpg)

**Do you feel crispy and Christmassy?**

No doubt that you arrived in the right country. Even anti-Christmas folks sometimes forget that they don´t like Christmas. It is because Iceland has its history and it is one of the most extraordinary times of the year (you can read about Christmas traditions and its history in Iceland in our next blog post). We don´t know to explain why Christmas time is so charming in Iceland. Maybe all those small things together create unforgettable moments and a merry time for everybody. Or maybe because Icelanders are smiling and not very stressed people at all?

**In the city.**

What we would recommend seeing when you are in Reykjavík is the **Reykjavík Botanical Garden** in Laugardalur Valley. This place is so magical with a lot of lighting, and you feel like being in a fairytale. And if there is also some snow, you will not forget it.

![Reykjavík Botanical Garden in Laugardalur Valley](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/dk1v2cumd2chvsiitr9a.jpg)

Take a bus or drive yourself to a port town next to Reykjavík called **Hafnarfjörður**. Every year you can find their charming **Christmas village** with 13 Icelandic Yule Lads, and horse-drawn carriages or buy drinks, food, and Icelandic handmade products in one of the Christmas huts. It is a very charming place to feel Christmassy. Be aware that Christmas Village is open only during Advent weekends from 12:00 - 17:00.

Don´t miss the tradition of lighting up the **Oslo Christmas Tree**. Yes, we are in Reykjavík, but this tradition between Norway and Iceland represents a sign of their strong relationship since 1951. Although the tree is called Oslo Christmas Tree, because of apparent damage to the tree while its transportation from Norway, the tree comes from Iceland. Mark Sunday 2nd at 15:30 at Austurvöllur into your calendar and enjoy this magical moment.

![Oslo Christmas Tree lights every year in the center of Reykjavík](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/n1mpjoll08yqflzw47ao.jpg)

Discover all the places in Reykjavík with our Reykjavík City Sightseeing Tour. You will learn about the rich history and culture that shaped Iceland and visit places such as Harpa concert hall, the Presidential residence at Bessastaðir, Hallgrímskirkja church, the city center, and much more.

![A view from the Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavík](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/r4l4viqxssxuptalb70z.jpg)

Meet the Icelandic Christmas Creatures at the **Reykjavík Art Museum**. Thirteen Icelandic Yule Lads, their bad-tempered and mean troll mother Grýla, and her second lazy husband, Leppalúði. Does it sound perfectly idyllic to you? It is, and you shouldn´t miss it because it is an inherent part of Icelandic Christmas history.

![Icelandic Santa Clauses known as Jólasveinnar](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/zu3x0lzzzeqzt1gl3tkh.jpg)

Go for a Reykjavík Beer Tour, and get to know a bit of the flavor of Icelandic beer culture. If you are a beer lover, there never has been a better time to skál (cheers) with your friends.

All pools in Reykjavík offer you a unique possibility to enjoy a perfect swim and warm up in many hot tubs after all day of walking around the city. Visit the oldest pool - [Sundhöll Reykjavíkur](https://visitreykjavik.is/sundholl-reykjavikur) built-in 1937, Vesturbæjarlaug pool where you can get yourself a hamburger from Hagavagninn right next to it, owned by favorite Icelandic rapper **Emmsjé Gauti**, or try pools at the largest pool in Reykjavík [Laugardalslaug pool](https://visitreykjavik.is/laugardalslaug).

Get yourself an **ice cream**. Yes, you read right, ice cream. No matter what temperature is outside, Icelanders never say no to delicious ice cream, and it has strong roots here. You should try some ice cream from local brands like [Valdís](https://www.valdis.is/index.php/is/), the favorite ice cream among Icelanders at [Ísbúð Vesturbæjar](https://www.facebook.com/isbudvesturbaejar/), or if you want to go for a vegan ice cream option, try [Joylato](https://www.joylato.is/).

![Icelanders love ice cream and they eat it during any time of the year](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/slrgaijzgt6iaoyqvmlq.jpg)

**Out of the city.**

If you like adventure, go crazy and try the [ATV adventure tour](/tours/ytri-solheimar-1/atv-adventure-tour-8706%5F238). Two hours of riding on the black lava sand from Katla volcano and visiting places around are moments you will never forget. Included is, of course, a package full of fun!

![ATV adventure tour with Gray Line Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hbuun2myodsttk1bzq63.jpg)

Put your best-hiking boots on and get to know the south coast of Iceland together with hiking at the [Sólheimajökull glacier](/tours/reykjavik/south-iceland-glacier-hike-adventure-8706%5F31). You will walk through the labyrinth of ice formations where an experienced guide tells you everything you want to know. Beautiful scenery and glacier colors keep you satisfied.

Ride on a Snowmobile, and get yourself excited while traveling in a specially modified Super Jeep. Have a look at the famous Geysir hot spring and the amazing Gullfoss waterfall. The [Golden Circle Super Jeep Tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-super-jeep-tour-with-snowmobile-8706%5F11) is a thrilling experience to remember.

**In between.**

Do you feel like having fun in the city but also exploring further inland? As easy as it sounds, you can make it happen with Reykjavík Sightseeing & Golden Circle tour, where you will discover all the must-see places in Reykjavík, and you will get to know pure Icelandic nature. It is a win-win choice, especially in December.

![Reykjavík city from above](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ckcitrkidkyw0bkdvixk.jpg)

As mentioned earlier, the south coast of Iceland offers you a great opportunity and unforgettable reminiscences when you are visiting this country in December. The charming time full of joy is coming soon, enjoy it as much as you can!


Mid-winter in Iceland is the darkest time of year but the New Year’s Eve celebrations will fill your spirit with light with Gray Line Iceland!

Gray Line Iceland - New Year’s Eve In Iceland

# New Year's Eve in Iceland

New Year’s Eve will be here before you know it. Make your plans now to come and celebrate the New Year in Reykjavík. The Gray Line Bonfire and Fireworks Show on New Year's Eve in Reykjavik and Fireworks on New Year's Eve in Reykjavik tours will give you the New Year’s Eve experience of a lifetime. From massive bonfires that keep you warm to the visual spectacle of fireworks going off all over the city, New Year’s Eve in Reykjavík is the place to be.

![Bonfire-Fireworks-Reykjavik.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/qc1uhtc5arlnqeueowod.jpg)

### Bonfire/Áramótabrenna

In Icelandic, the New Year’s Eve bonfire is called Áramótabrenna, meaning the place where two years meet. The bonfires around the city are also where people come to meet, mingle, and warm-up before the fireworks get underway. The larger bonfires can be so warm that you feel like your face is baking in the heat from several meters away. The blazing and crackling cone of the bonfire is quite a sight, and the warmth of the fire and the people combine to create the perfect atmosphere in which to contemplate what has passed and what is yet to come.

![Fireworks-bonfire-Reykjavik.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/z6mudkq6xsjfv3by2iib.jpg)

### Fireworks With a Purpose

When you see the fireworks display put on in the city of Reykjavík, you might think it’s a fireworks free-for-all, but that’s not completely true. Yes, any adult can buy and set off fireworks, but they can only buy them for a limited time (28th December-6th January) and such organizations as the Icelandic Search and Rescue team (ICE-SAR) use the earnings towards buying equipment and funding the training of search and rescue personnel. Sipping on the complimentary sparkling wine provided on Gray Line’s fireworks tours, you can gaze up in the sky on New Year’s Eve, knowing that every burst of fiery, colorful light overhead is in support of ICE-SAR’s life-saving work.

![New-Years-Eve-Fireworks-Hallgrimskirkja.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/y60utfmpoyv1z72hvgl7.jpg)

### Light Up the Dark

It is said that it is better to light a candle than it is to curse the darkness. There’s no darkness quite like the winter darkness in Iceland and no light like the New Year’s Eve bonfire and fireworks in the city of Reykjavík. Book your New Year’s Eve tour now and light up the dark with us!

![Perlan-fireworks-Reykjavik-Iceland.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/web1y4ff3fzkzsch4yi5.jpg)


Golden Circle vs South Coast Iceland: compare highlights, travel time, and experience to choose the best day trip for your itinerary.

Which to Choose?

Golden Circle vs South Coast

One of the most common dilemmas for visitors in the planning stages of their Iceland vacation is whether to do a [Golden Circle ](https://grayline.is/product/1206856543)excursion or book a South Coast tour instead. These two regions are both popular – and deservedly so. In this article we’ll take a deep dive into what you can expect, giving you everything you need to make an informed choice. What we will say, though, is that when it comes to the Golden Circle versus the South Coast of Iceland, there’s no wrong decision: no matter which Gray Line day tour you choose the scenery will wow you.

## Golden Circle or South Coast: what should you expect

 

Let’s start with a quick overview of each. If you book a tour of the Golden Circle, you can expect to tick off three of Iceland’s most iconic sights – Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area and Gullfoss Waterfall – in around seven and a half hours. That’s great if you’re trying to schedule a mix of activities, for instance if you plan to add a soak at the [Blue Lagoon or Sky Lagoon](https://grayline.is/blog/blue-lagoon-vs-sky-lagoon-spa-guide) afterwards.

In contrast, the excursions we operate in South Iceland are a little longer. How much time you’ll need depends a lot on how far along the coast you want to go – to reach the glacier lagoons allow 14 to 15 hours and be prepared to make an early start. In South Iceland you’ll also get to appreciate Iceland’s Fire and Ice reputation, visiting waterfalls, black sand beaches and glacier lagoons.

## Golden Circle Highlights

 

Iceland has a number of branded sightseeing routes and [the Golden Circle](https://grayline.is/product/1206856543) is probably the most iconic. You can do it as a circuit or an out-and-back trip, depending on how much time you want to spend. Our introductory tour is ideal for anyone who’s never visited this captivating region before.

 

The first stop is at Thingvellir (Þingvellir) National Park. Here, the rift between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates is clearly visible and as you stroll down through the Almannagjá Gorge you’ll begin to appreciate why Iceland’s landscapes lure so many travelers. But layered upon this is an insight into the country’s settled history: for many centuries, it was here that the Alþing parliament convened. 

 

Next, you’ll move on to Geysir Geothermal Area, where you can watch Strokkur erupt. Heat from beneath the ground superheats underground water and creates a powerful jet of boiling water and steam. Strokkur performs every five to ten minutes, and it typically reaches a height of around 50 to 60 feet – sometimes even more – to the delight of the watching crowd.

 

The last stop on our Golden Circle classic tour is a visit to Gullfoss waterfall. This impressive landmark (even by Icelandic standards!) plunges down into the canyon of the Hvitá River in two steps. Follow a well-maintained trail leading to numerous vantage points alongside it where you can witness the awesome power of Mother Nature at close quarters. 

 

While you can return to Reykjavik at this point, many travelers opt to combine the Golden Circle with a visit to one of Iceland’s geothermal lagoons. The famously photogenic Blue Lagoon is a popular addition as a combo of the [Golden Circle and Blue Lagoon](https://grayline.is/product/776653326), while [stylish Sky Lagoon](https://grayline.is/tours/sky-lagoon) is a must for anyone in need of a little pampering after their tour and a perfect combo day tour would be [the Sky Lagoon and Golden Circle](https://grayline.is/product/4213471315). You can [read more about these two market-leading spas if you’re struggling to decide](https://grayline.is/blog/blue-lagoon-vs-sky-lagoon-spa-guide). Don’t forget, you can also choose to remain in the area and team your Golden Circle [sightseeing with a dip at Secret Lagoon](https://grayline.is/product/3698325790).

## South Coast Highlights

 

Iceland’s South Coast delivers drama in spades – it’s no surprise why it’s so popular with visitors. Traveling east from Reykjavik on [our South Coast Wonders tour](https://grayline.is/product/1046564478), you’ll follow the ring road and will soon get your first tantalizing glimpse of the South Coast’s striking terrain, where towering cliffs give way to a broad, flat coastal plain.

 

Seljalandsfoss waterfall is clearly visible from the road, noteworthy not only because of its height – though at 200 feet tall it’s certainly going to make an impact – but also as you can walk behind the curtain of water. Just 20 minutes further east Skógafoss also makes a powerful first impression; this time, you can climb steps up beside the waterfall and take in the view from the top.

 

What could possibly beat a pair of waterfalls as spectacular as these? Iceland’s black sand beaches pack a punch, especially Reynisfjara. Here, Atlantic breakers relentlessly pound the beach, which is backed by a huge cave flanked by magnificent basalt columns. Offshore, craggy sea stacks add depth to the scene.

 

Sólheimajökull is another highlight and if you’re an active, outdoorsy type, you will want to add [a South Coast and glacier hike tour](https://grayline.is/product/2379855169) while you’re here. Strap on crampons and pull on a helmet for an adventurous walk over the surface of the ice, enjoying a close up view of its crevasses and other features such as moulins.

 

Iceland’s glaciers not only sculpt the valleys they cover, but also shroud some of its most active volcanoes, such as Katla and Eyjafjallajökull. If you join a tour that goes as far as [Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon](https://grayline.is/product/1965855171), you’ll see first-hand that the ice calves into tranquil lakes. Take an optional boat trip out to get a closer look at the icebergs and maybe spot seals frolicking in the icy water. Follow the icebergs as they float along a narrow inlet and are washed back onto shore at Diamond Beach. It gets its nickname from the effect created by the sight of glistening chunks of ice against the charcoal gray sand.

## What are the key differences when comparing the Golden Circle versus South Coast of Iceland?

 

So, the scenery on the Golden Circle and the South Coast is very different. The drama on the Golden Circle comes from the sight of Strokkur and all those gallons of water cascading over Gullfoss waterfall. South Iceland has more variety: it’s not just about the waterfalls but also the glaciers, iceberg-strewn lagoons, moss-covered lava fields and beaches pummeled by Atlantic breakers.

 

It’s also worth mentioning that the [south coast tours](https://grayline.is/product/1046564478) cover considerably more distance and are more of an undertaking than the easy, shorter Golden Circle excursions. Particularly if you have [the glacier lagoons](https://grayline.is/product/1965855171) on your wish list you might wish to consider whether you have the stamina for such a lot in one single day – though with scenery this incredible it’s most definitely worth the commitment.

 

That said, the quaint coastal village of Vik, known for its hilltop church, is a welcome pit stop where you can refuel before you return to the capital. Another factor to consider is that on a South Coast day trip, as with the Golden Circle, the sightseeing itself is manageable. With the exception of a glacier hike, most likely you’ll be walking only for short distances. There’ll be plenty of opportunities back on the coach to rest in between.

## Golden Circle versus South Coast – which should you choose?

 

The short answer is either – or both! It often comes down to logistics: the Golden Circle is takes less time yet is still perfect for getting a flavour of the Icelandic countryside. The South Coast is more dramatic but longer; by traveling further from your Reykjavik base you’ll appreciate the frequent change in landscapes.

 

While neither excursion is underwhelming, they are very different. If you have enough space in your itinerary to do both, you really should. You’ll get the uniqueness and cultural heritage of the Golden Circle together with the breathtaking scenery that comes as standard with a South Coast day trip. There’s very little overlap between the two – even the waterfalls are very different.

## Does the time of year have a bearing on your decision?

 

In Iceland, the changing seasons can result in a very different experience between summer and winter. Both the Golden Circle and South Iceland tours operate year-round, so if the weather’s cooperating you won’t miss out. Occasionally, winter storms can be fierce; the combination of strong winds and blizzard conditions can’t be ruled out.

 

Road closures are sometimes necessary to ensure everyone’s safety. That doesn’t mean you should rule out taking a trip to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon during the winter, but it pays to have some wiggle room in your schedule to accommodate any unexpected changes. Shorter days out (like the Golden Circle or even South Iceland but only as far as Vik) can sometimes be less vulnerable to cancellation due to inclement weather.

 

Another consideration is the Northern Lights. It’s possible to see this magical, celestial phenomenon in Iceland from late August through April, so long as you have dark, clear skies and sufficient solar activity. If you book a long South Coast tour at a time of year when it gets dark quite early, you might even spot the aurora borealis from the bus on your journey back to Reykjavik.

 

It’s also possible to tag on [a Northern Lights tour](https://grayline.is/product/2395658113) to your Golden Circle day; even in midwinter the bus doesn’t depart until 9pm, giving you plenty of downtime in between the two. We never know exactly where the Northern Lights tour will go; it depends where conditions look the most promising.

## Golden Circle versus South Coast of Iceland: is it ever better to drive yourself?

 

There are pros and cons to guided tours and self-drive itineraries. Guided excursions really come into their own outside summer, thanks to the increased chance of challenging driving conditions, poor light and lower visitor numbers. At any time of year, tours offer good value, particularly if you are traveling solo or as a couple. If you have a full carload, the cost of renting a vehicle can work out more favorably, even when you factor in essentials like fuel and insurance.

 

If you travel independently, you’ll be fully in control of how long you spend at each location. Where a parking lot is overflowing, you can simply move on or come back later.  Yet, driving between sites is tiring; don’t underestimate how much so, with traffic to contend with and even sheep wandering out onto the road in front of you. Unless you are prepared to split time between the wheel, a long day trip is probably too ambitious to be fun.

 

There’s one instance where guided tours are not only preferable, but they’re the only possibility. In extreme environments, you aren’t permitted to go it alone for safety reasons. For instance, if you’re content to view Sólheimajökull glacier from the parking lot, then self-drive is doable, but to get up onto the ice to hike or climb – so much more rewarding! – you’ll need to be accompanied by a guide.

## So which would we recommend? The Golden Circle or the South Coast?

 

That’s such a hard question to answer! In the end, it comes down to a number of things:

 

* How much time you have to spare

If time’s really at a premium or you’re only looking for one day trip into the countryside, then the Golden Circle is not only quickest but also a much shorter distance from the capital. It packages up three very different landmarks in that condensed period – making it an efficient use of your limited vacation time.

 

* What other activities you’re hoping to do

If you’re keen to add other activities to your day out, then plan accordingly. You can team a south coast tour with a glacier hike, or relax after the Golden Circle with an unhurried soak in one of the country’s legendary geothermal lagoons. Figure out where your additional activity takes place and see which tour makes more sense geographically.

 

* Whether you’re driving yourself or not

It’s a considerable distance to drive all along the south coast and reach Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and back in a day. Letting someone else take care of the driving gives you chance to take a quick nap if you need to, though with landscapes this extraordinary you won’t want to close your eyes for a second.

 

* Whether you’re planning to be in Iceland in winter

In summer capitalize on the long days. We suggest you make the most of the many hours of daylight and travel as far along the south coast as you can – the scenery just gets better and better and at that time of year you’ll be able to enjoy it on both the outbound and return journey.

 

* How much you want to weatherproof your plans

In winter, and to a lesser extent spring and fall, storms can blow in (and fortunately out) remarkably fast. From time to time, tour cancellations are unfortunately inevitable. The south of Iceland tends to be more exposed. Being much closer to the capital and inland, you might sometimes find that the Golden Circle excursions can still go ahead.

 

What’s our verdict on the two tour destinations? Simple: if you can, do both. Book a Golden Circle or South Coast day trip with Gray Line to take the stress out of your vacation planning and entrust your arrangements to us. Sit back, enjoy the guide’s commentary and let Iceland’s unrivaled landscapes work their magic. When it comes to [the Golden Circle](https://grayline.is/product/1206856543) versus [the South Coast of Iceland](https://grayline.is/product/1046564478), we’ll have to concede: it’s a tie.

 

### TLDR

Gray Line’s tours of the Golden Circle and South Coast center on extraordinary landscapes. Comfortable, comprehensive and great value, they showcase some of Iceland’s most impressive waterfalls, glaciers and beaches. Try to do both if you can.

One of the most common dilemmas for visitors in the planning stages of their Iceland vacation is whether to do a Golden Circle excursion or book a South Coast tour instead. These two regions are both popular – and deservedly so. In this article we’ll take a deep dive into what you can expect, giving you everything you need to make an informed choice. What we will say, though, is that when it comes to the Golden Circle versus the South Coast of Iceland, there’s no wrong decision: no matter which Gray Line day tour you choose the scenery will wow you.

## Golden Circle or South Coast: what should you expect

 

Let’s start with a quick overview of each. If you book a tour of the Golden Circle, you can expect to tick off three of Iceland’s most iconic sights – Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area and Gullfoss Waterfall – in around seven and a half hours. That’s great if you’re trying to schedule a mix of activities, for instance if you plan to add a soak at the Blue Lagoon or Sky Lagoon afterwards.

In contrast, the excursions we operate in South Iceland are a little longer. How much time you’ll need depends a lot on how far along the coast you want to go – to reach the glacier lagoons allow 14 to 15 hours and be prepared to make an early start. In South Iceland you’ll also get to appreciate Iceland’s Fire and Ice reputation, visiting waterfalls, black sand beaches and glacier lagoons.

Recommended Tours

## Golden Circle Highlights

 

Iceland has a number of branded sightseeing routes and [the Golden Circle](https://grayline.is/product/1206856543) is probably the most iconic. You can do it as a circuit or an out-and-back trip, depending on how much time you want to spend. Our introductory tour is ideal for anyone who’s never visited this captivating region before.

 

The first stop is at Thingvellir (Þingvellir) National Park. Here, the rift between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates is clearly visible and as you stroll down through the Almannagjá Gorge you’ll begin to appreciate why Iceland’s landscapes lure so many travelers. But layered upon this is an insight into the country’s settled history: for many centuries, it was here that the Alþing parliament convened. 

 

Next, you’ll move on to Geysir Geothermal Area, where you can watch Strokkur erupt. Heat from beneath the ground superheats underground water and creates a powerful jet of boiling water and steam. Strokkur performs every five to ten minutes, and it typically reaches a height of around 50 to 60 feet – sometimes even more – to the delight of the watching crowd.

 

The last stop on our Golden Circle classic tour is a visit to Gullfoss waterfall. This impressive landmark (even by Icelandic standards!) plunges down into the canyon of the Hvitá River in two steps. Follow a well-maintained trail leading to numerous vantage points alongside it where you can witness the awesome power of Mother Nature at close quarters. 

 

While you can return to Reykjavik at this point, many travelers opt to combine the Golden Circle with a visit to one of Iceland’s geothermal lagoons. The famously photogenic [Blue Lagoon](https://grayline.is/product/776653326) is another popular combo, while [stylish Sky Lagoon](https://grayline.is/tours/sky-lagoon) is a must for anyone in need of a little pampering after their tour. You can [read more about these two market-leading spas if you’re struggling to decide](https://grayline.is/blog/blue-lagoon-vs-sky-lagoon-spa-guide). Don’t forget, you can also choose to remain in the area and team your Golden Circle [sightseeing with a dip at Secret Lagoon](https://grayline.is/product/3698325790).

## South Coast Highlights

 

Iceland’s South Coast delivers drama in spades – it’s no surprise why it’s so popular with visitors. Traveling east from Reykjavik on [our South Coast Wonders tour](https://grayline.is/product/1046564478), you’ll follow the ring road and will soon get your first tantalizing glimpse of the South Coast’s striking terrain, where towering cliffs give way to a broad, flat coastal plain.

 

Seljalandsfoss waterfall is clearly visible from the road, noteworthy not only because of its height – though at 200 feet tall it’s certainly going to make an impact – but also as you can walk behind the curtain of water. Just 20 minutes further east Skógafoss also makes a powerful first impression; this time, you can climb steps up beside the waterfall and take in the view from the top.

 

What could possibly beat a pair of waterfalls as spectacular as these? Iceland’s black sand beaches pack a punch, especially Reynisfjara. Here, Atlantic breakers relentlessly pound the beach, which is backed by a huge cave flanked by magnificent basalt columns. Offshore, craggy sea stacks add depth to the scene.

 

Sólheimajökull is another highlight and if you’re an active, outdoorsy type, you will want to add [a glacier hike](https://grayline.is/product/1046564478) while you’re here. Strap on crampons and pull on a helmet for an adventurous walk over the surface of the ice, enjoying a close up view of its crevasses and other features such as moulins.

 

Iceland’s glaciers not only sculpt the valleys they cover, but also shroud some of its most active volcanoes, such as Katla and Eyjafjallajökull. If you join a tour that goes as far as [Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon](https://grayline.is/product/1965855171), you’ll see first-hand that the ice calves into tranquil lakes. Take an optional boat trip out to get a closer look at the icebergs and maybe spot seals frolicking in the icy water. Follow the icebergs as they float along a narrow inlet and are washed back onto shore at Diamond Beach. It gets its nickname from the effect created by the sight of glistening chunks of ice against the charcoal gray sand.

Golden Circle vs South Coast: Which to Choose?

Learn about the best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland with Gray Line Iceland!

Gray Line Iceland - Best Time to see the Northern Lights 

# What is the best time to visit Iceland to see the Northern Lights?

Iceland’s a popular place for tourists hoping to catch sight of the Northern Lights. If that’s you, and you’re at the trip planning stage, you’ll be keen to find out when is the best time to visit Iceland to see them. But the answer might surprise you…

![Northern Lights in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jd2gohlzhdo0es4a0g7f.jpg)

## Northern Lights season

The Northern Lights can be present in the Earth’s upper atmosphere year-round. However, because we only see them when it’s sufficiently dark, there’s little point in timing your visit for June or July if that’s your big bucket list item. Broadly speaking, Iceland’s aurora season starts in mid-August and finishes in April. That gives you plenty of flexibility if you’re hoping to witness hem during a holiday here.

## The pros and cons of aurora-spotting in winter

Many travellers assume that because it’s the darkest season, winter is the best time of year to visit Iceland to see the Northern Lights. To an extent that’s true: they do often show up at this time of year. As night falls by mid to late afternoon, you might even see them early in the evening, which might be an advantage if you aren’t a fan of late nights or are travelling with younger children.

However, planning a trip for this time of year also has a few downsides. One significant issue is the weather. You’ll need clear skies to be able to see the Northern Lights, but in the Icelandic winter that means it will also be cold. Often, you’ll need to stand around in the countryside to either wait for them to show up or watch them, so you’ll need thick-soled boots and suitable clothing.

## Try the shoulder season instead

If that doesn’t sound like fun, there’s another option, and that’s to time your Northern Lights hunt for autumn or spring. The weather’s milder in comparison, so it will be much more pleasant to be hanging around outside. All you need is for fine weather to be forecast so you have clear skies and a strong Kp score to give you a promising chance. Booking an organised tour means that you’ll tap into expert local knowledge and be in the right place at (hopefully) the right time.

## Auroral activity peaks at the equinoxes

Solar activity, which creates the colourful displays of the Northern Lights, comes in unpredictable bursts. Nevertheless, statistically it’s more likely to peak around the spring and autumnal equinoxes. This makes March, September and October better times of year to see the aurora borealis in Iceland than during the depths of winter.

Why is this? The aurora borealis happens when there are geomagnetic storms, and this is the time of year when they are more likely to occur. A stream of particles is released, which we call the solar wind. Such ejections interact with different gases in the Earth’s atmosphere which is how we see the various colours – typically green, purple and red. Because the Earth tilts on its axis, we most commonly see them at high latitudes in places – such as Iceland.

## Take a Northern Lights tour with Gray Line Iceland

[Gray Line Iceland’s Northern Lights excursion](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-mystery-tour-8706%5F30) runs nightly from late August to late April, with convenient pick-ups from downtown Reykjavik. Tours last for around 4 hours and the departure time varies according to the season – earlier in winter and later in spring and autumn.

It’s also possible to combine a Northern Lights tour with other sightseeing. For instance, Gray Line Iceland offers tours that combine an aurora hunt with a visit to the Golden Circle, South Coast attractions or the Blue Lagoon, as well as a cruise out on Faxaflói Bay if you’d like to see them from the water.


Traveling to Iceland? Read the safety tips for tourist safety in Iceland from Eydís Sigurgeirsdóttir - a firefighter and EMT worker in Akureyri. Why is safe travel in Iceland so important?

Eydís Sigurgeirsdóttir - EMT and Firefighter in Iceland

# Safety in Iceland

"**Be safe**," are the first words we hear from our loved ones when leaving on another adventurous trip somewhere on the world map. When it comes to Iceland, everyone knows deep inside that the words "be safe" are even more important. Weather in Iceland can change from beautiful sunshine to a massive storm in just a few minutes, and if you are not used to it, it is better to always be prepared.

![Slokkvilið Akureyrar during their work](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hikrdtaudownwosabdvw.jpg)

Akureyri Firefighters & EMT at work

For more on the subject of safety in Iceland, we bring you an interview with **Eydís Sigurgeirsdóttir,** a young woman who works with **Slökkvilið Akureyrar** (Akureyri Firefighters), which also carries the role of a rescue worker. She shares what is important to know when traveling in Iceland and what stories she has experienced while doing her dream job.

**S: Hello Eydís, can you tell us a bit about yourself?**

E: Hi! My name is Eydís, and I am a 23-year-old from the countryside of Akureyri in Northern Iceland. I'm a sports person and love outdoor activities. I've tried most sports, but today I do Crossfit, and recently started doing Brazilian jiu-jitsu. In the summertime, I enjoy mountain biking, hiking, and occasionally rock climbing. In the winter, I snowboard but recently bought mountain skies, and I'm excited to try them! I also love my job! I'm an EMT and a firefighter and work at the fire station in Akureyri. I have been in the field for nearly two years now.

![Eydis and Jofriður as two of four women working at Slokkvilið Akureyrar](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/m5o47m2n3ksecjuxdtqh.jpg)

Eydís (on the left) with her colleague Jofríður

**S: Woah, you probably don’t sit too much, haha. Why did you decide to be a firefighter and EMT in the first place?**

E: In the summer of 2017 and the following winter, I was working on the police force and wanted to take the basic EMT course to be better prepared for serious accidents as a police officer. While taking the course, I realized that this field of work probably suited me better, so in the spring of 2018, I applied for a position as a firefighter and EMT at the fire station in Akureyri.

**S: What is the most challenging thing about your job?**

E: My field of work is, of course, challenging at times but also really rewarding when you can help people in need, and that's why I love my job. It can be hard seeing severely injured patients, especially afterward, when you have time to think about it. At the scene, we are only thinking about providing the patient with the best possible treatment. I also often find it challenging to see or confront the family members of a critical patient that we are taking care of. I can't imagine being in their situation where they see their loved ones in terrible shape.

![Slokkvilið Akureyrar are EMTs together with firefighters](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vukunotnymofpkpizf6p.jpg)

**S: Why is the fire station and emergency department in one place in Iceland?**

E: In Iceland, like in many other countries, the prehospital service is linked with the fire service to better use the human resources that fire stations have. So all the firefighters at the bigger fire stations here in Iceland are also EMTs or paramedics.

**S: What would you, as an EMT and firefighter in Iceland, recommend to people coming to visit Iceland?**

E: First and foremost, I would say people always need to be prepared for the **unpredictable weather** here, especially during the winter months. For example, while we are doing this interview, there's crazy blizzard weather outside, and 99% of the roads in Iceland are closed. People should check forecasts at regular intervals if they are traveling. Icelandic roads are narrow and dangerous at parts, so you have to be careful when passing cars. And, of course, respect the maximum speed, which is **90km/h** in Iceland.

![Never ending training is very important](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/j1bwbf3gohdldvzunejf.jpg)

Slökkvilið Akureyrar (Akureyri Firefighters)

**S: What things do you recommend to always have packed with us?**

E: Definitely a **phone**! And be sure it’s charged. **Warm** and **water-resistant clothes** and **good shoes**. **Water** and a **small first aid kit**. I also recommend checking out the safety website [www.safetravel.is](https://www.safetravel.is/) before traveling in Iceland. It has a lot of useful information about safety when visiting here. If you are going alone, always tell someone where you are going, and how long you expect to be there.

**S: What should someone do if they get into a dangerous situation?**

E: Stay calm. Call **(+354) 112**. If you see someone else in trouble, get them or guide them out of the dangerous situation if it does not put you in danger. Always think of your safety first before helping others. You can't help anyone if you are injured or in a dangerous situation.

![Firefighters training](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/qaij4yyxfl46sae9fk4q.jpg)

Neverending training

**S: Are you often meeting situations, where people don’t follow the rules?**

E: Sadly, it's really common that tourists don't respect road signs, especially signs that indicate that roads are closed. There is a good reason if they are closed. But often tourists drive past those signs and get in difficult or dangerous situations and need help from us, the police or search and rescue teams. And that's an awkward situation to be in for tourists.

**S: Can you share any story with us?**

E: I have been working for less than two years as an EMT, but I can think of a lot of stories. Good and bad ones. A year ago, around the new year, we got a call that I will remember for a long time. Two local women were hiking up a mountain, and both fell a long way down the mountain and were injured, one of them very severely.

We were four EMTs from the shift who hiked up with bags and other equipment. Two police officers hiked with us, and a little later, a search and rescue team was with us there as well.

![Know to climb as EMT and firefighter is neccessary in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/gxnj8t7z7yhdxfu7nai1.jpg)

It took a while to hike up, but then our job was to do everything we could for the women, that includes keeping them warm, monitor them, give medications, etc. Then wait for the helicopter and monitor the patient. The weather was not bad when we started hiking, right below 0 ℃ and not much wind. But shortly after we came up, the weather quickly got worse with more wind and it started snowing. It was freezing, and I still remember how cold I was. I didn't have a hat or gloves, but one guy from search and rescue gave me mittens and buff for a while, and I feel like that saved me, haha.

![Slokkvið Akureyrar is also the air ambulance available 24/7](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hl5aphgu3eyzihuqvgxl.jpg)

Air Ambulance in Iceland

A while later (felt like forever), the coast guard helicopter came and hoisted up the more injured patient, but the search and rescue team had to carry the other one down. They rigged lines from the scene, 800m high and down the mountain where we drove the patient to the hospital in an ambulance. When we got the call and started driving to the site (took about 15-20 minutes), we thought it was only one patient and a short distance from the road. But shortly after we started hiking, we got information about it being two patients and further up the mountain.

**S: Thank you Eydís for your time. Anything you’d like to close with?**

E: Thank you too! Maybe just that people should be really careful and follow the rules. One of the reasons why I love my job is that even I don’t know where my day is going to take me or what missions I will get.


Find out everything you need to know about currency exchange at Keflavik Airport. Get the best rates and tips for exchanging your currency before your trip.

Gray Line Iceland - Currency Exchange at Keflavik Airport

# The best way to exchange currency at Keflavik Airport

It’s something we all think a lot about before a trip: where can I get cash in the local currency? That’s no surprise. After all, running out of money when you need to pay for something on holiday could be a minor embarrassment – or worse, a major inconvenience. Sometimes it’s not always possible to get organised before boarding the flight, so instead let’s take a look at the best way to exchange currency after you arrive at Keflavik Airport.

## There are a couple of options while you are at Keflavik Airport:

### 1. Use a foreign exchange kiosk

One of the easiest ways to change money when you’re travelling abroad is to wait until you get to the airport. Most airports have a foreign exchange counter or kiosk. Sometimes it is located within the baggage hall, meaning that as you wait for your bags to make an appearance on the conveyor belt, you can occupy yourself swapping your pounds, euros or dollars for a wad of the local currency.

Another place you’ll often find a bureau de change is just beyond the baggage collection area in the arrivals hall. Again, it’s a pretty convenient place to sort out your money as you might have a few minutes to kill as you wait for your [Airport Direct by GrayLine Iceland shuttle](https://flybus.is/). Often these airport-based foreign exchange counters operate relatively long hours – for instance compared to a bank – so even if you’re arriving on an early or late flight, there’s a good chance they’ll be open when you need them. Keflavik Airport is temporarily without a bureau de change. Change Group are planning to open a foreign exchange service at Keflavik Airport soon but it isn’t quite ready. If this is the method you plan to use to get your Icelandic krónur, it’s a good idea to check back on the airport website during the run up to your trip to see if this has changed.

### 2. Withdraw money from an ATM

The other option you’ll have if you’re keen to get your local currency sorted while at Keflavik Airport is to use an ATM. Most of us travel with bank cards that can be used abroad; having a chip and pin card should make this easier in most parts of the world. Simply pop your own credit card into the machine and withdraw the amount you need. Check before you agree to the transaction for any commission or ATM fees and make sure you’re happy with the amount if so.

It’s worth doing a little preparation in advance of your trip if this is what you plan to do. For instance, make sure you understand the conversion rate. Figure out roughly how many Icelandic krónur you’re likely to need and make a note of that amount. When you get to the

cash point, you’ll then be given a number of options and you can choose one or type in the amount that you planned to withdraw.

## Other options

These aren’t your only choices, though. Let’s take a look at what else you might do as regards getting your Icelandic krónur.

### · Rely on credit or debit cards

Of course, as most places in Iceland accept card payments, you might consider going cashless. Iceland, like many other places, has embraced card payments and contactless so there are relatively few instances during your trip where you’ll find you’ll need cash. Though, it’s always useful to have a small amount as a backup, just in case your card is declined or the ATM is out of use.

After all, in the unlikely event that you get caught out and if you are really stuck, you can always find an ATM in the nearest town to wherever you happen to be. If tapping your card (MasterCard or Visa are the most widely accepted) or using another form of payment such as Apple Pay is what you’re used to doing at home, this could be an option you’d consider in Iceland.

To keep track of your spending and minimise the amount of cash you’ll need while in Iceland, you might also prefer to pre-book tours, activities and your Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland transfer up front. Making these bookings online means you just need to show your email confirmation that doubles as proof of purchase – and then you won’t need krónur for these things at all.

### · Get your ISK in your home country

Firstly you might want to change your money before you even get on the plane. If you know you’ll want to have at least a small amount of cash while you’re in Iceland, then having it all sorted before you leave home can be a weight off your mind when you’re juggling all the other things that go with trip planning.

You’ll know best what places in your own local area will change money for you. Depending on your hometown, this could be a post office or bank, perhaps. You might need to order the currency in advance – unlike euros or dollars it’s unlikely to be in stock everywhere – but with a bit of forward planning you can quite easily tick this task off your pre-holiday to do list.

## How to make sure you get the best rate

Getting the best rate possible is also something you’ll need to consider. Typically, the more you order, the better the exchange rate will be. So if you’re planning to travel with other family members or as a group of friends, you could consider pooling your needs so that you get a better deal. Check the rate first online to get a starting point – try a tracker website such as xe.com for instance – and then aim to get as close to that rate as possible.

If you plan to use cards to pay for things rather than cash, keep an eye on the transaction fees you might incur as these can quickly mount up. The good news is that there are a number of options where you can use a card without having to pay such fees, making each purchase cheaper for you. For instance you could use a currency debit card such as Revolut, which offers fee-free transactions; ISK is one of 150 currencies supported up to a specific monthly limit.

## Going to a branch of a bank is a last resort

As a last resort and depending on your arrival time, you might consider going to a branch of a bank which offers currency conversions. Generally speaking, the bank’s website will give you information about where to find this service and what the branch opening times are – these vary from place to place.

On the Reykjanes peninsula, there’s a branch of Landsbanki in Reykjanesbær, for example, though you’ll find it more convenient to wait until you reach Reykjavik as you can catch the [Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland transfer](https://flybus.is/) right through. Remember as you can book online, you’ll already have paid, so there’s no need to stress about finding some cash to pay the driver. Just hop on board and enjoy the ride!


Learn about the Viking heritage and history of Iceland with Gray Line Iceland!

Gray Line Iceland - Viking History in Iceland

# Iceland's Viking Heritage and History

Centuries after Greek and Roman explorers added a mysterious northern island they called *Ultima Thule* to the edges of their maps, **Viking seafarers** began to discover **Iceland**.

One of the last places on Earth to be settled by humans, about 20 million years after it came into existence, Iceland was first occupied in the 8th century by **Irish monks** seeking solitude.

Soon after, **Norse settlers** began to arrive, fleeing political strife in Scandinavia and claiming new lands in Iceland, Greenland, and beyond.

This was when the national character of Iceland was forged.

Viking heritage and culture shaped the young Icelandic nation, whose people were fiercely independent, capable, and resilient to harsh weather, earthquakes, and frequent volcanic eruptions.

This is the thrilling story of a unique society founded on Viking values!

## The Age of Settlement: 870-930 AD

The initial "Settlement" of Iceland is believed to have lasted about 60 years, from around 870 to 930 AD.

Most of the first Norse settlers were farmers and traders looking for new lands, relocating from Scandinavia or the Viking settlements around the British Isles and Ireland.

The Norwegian **Naddodd** is generally credited with discovering Iceland first, around **850 AD**.

He drifted away from his intended port of call in **the Faroes**, landing on Iceland's Eastfjords around what is now known as **Reyðarfjörður**.

It snowed during his short stay, so he named his discovery *Snæland* (Snowland) and returned to the Faroes.

The Swede **Garðarr Svavarsson** is thought to be the next Norseman to arrive, pushed there by a storm and sailing right around the country, the first sailor to establish that Iceland was actually an island.

After spending the winter in what's now known as **Húsavík** and naming Iceland *Garðarshólmi* after himself, he returned home, but it's thought some of his crew remained, becoming the first Icelandic residents.

In **868 AD**, **Flóki Vilgerðarsson** was the first Norseman to *intentionally* sail to Iceland, giving the country yet another name and the one that stuck.

He liked to use three ravens to help him find land, earning the nickname *Hrafna-Flóki* (Raven-Flóki) as a result.

After a rough winter in the Westfjords, surrounded by snow and icebergs and losing his livestock, he returned home to Norway, having renamed the country *Ísland* (Iceland).

Despite that challenging first year, he decided to try again and lived in Skagafjörður, North Iceland, for the rest of his life.

These pioneers are often overlooked in favor of **Ingólfr Arnarson**, a Norwegian chieftain who sailed to Iceland around **874 AD**.

The famous **Icelandic Sagas** and the country's early historians chose to record Ingólfr and his wife, **Hallveig Fróðadóttir**, as Iceland's first permanent settlers.

The story of Ingólfr's arrival in Iceland is told in the *Íslendingabók* (Book of Icelanders) and the *Landnámabók* (Book of Settlement), written a couple of hundred years later by **Ari Þorgilsson** and others.

Ingólfr left Norway after becoming caught up in a blood feud, seeking out this new land that Garðar Svavarsson, Hrafna-Flóki, and others had found in the far reaches of the Atlantic Ocean.

Sailing with his family and his blood brother **Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson**, he followed a Norse tradition by casting his high seat pillars (ceremonial seat decorations) into the waters.

He vowed to make his home wherever they washed ashore, taking them as a guiding sign from the gods.

Their first settlement was raised at **Ingólfshöfði** in southeast Iceland, but the seat pillars were not found ashore, so Ingólfr would not remain there permanently.

In fact, it took **three years of searching** before the seat pillars were found some distance away in a large bay in southwest Iceland!

Ingólfr named this bay **Reykjavík**, which means *Smoky Bay,* a reference to the steam vapor rising from nearby hot springs.

Ingólfr and his plucky band of pioneers soon relocated there, claiming vast tracts of land between where **Akranes** and **Selfoss** stand today.

According to the Book of Settlements, Ingólfr had traveled through the fertile southern lowlands, spending successive winters at Ingólfshöfði, Hjörleifshöfði, and next to Mount Ingólfsfjall.

Soon, many other settlers followed his trail, with hundreds escaping from high taxes and political instability in their native Norway.

As these new settlers arrived, he handed them sizable farmsteads across South Iceland, establishing the first flowering of organized Icelandic society.

His son **Þorsteinn** later began setting up the first political assembly, called a **þing** (pronounced 'thing'), at **Kjalarnes**.

## The Icelandic Commonwealth: 930-1262 AD

This loose arrangement suited the settlers for a couple of generations until **930 AD**, when Iceland's Viking parliament, the *Alþingi,* was founded at **Þingvellir** (Parliament Field).

By now, around thirty thousand settlers lived in a unique political society with no centralized power. They were led by local chieftains (*goðar*) and used regular "*þings*" to resolve their issues.

Alþingi is recognized as one of the world's oldest parliaments. Every summer from 930 AD until **1798**, chieftains, bishops, farmers, and ordinary people came from all over Iceland for the annual two-week gathering.

The journey from the east could take more than two weeks, a test of endurance and loyalty to Iceland's chieftain leaders.

They exchanged news, traded goods, enjoyed games and feasts, made laws, resolved disputes, celebrated marriages, and banished criminals.

After establishing the **Alþingi**, Icelanders compiled an extensive body of law known as *Grágás* or the "Grey Goose Laws."

For the first two centuries, Alþingi "Law Speakers" had to know all these laws by heart and recite them during their three-year term - a third each year.

The laws were finally written down in the winter of 1117-18, which considerably changed the Law Speakers' work!

## The Age of Exploration

The Viking spirit of exploration and seafaring skills continued amongst the early Icelanders, with many settlers continuing their voyages west towards **Greenland** and **North America**.

Around **982 AD**, **Erik the Red** (Erik Thorvaldsson) was banished from Iceland for three years after a series of violent disputes with his neighbors.

Sailing west, he found and settled in a land with similar conditions to Iceland. When he returned to Iceland, he talked up its qualities to attract others to join him, calling it **Greenland**, in contrast to his home country.

The new name stuck, and Erik's marketing trick of encouraging settlers with a "good name" continues to this day.

The truth is that Greenland is really quite icy, and Iceland is quite green!

Just a few years later, in **1000 AD**, Erik's son **Leifur Eríkson** went further, navigating by sun, stars, and seabirds all the way to the **North American coast** in a single-sail ship.

His journey of discovery made him the **first European to set foot on the American continent**, nearly five hundred years before Christopher Columbus.

"Leif the Lucky" first found a rocky place he called **Helluland** (now Baffin Island) before landing at a more welcoming wooded area he named **Markland** (now Labrador).

Continuing south, Leifur discovered wild grapes and self-sown wheat. He and his crew set up a settlement in a land he called **Vinland**, which could simply mean "Wineland"!

Many historians now consider this the site of **L'Anse aux Meadows** in Newfoundland. Climate change over the last thousand years might explain why grapes were growing at this latitude at the time.

## The Arrival of Christianity

After a few generations of following pagan traditions, the **Alþingi** voted to adopt Christianity as the national religion in 1000 AD.

Mythic figures like **Óðinn** (Odin) and **Þór** (Thor) had been worshipped, following Norse traditions.

A Norwegian missionary called **Þangbrandr** had been sent by the King of Norway to spread the word, which he did fiercely and armed with a sword.

His activities divided the country, forcing the Alþing to restore unity by accepting Christianity as the national religion.

**Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði** was the Law Speaker at the time, and the story goes that he cast pagan statues into the waters at **Goðafoss** as a symbolic break with the past. Nowadays, many believe this story is a 19th-century myth.

## Life in Viking Age Iceland

The early Icelanders lived and worked on farms, either as landowners or indentured servants, and there were no recognizable villages or towns.

Fishing and cereal cropping were small parts of the early Icelandic economy. The real focus was on cattle and sheep, producing meat, milk, and cheese to get them through the harsh Icelandic winters.

The Viking farmers also created *skyr*, the uniquely Icelandic high-protein, low-fat yogurt that so many enjoy today, a thousand years later.

Icelanders imported horses to get around and transport their wares to market, depending on these sturdy creatures for so much.

The breed's unique characteristics soon evolved, including the *tölt*, a fifth gait ideally adapted to riding across uneven lava fields.

Life was hard, though. Frequent volcanic eruptions made vast areas of the country uninhabitable for decades, and the wild weather made farming much more challenging than elsewhere.

## The End of the Viking Age

The Viking Age in Iceland ended in **1262 AD**, when Norway assumed direct rule over the country, with its people obliged to swear allegiance to **King Haakon IV**.

Clan warfare and power struggles amongst bickering chieftains came to a terrible conclusion with the **Age of the Sturlungs**.

There was a 40-year period of bitter conflicts and violent instability, including the bloodiest battle in Iceland's history, the **Battle of Örlygsstaðir**, and the only naval battle ever fought between Icelanders.

The conflicts were caused by the Norwegian king's desire to establish greater control over the **Icelandic Commonwealth** and its *goðar* (chieftains).

The Norwegian King Haakon IV had hoped that Iceland's great poet-historian **Snorri Sturluson** would lead his people to accept Norway's rule.

However, Sturluson was more interested in increasing his own influence in Iceland, and the impasse led to his murder and the eventual end of Iceland's independence.

Twice elected as "Law Speaker" and author of **Egil's Saga** and the **Prose Edda**, Sturluson was also an essential character in Iceland's literary history, which peaked with the **Icelandic Sagas**.

## The Sagas

Iceland is one of the most literary nations on Earth, with more books sold per capita than anywhere else, and it’s estimated that one in ten Icelanders publish a book of their own.

This storytelling tradition echoes through the ages, rooted in an older tradition of family histories retold around the fire and passed down the generations.

The Sagas, first written down by **Snorri** **Sturluson** and other Icelandic historians, are the cornerstone of Icelandic culture.

Like Shakespeare's canon, the **Icelandic Sagas** tell tales of centuries past rather than recording current events, so an element of imagination has to be added.

Featuring bitter blood feuds, battling families, doomed romances, and scheming villains, the Sagas are equal parts history, genealogy, and soap opera rolled into thrilling page-turning tales.

There's nothing better to paint a picture of life in Iceland's early days.

If you'd like to try one, start with *Njáls Saga* (feuding families, murder, arson, and revenge) or *Egil's Saga* (the story of warrior-poet Egil Skallagrímsson who killed his first victim at the tender age of seven).

If you're after a bit of romance, dip into the *Laxdæla Saga*, a tragic love triangle that will tug at your heartstrings.

## If you want to learn more…

… several museums in Reykjavík tell the tale of Iceland's Viking heritage and history, including **Perlan**, **The Settlement Exhibition**, the **National Museum**, and the **Saga Museum**.

These museums showcase a treasure trove of weapons, jewelry, and clothing, offering a glimpse of a golden age and a society like no other that can take you on a journey through time to the Viking Age.


Are you a team buy and eat local when traveling? Then our small guide about food grown in Iceland is just right for you! Enjoy and taste with us all the local products.

Gray Line Iceland - Buy Local When you are in Iceland

# The Best things to buy locally in Iceland

**Coming to a new country is always a great experience. If you are a team "buy and eat local" when traveling, we will make you sure that Iceland is the right destination for you!**

![sheep-essentials-of-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ko8jj4mliyzhqry86nlv.jpg)

Iceland might be known as the "land of ice", but surprisingly, we grow and produce a lot of our own food. For centuries Icelanders focused on the best quality and innovations to provide their ability in domestic products. Of course, it is well known for centuries that Iceland is doing the best job in **fishing** and **farming**. Both are essential for the country and people living in Iceland. Did you know that thanks to centuries of eating only what the oceans and lands give to Iceland, there were no struggles with health diseases connected to food? It is proved that after Iceland opened borders for import from the world for such extensive types of products, the overall health line is going slowly down. But, of course, Iceland is not the only country in the world :-)

**![fishing-in-icelnad](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/g50defytnol9qseijfhb.jpg)**

Besides all fishing and farming production, Iceland grows many types of fruits and vegetables. Many people wouldn't say that only thanks to challenging weather and difficult landscape terrain, Iceland has pretty good conditions for it. The essential elements are never-ending sources of **clean water** and **geothermal energy.** Yes, Iceland is understandably not growing everything outside, but with the help of these elements, fruits and vegetables have the best conditions to grow inside greenhouses all over Iceland.

![bell-peppers-produced-in-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/tie5zvej9he9uv6xwpqp.jpg)

So what can you buy local when you enter the store? You won't be disappointed because the offer is extensive! And so from the spread selection of **meat**, **fish**, **eggs**, baked goods, or drinks, you can go local also with vegetables such as **carrots**, **cucumber**, **bell** **peppers**, **champions**, **cabbage**, **rhubarb**, **potatoes**, **cauliflower**, **leeks**, **kale**, **rutabaga** or wide offer of **salads**.

![salads-grow-in-greenhouses-in-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fgvoar9e2gop5ttqz6fq.jpg)

When it comes to fruits, definitely reach for Icelandic **tomatoes** (btw, did you know a tomato is a fruit? :-)), juicy **apples**, and seasonal fruits such as **strawberries**, **bilberries**, **redcurrants**, **crowberries**, and **brambleberries**.

![juicy-icelandic-apples](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xrkceetuf8xuvovcn1bf.jpg)

Surprised? Yeah, one might be. But we can sure you that each of the products mentioned above tastes delicious. Even though almost everything seems expensive in Iceland, it is definitely worth buying Icelandic strawberries instead of strawberries from abroad (just saying :-)).

![local-veggies-and-fruits-in-every-store](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/mcryzdot4vkesplbvn6c.jpg)

Our tip: the cheapest Icelandic supermarkets and stores are [**Bónus**](https://bonus.is/), then it is [**Krónan**](https://kronan.is/) and [**Nettó**](https://netto.is/). A little bit more pricy store is supermarket [**Hagkaup**](https://www.hagkaup.is/), then stores [**Iceland**](https://icelandbudir.is/), [**Krambúð**](https://www.krambudin.is/), and [**Noatún**](https://noatun.is/). In the center of Reykjavik, you will find Bónus, Krónan, Super 1000, and 10-11, where 10-11 is the most pricy one.

Let us know if you went local when in Iceland, and what got you the most!


If you heard about one sightseeing tour in Iceland, it was probably the Golden Circle tour. Golden Circle tour showcases the amazing diversity of Iceland's landscape and encapsulates what is unique about this island nation in terms of nature and history.

Gray Line Iceland - Golden Circle is a Classic Yet Amazing

# The Golden Circle Tour in Iceland

Strolling along the Seine during a Paris spring. Experiencing the 24-hour frenzy of Manhattan. Glimpsing the Pyramids for the first time.

There are some things in life that are such quintessential experiences they can’t be considered a cliché.

If you’ve heard about one sightseeing tour in Iceland, it would probably be the [Golden Circle tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9 "Golden Circle Tour"). Stretching roughly 200 kilometers out from Reykjavik, the Golden Circle route showcases the amazing diversity of Iceland's landscape and encapsulates what is unique about this island nation in terms of nature and history.

You’ll see spouting geysers, geology in action, majestic waterfalls, and sites of cultural and historical importance, all in a half- or full-day trip from the capital.

Main highlights of the Golden Circle tour are:

**Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site**\
The rocky outcrops and shrub-covered slopes overlooking Lake Þingvallavatn were the site of Iceland’s first parliament, the Alþingi, which began meeting in 930 AD, making it the oldest running parliament in the world.

This park also lies on the fault line between the North American and European tectonic plates, so it’s a perfect place to witness the effects of the geology in action: The land here is separating at a rate of about 2 centimeters per year.

**Geysir hot springs and geothermal area**\
Strokkur is the reliable little brother to Geysir, the erupting geyser that lent its name to all the others. Strokkur lies in the Haukadalur geothermal fields, diligently spouting hot water — often close to the height of 30 meters — every ten minutes or so.

**Gullfoss waterfall** In the Hvítá River the „Golden Waterfall“, cascades in two steps into 2,5 km long canyon as this glacial torrent barrels towards the sea.

In addition to these three stops, some tours also take in other highlights along this route including the church and ancient seat of power at Skálholt, and the geothermal greenhouses of Hveragerði town, where - no joke - many of Europe’s bananas are grown.

Gray Line Iceland offers numerous [Golden Circle tours](/tours/golden-circle/ "Golden Circle Tours") daily throughout the year.


Let Gray Line Iceland welcome you to Iceland with its reliable and economical airport transfer service from the Keflavík airport and to the Keflavík airport from Reykjavík.

Top 5 Reasons to Choose Gray Line’s Airport Transfer

# Keflavik International to Reykjavik with Gray Line Iceland

How to travel from Keflavík airport and to the airport most comfortably and quickly? With Gray Line! Read the reasons why to choose our company.

**1. Never a Line, Always a Seat**

Gray Line makes it easy to buy tickets online—right from your phone, tablet, and computer. Or buy your tickets on the bus. Either way, you’ll never waste time in a line. But that doesn’t mean we’re not there for you. There’s always a Gray Line agent in the airport arrivals hall ready to welcome you and direct you to the bus. Just look for the bright orange jacket and smiling face.

Since the airport transfer is never overbooked, you can always count on an available seat. And with regularly scheduled service, there’s always a bus!

![Reykjavik-city-centre.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/d4hdlb8gq4w8czbukdf0.jpg)

**2. Skip the Taxi Bill & the Downtown Hill**

Gray Line offers an optional connecting service to most Reykjavík hotels and guesthouses. You can also opt for basic service to either the Gray Line main terminal or the downtown stop, just one block away from the main shopping street Laugavegur. Gray Line’s downtown stop is not at the Reykjavík bus terminal (BSÍ), inconveniently located at the bottom of a slope below the city center, which makes for an uphill ordeal (especially with luggage).

![Gray-Line-airport-transfer-at-Leifsstod-airport.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/wzy2obz97oqgq5hsdzyq.jpg)

**3. Pay Less for Your Airport Transfer**

Gray Line offers one of the most economical ways to and from Keflavík Airport. The fare is free for kids under 12 and discounted for youths under 18. You’ll also get a discount if you book a round-trip ticket.

![Gray-Line-bus-driver-helping-with-luggage.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xvhe3edpnmvhbtiec7iz.jpg)

**4. Ride in Style**

With comfy seats, free WiFi, free car seats for children (must be booked in advance), and assistance with luggage, Gray Line emphasizes passenger safety and comfort when it comes to its modern fleet of coaches.

![Gray-Line-airport-shuttle-bus-and-Keilir-mountain.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/trr6i2czfzuahmnavmgs.jpg)

**5. Gray Line ❤️ Families!**

Strollers? No prob. Do kids ride free? Of course. Do youths get a discount? You betcha. Free car seats? Book in advance, and we’ll have them waiting. Traveling as a family can be a challenge, but Gray Line is here to make it as easy as possible for you and the people you love. We look forward to welcoming you to Iceland on the Gray Line [airport transfer](/airport-transfer "Gray Line Iceland airport transfer services").


Discover the breathtaking beauty of Iceland while horse riding. Join our Icelandic horse riding tour and create unforgettable memories.

Gray Line Iceland - Horseback Riding in Iceland

# Horseback Riding Tours in Iceland: Exploring the Majestic Icelandic Horses

Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure in Iceland? Experience the beauty of the Icelandic landscape while riding the majestic Icelandic horses. These gentle creatures have been a part of Iceland's history for centuries, and horseback riding tours offer a unique opportunity to connect with the country's rich heritage and breathtaking nature. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider, there are tours available for all skill levels, allowing you to embark on an exciting journey through moss-covered lava fields, lush valleys, and rugged terrains. In this article, we will delve into the world of horseback riding tours in Iceland, exploring the history of the Icelandic horse, the unique traits of these magnificent creatures, and the best tours available to explore the beauty of Iceland on horseback.

## The Icelandic Horse: A Living Legend

![Horses riding in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jq0uppfe36aqbhlyp012.jpg)

### The History of the Icelandic Horse

The Icelandic horse, also known as the Viking horse, is a breed that has remained virtually unchanged since the Vikings brought it to Iceland in the 9th century. These horses played a crucial role in the survival of the early settlers, serving as transportation, companions, and even sources of food. The breed's ancestors were chosen for their short and sturdy stature, making them ideal for long journeys and challenging terrains. Over time, selective breeding and the isolation of the breed within Iceland have resulted in the unique characteristics that define the Icelandic horse today.

### Unique Traits of the Icelandic Horse

The Icelandic horse is renowned for its five gaits, setting it apart from other horse breeds. In addition to the walk, trot, and canter/gallop, the Icelandic horse possesses two additional gaits: the "tölt" and the "skeið," or "flying pace." The tölt is a smooth, four-beat lateral ambling gait, known for its speed and exceptional riding comfort. It feels like gliding forward on silk. The skeið, on the other hand, is a rhythmic gallop, a two-beat lateral gait where each side of the horse's feet moves simultaneously, creating a sensation of flying. These unique gaits make riding an Icelandic horse an extraordinary experience.

### Icelandic Horses and the Icelandic People

The Icelandic horse holds a special place in the hearts of the Icelandic people. These gentle creatures have been an integral part of the country's culture, mythology, and literature for centuries. In Norse mythology, the god Odin had a trusty steed called Sleipnir, an eight-legged horse capable of flying. The horse's importance is also reflected in burial customs, where horses were sometimes buried with their owners as companions on their journey to the afterlife. Even today, the Icelandic horse is deeply intertwined with Icelandic identity, and the nation takes great pride in preserving the breed's purity and unique traits.

## Horseback Riding Tours in Iceland: Unleash Your Adventurous Spirit

### ![An icelandic horse on a sunny day](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/whwhdmkwbwe9mjb5brt0.jpg)

### Exploring Icelandic Nature on Horseback

Embarking on a horseback riding tour in Iceland offers a truly immersive experience in the country's stunning natural landscapes. Picture yourself riding through moss-covered lava fields, galloping across green valleys, and wading through glacial rivers. The combination of the Icelandic horse's surefootedness and its ability to traverse challenging terrains makes it the perfect companion for exploring the country's rugged and untouched beauty. Whether you choose a short day tour or a multi-day adventure, horseback riding tours provide an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature and create lasting memories.

### Choosing the Right Horse Riding Tour

When it comes to horseback riding tours in Iceland, there is a wide range of options to suit every rider's preferences and skill levels. From gentle rides for beginners to more challenging adventures for experienced riders, there is something for everyone. Gray Line Iceland offers a variety of horse riding tours that cater to different interests and time frames. Let's explore some of the most popular options:

#### 1. Classic Golden Circle & Horse Riding Tour

The [Classic Golden Circle & Horse Riding Tour](/tours/reykjavik/viking-horse-and-golden-circle-tour-8706%5F26) combines two amazing experiences in one. Begin your day by riding the Icelandic horse at Laxnes Farm, located just outside Reykjavik. The tour is suitable for all skill levels, from beginners to experts, and provides an idyllic way to explore the Icelandic countryside. After the horseback riding experience, continue on to the Golden Circle tour, visiting iconic attractions like Þingvellir National Park, Gullfoss Waterfall, and the Geysir Geothermal Area. This full-day tour offers a perfect blend of adventure, nature, and cultural exploration.

#### 2. Icelandic Horse Riding Tour

This [Icelandic Horse Riding Tour](/tours/reykjavik/icelandic-horse-riding-tour-8706%5F187) is a great fit for families and horse riding enthusiasts, regardless of their level of skill. It offers the chance to experience riding on the remarkable Icelandic horse, which was first introduced to the country by Viking settlers in the 9th century.

Departing from Laxnes Horse Farm, located on the outskirts of Reykjavik, this tranquil horseback riding excursion leads you on a remarkable journey through twisting routes in the countryside, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.

Whether you are a novice or a seasoned rider, the skilled horse trainers at Laxnes will provide a suitable horse for your riding excursion.

After your ride, you will be given the opportunity to purchase refreshments at the Laxnes Horse Farm Saloon before returning to Reykjavik.

### What to Expect on a Horse Riding Tour

Before embarking on a horseback riding tour, it's essential to know what to expect and how to prepare for the experience. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

#### Safety and Equipment

Your safety is of utmost importance during a horseback riding tour. The tour operators, such as Gray Line Iceland, prioritize the well-being of their guests and provide all necessary equipment, including helmets and riding gear. It's important to follow the instructions and guidelines given by the tour guides to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

#### Riding Experience and Skill Levels

Horseback riding tours in Iceland cater to all levels of riding experience, from beginners to advanced riders. Whether you've never ridden a horse before or you're an experienced equestrian, there is a tour suitable for you. The tour guides and instructors at the horse farms are experienced professionals who will assess your skill level and match you with a horse that suits your abilities.

#### Dress Code and Weather Conditions

Iceland's weather can be unpredictable, so it's crucial to dress appropriately for the conditions. Layered clothing is recommended, as it allows you to adjust your attire according to the temperature and weather changes. It's also advisable to wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes with a small heel for better grip in the stirrups. Remember to bring waterproof clothing, as rain showers are common in Iceland.

#### Interaction with Icelandic Horses

During the horseback riding tour, you will have the opportunity to interact with the Icelandic horses. These gentle creatures have a friendly and approachable temperament, making them ideal companions for riders of all ages. However, it's important to remember that horses are sensitive animals, and it's essential to respect their boundaries. Avoid petting the horses without permission and never feed them, as it can be hazardous to their health.

### Why Choose Gray Line for Horse Riding Iceland Tours?

Gray Line Iceland is your reliable guide to exploring Iceland's beauty on horseback. With their years of experience and expertise, they offer a wide range of horse riding tours that cater to all preferences and skill levels. Here are some reasons why you should choose Gray Line Iceland for your horseback riding adventure:

#### Professional and Knowledgeable Guides

Gray Line Iceland's tour guides are experienced professionals who possess extensive knowledge about the Icelandic horse and the country's unique landscapes. They will provide you with interesting facts, stories, and insights throughout the tour, enriching your experience and deepening your appreciation for Icelandic culture and nature.

#### Well-Maintained and Well-Trained Horses

Gray Line Iceland works with reputable horse farms and ensures that their horses are well-maintained and well-trained. The farms prioritize the health and well-being of their horses, ensuring that they are in optimal condition for the tours. The horses are carefully matched with riders based on their skill levels, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

#### Variety of Tours and Itineraries

Gray Line Iceland offers a variety of horseback riding tours, allowing you to choose the one that best suits your interests and time frame. From day tours to multi-day adventures, you can explore different regions of Iceland and experience the country's diverse landscapes. Whether you want to ride alongside lava fields, explore the Golden Circle, or chase the Northern Lights, Gray Line Iceland has a tour for you.

#### Commitment to Safety and Comfort

Your safety and comfort are of utmost importance to Gray Line Iceland. The tour operators prioritize the well-being of their guests and ensure that all necessary safety measures are in place. The horses are well-trained and accustomed to various terrains, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable ride. The tour guides will provide instructions and guidance throughout the tour, ensuring that you feel confident and secure during your horseback riding adventure.

### Booking Your Horse Riding Tour

Ready to embark on an unforgettable horseback riding tour in Iceland? Booking your tour with Gray Line Iceland is quick and easy. Simply visit their website at [Grayline.is](https://pixabay.com/users/jackmac34-483877/) and explore the range of horse riding tours available. Choose the tour that suits your preferences and schedule, and follow the simple booking process. Gray Line Iceland offers secure online payment options, ensuring a hassle-free experience from start to finish.

### Embrace the Adventure of Horseback Riding in Iceland

Embarking on a horseback riding tour in Iceland is an incredible adventure that allows you to connect with nature, explore the country's breathtaking landscapes, and experience the unique qualities of the Icelandic horse. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced rider, there is a tour that will suit your skill level and preferences. Gray Line Iceland offers a variety of horse riding tours, providing professional guides, well-maintained horses, and a commitment to safety and comfort. So, embrace the adventure, saddle up, and prepare to create lasting memories as you ride through moss-covered lava fields, gallop across green valleys, and immerse yourself in the beauty of Iceland's nature on horseback. Book your horse riding tour with Gray Line Iceland today and embark on an unforgettable journey through the captivating landscapes of Iceland.


Looking for things to do and see during your Iceland vacation in August? Wondering what to pack and what the weather is like? Click here for all the info.

Gray Line Iceland - What to Do in Iceland in August

# What to do in Iceland in August

August is a great time of year for a holiday in Iceland and a month that a lot of Icelanders look forward to. The month begins with a long holiday weekend honoring merchants and tradesmen, and the country celebrates by holding festivals and activities for all to enjoy. And that’s only the beginning! Reykjavik Pride, Culture Festival, and Westman Islands Festival are but a few of the other events that all of Iceland celebrates in the month. Another reason to celebrate in August is that the sun is starting to set again and everyone knows what that means - Northern Lights! By the end of the month, nights tend to be dark enough to see those beautiful lights dance across the sky once again. The weather remains warm which means that roads with access to the highlands are still open and summer tours such as the Whale Watching Evening Tour offer the most unique sunsets you’ll ever experience.

### Things to do in August in Iceland

### ![Paragliding over Icelandic clifs](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/iubp0fmbzaawntbosoto.jpg)

### SOUTH ICELAND & PARAGLIDING ADVENTURE

The [South Iceland & Paragliding Adventure](/tours/reykjavik/south-iceland-and-paragliding-adventure-8706%5F143) tour offers a unique chance to admire Iceland's incredible nature from up above. Highlights of the South Coast include the infamous Icelandic waterfalls Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss, the black sand beaches, and the quaint town of Vík as well as the glaciers and volcanoes along the way. And that's just what you see from the ground. When you're up in the air, you fly over the ocean's coast, over the jagged mountain peaks, and up to the ice cap of Mýrdalsjökull. With no experience required, this is one bucket list item you shouldn´t pass up!

### ![Watching whales in their natural habitat](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/eravxogl5cayzdsahjtu.jpg)

### WHALE-WATCHING EVENING TOUR

The mysteries of the world underwater come to life on this tour with whales, dolphins, and a variety of marine wildlife coming to the surface as you around travel Faxaflói Bay by boat. Just outside of Reykjavik, you also get to witness a variety of thriving birdlife as they continue to enjoy the warmth of Icelandic summer. What’s more, you get to experience the unobstructed sun setting into the horizon of the Atlantic Ocean on the [Whale Watching Evening Tour](/tours/reykjavik/whale-watching-from-reykjavik-8706%5F47). Can you imagine a more picturesque setting?

### ![Northern lights show on](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/az1vqjkm8jdtfcjj6vwq.jpg)

### NORTHERN LIGHTS MYSTERY TOUR

The bonus to darkness returning to Iceland is the inevitable return of the Northern Lights, and our Tour Experts keep their fingers on the pulse of the weather conditions and viewing locations so you have the best chances of crossing off an item on your bucket list. It is the best show on earth, in the most beautiful place on earth—take our word for it. With a variety of tour options, you can watch the aurora borealis to cap off a tour of the [Golden Circle](/tours/golden-circle) or go on the [Northern Lights Mystery Tour](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-mystery-tour-8706%5F30) the same day you land. We highly recommend that you book a tour early in your visit so that if the lights happen to be shy one night, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to go on another complimentary tour.

## ![Iceland is full of waterfalls](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xmomj2vgheze7lzc1vwb.jpg)

### WHAT’S THE WEATHER LIKE?

Being one of the warmest months of the year, the average temperature in August can be anywhere from 10-15°C (50-59 F), and just like in July, temperatures reaching closer to 20ºC (68ºF) can occur throughout the country—you just have to be in the right place at the right time. Of course, the weather in Iceland is unpredictable throughout the year and the chances of rain at this time of year are still a reality, so keep your eye out for [weather conditions](https://weather.is/). Although August still has extra long daylight hours, things are starting to get dark at night which is excellent news for those longing to see the Northern Lights. Beginning with nearly 18 hours of daylight and going down to 14 hours by the end of the month, nights are usually dark enough by the end of the month for prime Aurora viewing.

## ![Is your next trip to Iceland?](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hpsbcbppsrueae9rd6ud.jpg)

### WHAT TO PACK?

When it comes to packing your suitcase for a holiday in Iceland, the rule in August remains to dress in layers and bring clothing that keeps you warm and dry. Although the weather does lean towards the warmer side during the daytime, nights can be chilly and you never know when a rainstorm is coming. Having a fleece or wool base layer, waterproof jacket, warm socks, gloves, hat, and waterproof boots means that you’ll be equipped for Iceland’s unpredictable weather. And just because the weather is cool doesn’t mean that the sun can’t do damage, so don’t forget your sunglasses and sunblock.

## ![Summer in Iceland is all about partying](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/etvcp2grwihzn2mxowi6.jpg)

### What to do in Reykjavik in August

August is a great time to be in Iceland only because you have so many cultural activities to choose from. The month begins with arguably one of Iceland’s favorite long weekends—Verslunarmannahelgi or merchants' holiday weekend. During this long weekend, festivals, sporting events, and activities are held throughout the country such as the popular [Westman Islands Festival](https://www.dalurinn.is/en), [European swamp soccer championship](https://myrarbolti.com/?fbclid=IwAR0gmzfSmH27JG66EfYAh3pDlhulRgbOgKUuBK7zOAlxSGeGoA6GnAOpi5Q), and [Innipúkinn ](https://www.facebook.com/events/670007183447300/?active%5Ftab=about)music festival, to name a few. Reykjavik goes rainbow and celebrates love and inclusivity with [Reykjavik Pride ](https://hinsegindagar.is/en/)from August 8-17, with the highlight of the celebrations—the Pride Parade happening on August 17. The glacier lagoon, or Jökulsàrlòn as it’s known to Icelanders, holds its annual fireworks show the night of August 17 and it is an event not to be missed. Fireworks over a glacial lagoon with icebergs floating by? How often do you get to see that in a lifetime?! For those looking for a physical challenge, the annual [Reykjavik Marathon](https://www.rmi.is/en) takes place on the morning of August 24 and with race options of 42.2 km, 21.1 km, 10 km, 3km, or 600 meters, there is something for anyone willing to get active. [Meningarnótt](https://menningarnott.is/) or [Culture Night](https://culturenight.is/) takes place later on in the night on August 24 and it marks the start of the city’s cultural year when museums and theatres and other cultural institutions launch their annual program of events. To celebrate, the streets, museums, businesses, and gardens are taken over by DJs, art installations, performers, and food trucks sharing the slogan of ‘Come on in!’—a reference to good old-fashioned customs of Icelandic hospitality. All in all, you can’t go wrong with a holiday in Iceland in August.

![Gay pride in Reykjavik](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jls4ugni83zgq3nc3hpg.jpg)


Discover the best ways to travel from Keflavik Airport to Reykjavik. Choose from convenient options like airport transfers, shuttle buses, and more.

Gray Line Iceland - Traveling from Keflavík to Reykjavík

# How to get from Keflavik International Airport to Reykjavik

Getting a trip off to a good start sets the tone for the rest of your holiday. That’s definitely the case with Iceland – visitors landing at Keflavik Airport enjoy a taste of the country’s striking volcanic scenery and remarkable waterfront views as they make their way to the capital.

If you’re planning a visit to Iceland, in almost all cases you’ll arrive at Keflavik Airport on the Reykjanes peninsula, about 30 miles from Reykjavik. One day, perhaps, there may be a rail link between the two, but that’s a very long way off. In the meantime, there are a number of ways to make the journey into the Icelandic capital, including [an Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland transfer](https://flybus.is/), so let’s take a look at your options.

## Shared transfer with Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland

If you’ve had a tiring journey to get to Iceland, you might prefer to let someone else do the driving and take care of getting you from Keflavik Airport to Reykjavik. Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland offers a convenient and hassle-free way of getting to the city, offering both shared and private transfers. Shared transfers are especially reasonable and you’ll find they are 15% cheaper if you opt for a return ticket at the outset.

You’ll board a comfortable coach with onboard WiFi. Settle back and enjoy the view out of the window during the 45 minute journey to the Reykjavik Terminal. There, you have the choice of continuing your onward journey independently or adding a hotel transfer bus option to your booking. This is the most efficient way of getting all passengers to their final destination in as timely fashion as possible, as you won’t spend unnecessary time dropping off at hotels in other parts of Reykjavik.

With a simple to use website, online booking is straightforward. Simply use the drop down menus to select the number of passengers and the date and time you expect to travel, and then use a major credit card to pay up front. If your flight is delayed, as unfortunately can sometimes be the case, then Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland will endeavour to get you on the next available bus. Departures are pretty much every hour, so with this regular a schedule you shouldn’t have to wait too long.

## Private transfer with Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland

If you prefer, you can opt for a private transfer. The fare is also very reasonable, and the more of you there are travelling together, the better value this option becomes. It’s definitely worth doing some quick calculations to see how much of a difference there is between this and the shared transfer.

Instead of calling in at the Reykjavik Terminal, you’ll head directly to where you are staying. The time taken will of course vary according to where that is and local traffic conditions when you reach Reykjavik, but in general this is the quickest way to reach your destination in the capital.

## Taxi on arrival

Of course you could wait until you arrive and then join the line for a taxi. Though this sounds like the easiest option, at peak periods you might find yourself at the end of a long queue, which can be disheartening when you just want to get started on your holiday. Fares are typically high as taking a taxi in Iceland tends to be expensive. Always make sure you have at least an estimate of how much the ride will cost you before jumping in, so there are no nasty surprises as you watch the meter tick round.

## Public bus: cheap but slow

The cheapest option is to take the public bus. Although, as it’s also the slowest method of getting from Keflavik Airport to Reykjavik, relatively few tourists entertain the idea. A company called Strætó run this service. They are also responsible for city buses within and around the capital as well as long distance buses in other parts of Iceland and the countryside.

To reach Reykjavik from Keflavik Airport the bus to look out for is the number 55. From the airport arrivals hall you’ll need to walk down the road as the bus stop is nearby on Kjóavellir. If you are planning to use this bus, it’s a good idea to be abreast of schedules for the departures that are most likely to coincide with the time your flight lands, as at certain times of day they can be more than two hours apart.

Another thing to watch out for is that not all services go all the way to Reykjavik. After calling in at Keflavik town, some finish up at the Fjörður shopping centre in the town of Hafnarfjördur. From there, you’d need to catch another bus to complete your trip. In all, if you find yourself on a bus whose final destination is Reykjavik, you can expect a journey time of about 1 hour and 15 minutes.

If you’re counting the króna and you have plenty of time on your hands, this could be an option. Buses are reliable and safe. However, in practice, most visitors won’t be keen to use them as they prefer to get to Reykjavik more quickly so that they can begin their holiday.

## The pros and cons of self-drive in a rental car

It’s also possible to make the journey under your own steam and rent a car. There are pros and cons with this approach, so let’s take a look. Firstly, you’ll have the flexibility of stopping off on your way to Reykjavik, perhaps to see a little of the Reykjanes peninsula. Depending on where you’ve chosen to stay in Reykjavik, you’ll have a door-to-door transfer, or be able to park close by to where you are staying.

However, you’ll need to complete the paperwork at the airport before driving away in the car; some rental companies are off-site so you’ll have to wait for their representative to meet you in the arrivals hall. This can be an expensive option, too, particularly if you are a solo traveller or a couple, or like to rent a larger vehicle, an automatic or an SUV.

While this approach might be beneficial if you’re travelling around the country, if you plan to concentrate mostly on the capital region and explore Reykjavik itself, you might find that in some cases it works out more cost-effective to take advantage of [an Airport Direct by Gray Line Iceland transfer](https://flybus.is/) and book a tour or two.

However you do it, here at Gray Line we hope you have a stress-free ride between the airport and Reykjavik and wish you a pleasant stay in Iceland!


Learn all about the most important stops on the Golden Circle with Gray Line Iceland. 

Gray Line Iceland - Can't Miss Stops on the Golden Circle

# Iceland’s Golden Circle: The Essential Stops You Can’t Miss

Iceland boasts a number of scenic touring routes: the Diamond Circle, Westfjords Way and the Arctic Coast Way are all proving popular with visitors to the country. But the original – and arguably the best – is the Golden Circle. It’s a great place to get a fuller understanding of the geological and geographical processes that shape the Icelandic landscape as well as learn about the country’s history and culture. Let’s take a closer look at what to expect if you book a [Golden Circle Classic tour with Gray Line](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9) so you can find out more about the essential stops you can’t miss.

## Some background to the three main destinations on the Golden Circle

### Þingvellir

Þingvellir (you’ll see it written in English as it is pronounced: Thingvellir) is the oldest of Iceland’s three national parks, approaching its centennial celebrations. This is where the convergence of the country’s geology and culture is most apparent and so it’s worth doing some background reading about both so that you appreciate its significance.

Iceland sits on the plate boundary between two massive tectonic plates: the Eurasian plate and the North American plate. These are giant pieces of the earth’s crust which float on a viscous layer called the mantle. This is really hot, and so convection currents churn away within the molten rock. These cause the plates above to move very slowly apart, leaving a rough and rocky tear in the landscape.

Þingvellir means “assembly plains” and in this extraordinary setting, the Alþing general assembly met for more than 800 years, until 1798. In the early days, Iceland’s politics was dominated by chieftains, who came together from all over the country to discuss matters of importance and pass laws.

This business took place at a spot called the Lögberg (Law Rock). Historians know roughly where this was; perhaps where you see the flagpole today, or perhaps a little higher up within the Almannagjá fault. It probably would have been somewhere that was sheltered from the weather. Regardless of its precise location, you can imagine what it might have been like all those centuries ago as you gaze out over the lower ground.

### Gullfoss

The Golden Circle is home to a number of waterfalls, and in fact, if you took a walk beyond the Lögberg away from the visitor centre (as we recommend you should!) you’ll have already seen Öxarárfoss. A wooden boardwalk leads to this small but beautiful cascade that’s definitely worth the time.

What a visit to Öxarárfoss also does is gives you something with which to compare Gullfoss. This amazing waterfall is far larger than its Þingvellir cousin, giving you a much clearer picture of the force of the water and how something liquid can manage to sculpt solid rock. From the parking area, a trail leads alongside the Hvitá River, giving you an extended view of the action.

Even though the basalt and sedimentary rock has some resistance, over time it is no match for the huge volume of water that crashes down the valley. Thanks to hydraulic action and abrasion by the water’s load, the rock has been carved into a magnificent double step, first 11 metres and then 21 metres down. The juxtaposition of the dark rock and white water gives it even more drama.

Once you’ve set eyes on this breathtaking waterfall, you’ll be in no doubt about why people consider it an essential stop, not only along the Golden Circle but also in Iceland. It’s not quite the biggest – Dettifoss has more water making it the most powerful and other waterfalls such as Glymur and Morsárfoss are taller – but it’s incredibly impressive nonetheless.

### Geysir Geothermal Area

The third essential stop along the Golden Circle is at Geysir. The name is significant: it derives from an Icelandic word. “Geysa” means “to gush” and so this is why the first geyser was so named. That one was Great Geysir, which used to put on a regular show until it was bunged up with soap powder by thoughtless guides and ceased to function.

Fortunately, that was decades ago and people understand a lot better how to care for pristine and fragile environments such as this. The Geysir Geothermal Area is protected by law and though you can get up-close access, you’ll be fined heavily if you interfere with nature.

That means that Great Geysir’s “replacement”, Strokkur, is likely to remain active in the future. Currently, the geyser they call “The Churn” domes and blows about every ten minutes, so you won’t have to wait very long before the show starts. The jet of superheated water and steam rises up to 30 metres in the air so prepare for audible gasps from your fellow travellers as the eruption happens.

## What else is there to see in the Golden Circle region?

If you’re able to allocate a bit more time to the Golden Circle region, there are plenty of other attractions that you can add to those three essential stops.

* Other waterfalls such as Brúarfoss, Faxi Falls (also called Vatnsleysufoss) and Thórufoss (Þórufoss), which was a filming location for Game of Thrones.
* Brúarhlöð Canyon, a stunning hidden gem of a gorge where it’s possible to go white-water rafting
* Gjabakkahellir, a 9000 year old lava tube that is 364 metres long and boasts pretty, natural ice sculptures when the weather is cold enough
* Kerið, a photogenic explosion crater formed more than 3000 years ago and valued for its rich red earth and vibrant blue water
* Geothermal baths such as Laugarvatn Fontana (make sure you try their rye bread, baked in the ground) or Secret Lagoon (known as Gamla Laugin to locals)
* Silfra Fissure, a fault between the plates that attracts snorkellers thanks to its crystal clear water (it filters through the volcanic rock) and impressive rock formations
* Friðheimar, a tomato farm where geothermal energy has been harnessed to grow a crop that couldn’t otherwise cope with Iceland’s harsh climate
* Skálholt Cathedral, a modern church that stands on the site that was first consecrated a thousand years ago

## Make life simple with a Gray Line tour

The most straightforward way to see the Golden Circle is by booking a Gray Line tour. This means that you can devote your full attention to the extraordinary landscapes as you drive around this remarkable region. Comfortable coaches equipped with WiFi mean that you can sit back, relax and enjoy the ride.

Whether you opt for the [Gray Line Golden Circle Classic tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9) or choose to combine it with other attractions such as one of those fabulous geothermal lagoons, this striking part of Iceland isn’t somewhere you’ll want to miss. We can sometimes focus too much on hidden gems, but it’s also equally rewarding to see the mainstream destinations as there’s a good reason why so many people visit them.

Our tour makes an easy day out from Reykjavik, yet the stellar scenery is a far cry from the capital’s characterful but urban streets. If you’re trying to figure out how to best get a sense of what the Icelandic countryside is like, then booking the [Gray Line Golden Circle Classic tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9) is a great start. Why not reserve your spot today?


Gray Line Iceland - Christmas Traditions in Iceland

# Christmas Traditions in Iceland

Christmas is a tremendous time to visit Iceland, where you can wander snow-lined streets in a winter wonderland, browse Christmas markets, watch the Northern Lights dance across the sky, and enjoy a festive atmosphere like no other.

There's a packed calendar of traditional Icelandic festivals and special events for more than a month, making it the perfect place to celebrate Christmas.

Christmas in Iceland has some unique features, including **thirteen Santas**, a **fearsome giant cat**, a "**book flood**," putting **shoes in windows**, one of the most **incredible fireworks displays** in the world, and some rather intriguing items on the menu!

Here's everything you need to know about Christmas in Iceland!

## Firstly, it's not called "Christmas" here!

In Iceland, you'll find that *Jól* or **Yule** is the more relevant word, not Christmas.

*Jól* has its foundations in an ancient midwinter festival honoring the Norse god **Thor** and marking the return of the Sun after the darkest days of the year, with the nights filled with feasting and storytelling.

When Iceland became a Christian country a thousand years ago, these pagan traditions were blended with religious rituals.

Whatever the name, Icelanders make the most of the festive period, brightening the long winter nights when the sun shines for just a few hours a day.

So much so that Christmas celebrations start in **early December** and continue well into the New Year, concluding on **January 6th**, the "Thirteenth Day of Christmas."

## The Advent

Christmas in Iceland gets underway with Advent, which begins on the **fourth Sunday before Christmas** and ends on Christmas Eve.

Families will decorate their homes with two types of Advent lights: the **Advent Wreath**, which has four candles that are lit on successive Sundays, and triangle-shaped seven-candle electric candle holders.

These look just like Hanukkah candelabras but aren't connected to a particular faith.

The story goes that an Icelandic businessman bought several as Christmas presents while shopping in Sweden in the 1960s.

Soon, everyone in Iceland wanted their own seven-branched light, too!

Icelanders will clean their homes to prepare for the festivities, bake bread, cakes, and biscuits, and make presents for friends and family.

This is when Icelanders make *laufabrauð* (leaf bread), a delicate, thin, and crispy bread decorated with intricate leaf-like patterns using rollers and cutters passed down within the family and deep-fried with butter.

## Things to see and do

A pop-up skating rink opens in **Ingólfstorg Square** from the end of November to New Year's Day.

And when **Tjörnin** (the city's large pond) freezes over, you can join the locals in skating there too! Don't worry - the pond is very shallow!

Since 1951, Oslo has sent Reykjavík a Christmas tree each year as a sign of friendship between the two cities.

The tree is lit in **Austurvöllur Square** on the first Sunday of Advent each year to commemorate the beginning of the festive season.

You can take part in a [**treasure hunt**](https://jolavaettir.borginokkar.is/) to find the "**14** **Christmas Creatures**" at the Art Museum, City Hall, and all over the city, with the **Yule Cat** looming large at the top of Austurstræti.

Honoring Iceland's famous folklore and storytelling traditions, this Christmas challenge set by the City of Reykjavík starts every year in the first week of December.

Around the capital, a series of Christmas concerts will be held, particularly at **Hallgrímskirkja**, the city's iconic church.

It's the ideal time to ride up to the top of the church tower to see the city's colorful buildings beautifully blanketed in snow.

You can take a break in one of Reykjavík's countless cozy cafes with a warming coffee or hot chocolate, or browse its many bookshops and intriguing design stores to pick up a perfect present for friends and family back home.

## The Yule Lads and the Yule Cat

**The night of December 11th** sees the arrival of the first of the **Yule Lads**, an unruly band of mischief-making trolls who descend from the mountains at this time of year.

The 13 Yule Lads come from a fascinating family, including their fearsome mother, **Grýla (Growler),** and the scary **Yule Cat**.

Known as "*jólasveinar*" in Icelandic, their names tell you something about their characters - *Spoon Licker*, *Door Slammer*, *Skyr Gobbler*, and *Sausage Stealer*, for example!

Over the thirteen nights leading up to Christmas, children can expect a gift from each Yule Lad in turn, provided they have been well-behaved!

Children put a shoe in their window, waking to find a little present each morning - this is the Icelandic "Christmas stocking" tradition but spread over 13 nights.

If they've been naughty, they'll get an old potato instead, or Grýla will take them away, never to be seen again…

The Yule Lads used to be feared, like an Icelandic version of "the bogeyman," stealing food and playing tricks on people, but have become softer and friendlier fellows over the years.

**The Yule Cat** *(Jólakötturinn)* goes out hunting on the night of Christmas Eve, eating anyone who didn't get anything new to wear for Christmas.

So make sure you wear something nice if you're out in the city that night!

Learn more about the Yule Lads, the Yule Cat, and other Icelandic festive folklore **here**.

## Þorláksmessa

December 23 is **St. Þorlákur's Day,** when Icelanders will eat putrefied skate, potatoes, and lard to symbolize the end of the Christmas fast when fish dishes were eaten instead of meat.

A 12th-century bishop, Þorlákur Þórhallsson is Iceland's patron saint, and his feast day has become an integral part of the country's Christmas celebrations.

Recently, it's become traditional for Icelanders to eat *skata* on this date - that's fermented skate!

Skate was never a popular dish and was usually caught only in the Westfjords and West Iceland. However, as its fishing season ended around this date, eating skate has slowly become a cherished Christmas custom.

It's exceptionally smelly and quite a challenging dish, so don't feel obliged to try any.

Instead of that ammonia-infused dish, you can always warm yourself on a chilly December day with a steaming bowl of *kjötsúpa* (meat soup) packed full of free-range lamb and seasonal vegetables or tasty tomato and vegetable soups.

Learn more about what's on the menu in Iceland during the festive period **here**.

Shops are also open very late for the many who leave their Christmas present buying until the last minute. For many, this signifies the **real beginning** of Christmas.

## ***Jólabókaflóð*** - **The Christmas Book Flood**

Icelanders buy more books per capita than any other country, and most are bought as Christmas presents for friends and family in December.

The Christmas tradition is to read one of your new books on Christmas Eve in bed and eat lots of chocolates.

This annual literary treat began after the end of World War II when books were much easier to buy than any other present idea.

With Iceland's rich storytelling traditions dating from the Sagas to modern-day writers, bookstores around the country hosted authors who would read their latest works to delighted audiences.

And even now, in the digital age, after opening their presents at night on December 24th, many Icelanders will settle down with a new book and enjoy a good story!

## Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve *(Aðfangadagur)* is more significant for Icelanders than Christmas Day and is usually spent with their closest family members.

Celebrations will start at 6 pm, following an Icelandic tradition when each new day started at sunset, with a special broadcast to mark the moment when Christmas begins.

The radio silence in the minutes before 6 pm is said to be the most listened-to piece of programming on the Icelandic National Broadcasting Service all year!

This is quickly followed by the sound of church bells ringing from the Dómkirkja cathedral in downtown Reykjavík.

This is what Icelanders call *að hringja inn jólin* or "ringing in the Yule," and everyone wishes each other *Gleðileg jól,* the Icelandic for "Merry Christmas."

Many Icelanders will attend church services before gathering for family dinners and exchanging gifts.

The menu usually includes smoked lamb, ptarmigan, ham, red cabbage, and potatoes.

They will be washed down with a **Malt & Appelsín**, a hugely popular non-alcoholic ale and orange soda drink, and topped off with "*jólakaka*" (Christmas cake) or a box of chocolates.

## Christmas Day

On Christmas Day (*Jóladagur*), there will be larger gatherings of family and friends, which can extend into *Annar í jólum* on December 26th, when even more smoked lamb (*hangikjöt*) and other festive favorites will be eaten!

## New Year's Eve

Icelanders celebrate New Year's Eve (*Gamlárskvöld)* with enormous fireworks displays and bonfires *(Brenna)* in every neighborhood.

As many as ten bonfires are set around the capital, with some displays commencing around 8.30 pm.

After these early displays, everyone will sit down at 10.30 pm to watch a TV show called *Áramótaskaup*, an annual satirical review of the year.

Judging the viewership as a percentage of the population, *Áramótaskaup* may be the most-watched TV program in the world!

It's also shown with English subtitles, so even if you're not Icelandic, you'll still get some of the jokes!

When that's over, they'll switch off the TV and set off the remainder of their fireworks at midnight.

The capital's display is so impressive that thousands visit the country to enjoy the spectacle, and it's streamed live worldwide on YouTube.

Revenues from the fireworks purchases help support the **Icelandic Search and Rescue** teams, encouraging the vast displays, which continue long into *Nýársdagur* (New Year's Day).

## Twelfth Night - January 6th

*Þrettándinn* (the Thirteenth) marks the end of Iceland's month-long Yuletide celebrations, a hazy day when the merry-making begins to fade and everyday life returns.

In Iceland, Twelfth Night was also known as "Old Christmas," referring to the change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar when Christmas Day moved from January 6th to December 25th.

Supernatural events are said to occur on this night, including seals taking on human form, fairies and elves leaving for new homes and cows standing up and talking to each other.

The last of the 13 Yule Lads will depart from the city and return to the mountains.

January 6th is also occasionally known as "Second New Year's Eve." If December 31st had seen poor weather, even more bonfires and fireworks would be lit on this night.

It's the last day fireworks can be legally set off, and Christmas beers *(Jólabjór)* can be purchased.

If you like to try one of those festive ales, they're on sale in the bars and restaurants around the city. Many seasonal beers are available at **Vínbúðin**, the state-run alcohol and tobacco stores.

Remember that most shops and businesses will close around noon on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve and remain closed for a few days.

Only a few restaurants and cafes will remain open on Christmas Day, and it's recommended that reservations for a festive meal are made as soon as possible.

And even if you're in Iceland at other times of the year, you can still enjoy a taste of an Icelandic Christmas with a visit to **Litla Jólabúðin** at Laugavegur 8.

The Little Christmas Store offers a great selection of traditional Christmas decorations and festive treats all year round.

**So, if you love Christmas, why not come to Iceland, where it's celebrated for 26 days, there are 13 Santas, the Northern Lights are dancing, and you're almost guaranteed to see snow?**


Learn about the Northern Lights in Reykjavik Iceland. Aurora Borealis Iceland. 

Gray Line Iceland - What Actually Are The Northern Lights?

# Northern Lights in Iceland: A Captivating Natural Phenomenon

![Northern Lights](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/vgmi3uh1v7ranit2lvn0.jpg)

The northern lights, also known as the aurora borealis, are a breathtaking natural phenomenon that grace the skies of Iceland. These mesmerizing lights have captivated people for centuries, and witnessing their ethereal dance is an awe-inspiring experience. In this article, we will delve into the science behind the northern lights, explore what they look like, and discover why Iceland is one of the best places to witness this magical spectacle.

## The Science Behind the Aurora Borealis

The aurora borealis occurs high above the Earth's surface in the thin atmosphere. It is created by the interaction of electrically charged particles, known as solar wind, with the particles in the upper atmosphere. These particles, consisting of protons and electrons, are emitted from the sun and travel through space. When they reach Earth, they interact with our planet's magnetic field and atmosphere, resulting in the creation of the northern lights.

As the charged particles collide with molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, they cause the molecules to emit light. These collisions occur on a molecular level and collectively create a mesmerizing glow that fills the sky. The color of the lights is usually green and white, but it can vary depending on the altitude of the lights and the composition of the particles present.

## The Enchanting Beauty of the Northern Lights

![Green Northern Lights](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/feuuwdv2ekmlwnah2dgb.jpg)

When you witness the northern lights, it feels as if streams of light are dancing across the sky, gracefully flowing back and forth. The vibrant green hues are the most common, but shades of pink, purple, and blue can also appear, creating a mesmerizing display of colors. The intensity and patterns of the lights are ever-changing, making each viewing experience unique.

## Iceland: A Premier Destination for Northern Lights Viewing

![Blue Northern Lights](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/bdhvqzl66m5erjgrtpvt.jpg)

Iceland is renowned as one of the best places in the world to witness the northern lights. Situated under the aurora oval, a region around the North Pole where the lights are frequently seen, Iceland offers optimal conditions for viewing this natural phenomenon. While it is generally recommended to venture away from light pollution, there are instances when the lights can be observed even in Reykjavik, the capital city, during the darkest and clearest winter nights.

The rugged landscapes and vast open spaces of Iceland provide the perfect backdrop for the northern lights. The country's remote locations offer unobstructed views of the sky, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the full glory of this celestial spectacle. Whether you are exploring the Golden Circle, venturing into the highlands, or relaxing in a geothermal hot spring, there are countless opportunities to witness the northern lights in all their splendor.

## Embark on a Northern Lights Adventure with Gray Line Iceland

Gray Line Iceland, a trusted and experienced tour operator, is your gateway to an unforgettable northern lights experience. With their years of expertise and knowledge, they are well-equipped to guide you to the best spots for viewing the lights. Their dedicated team closely monitors weather conditions and forecasts from the Meteorological Office, ensuring that you have the best chances of witnessing this natural wonder.

### Northern Lights Mystery Tour

One of the most popular tours offered by Gray Line Iceland is the [Northern Lights Mystery Tour](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-mystery-tour-8706%5F30). This excursion takes you on a thrilling adventure into the Icelandic wilderness, far away from the city lights. With expert guides leading the way, you'll embark on a quest to find the best vantage points for viewing the lights. The tour includes transportation, knowledgeable commentary, and warm drinks to keep you comfortable as you marvel at the dancing lights above.

### Northern Lights Deluxe Tour

For those seeking a luxurious and indulgent experience, the Northern Lights Deluxe Tour is the perfect choice. This tour combines the enchantment of the northern lights with the comfort of a deluxe vehicle. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the ride as you traverse the Icelandic landscapes in style. With a warm blanket, hot drinks, and a light meal provided, you can fully immerse yourself in the mesmerizing beauty of the lights.

### Northern Lights Cruise from Reykjavik

If you prefer a maritime adventure, the [Northern Lights Cruise from Reykjavik](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-cruise-from-reykjavik-8706%5F172) is an excellent option. Embark on a journey across Faxaflói Bay, where you'll be surrounded by the tranquility of the open ocean. As you sail away from the city lights, the northern lights may make their appearance, illuminating the night sky. This unique perspective from the water offers a different and memorable way to witness this natural phenomenon.

### ATV and Northern Lights Tour

For the adventurous souls, Gray Line Iceland offers an exciting ATV and Northern Lights Tour. Hop on a quad bike and embark on an exhilarating ride to the top of Mount Hafrafell. As you reach the summit, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Icelandic landscapes and, if luck is on your side, the dancing lights of the aurora borealis. This thrilling combination of adrenaline and natural beauty promises an unforgettable experience.

### Secret Lagoon and Northern Lights Hunt Tour

For a truly magical experience, the Secret Lagoon and Northern Lights Hunt Tour is an excellent choice. This tour takes you to the enchanting Secret Lagoon, a natural hot spring nestled amidst lava fields. Immerse yourself in the warm geothermal waters as you soak in the serene surroundings. Afterward, embark on a quest to find the northern lights, guided by experienced professionals who know the best locations for viewing. This combination of natural wonders is sure to leave a lasting impression.

## Prepare for Your Northern Lights Adventure

As you prepare for your northern lights adventure, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, it is essential to dress warmly and in layers, as the Icelandic weather can be unpredictable. Warm clothing, including hats, gloves, and sturdy footwear, will ensure your comfort throughout the excursion. Additionally, it is advisable to bring a camera to capture the beauty of the lights. Remember to familiarize yourself with the camera settings and techniques for photographing the northern lights, as they require specific adjustments to capture their true essence.

Gray Line Iceland provides helpful tips for your northern lights excursion on their blog. From understanding the best time to go, to mastering the art of photographing the lights, their blog offers valuable insights and advice. Make sure to check out their article on [top tips for your northern lights excursion in Iceland](/blog/top-6-tips-your-northern-lights-excursion-iceland) for a comprehensive guide to maximizing your experience.

## Conclusion

The northern lights in Iceland are a mesmerizing natural phenomenon that should be on everyone's bucket list. With their vibrant colors and captivating dance across the sky, they provide a truly magical experience. Iceland, with its optimal viewing conditions and breathtaking landscapes, is the perfect destination to witness this celestial spectacle. Embark on a northern lights adventure with Gray Line Iceland and let their expertise guide you to the best spots for viewing. Prepare for an unforgettable journey into the heart of Iceland's enchanting winter wonderland, where the northern lights will leave you awe-inspired and filled with wonder.

Bless. Bless.


Learn all about the Golden Circle Tour in Iceland and explore it with Gray Line Iceland!

Gray Line Iceland - Exploring the Golden Circle

# The Ultimate Guide to Exploring the Golden Circle

The Golden Circle is a route that winds through some of Iceland’s most thrilling scenery. Its success has spawned other such driving itineraries, including the Diamond Circle, Westfjords Way and the Arctic Coast Way. But the Golden Circle leads the pack. It’s as much focused on Iceland’s compelling cultural heritage as it is the country’s natural beauty, making this an unmissable part of any holiday. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into this unmissable region with our ultimate guide to exploring the Golden Circle.

## What to see

If you see only a few highlights of the Golden Circle, then it will be these three: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir and Gullfoss. All Golden Circle tours feature them, though you can also opt for excursions that cover more ground or combine sightseeing at these spots with other activities.

* Thingvellir National Park

Written as Þingvellir in Icelandic, the name of this national park means “assembly plains”. That’s a nod to events of centuries past: the Alþing general assembly first met here in the 10th century and continued to do so until 1798. One of the most popular things for visitors to do today is to stroll through the Almannagjá gorge to the Lögberg (Law Rock).

The gorge opens out to offer a panoramic view over the River Öxará and the hills beyond. You’ll see a white building and a church within a clump of trees; these are the Prime Minister’s summer residence and Thingvallakirkja, a place of worship that was constructed in 1859. If you continue along the trail, you’ll soon reach the delightful Öxarárfoss waterfall.

Leisure possibilities abound. There are a number of other hiking paths you might follow, and also several old bridle paths on which horseback riding is permitted: Langistígur, Skógarkotsvegur and Nýja-Hrauntúnsgata. Anglers are lured here by the prospect of fishing for brown trout and Arctic char.

The area’s geology is jaw-dropping. Here, the North American and Eurasian plate boundaries are pulling apart and the rugged terrain leaves visitors in no doubt of nature’s immense power. But you don’t just see this above ground: it’s also possible to don a dry suit and join a guided snorkel excursion through the gap between the tectonic plates in the crystal clear water of Silfra Fissure

## Geysir geothermal area

Tours to the Golden Circle continue east towards the Haukadalur Valley. This is one of Iceland’s most visited geothermal areas and you can expect to see geysers, mud pots and steaming fumaroles. They’re fed by water that originates from the Langjökull glacier, which is heated up by magma deep underground. It makes its way to the surface, still hot, sometimes emerging in spectacular fashion.

The showstopper is Strokkur, whose name means “the Churn”. This wasn’t the first geyser to capture people’s attention here. Way back, curious travellers were drawn to Great Geysir – the name comes from the Icelandic geysa which loosely translates as “to gush”. It used to erupt regularly, but in the process of throwing soap powder into its vent in order to make it blow on demand, people managed to block it completely and it’s not been active for almost a century.

Instead, they gather around Strokkur, where every 5 to 10 minutes steam and boiling water droplets shoot high into the air, sometimes as high as 30 metres. There’s a warning, if you know what to look for: the turquoise water that collects in the pool above its vent first shivers and then domes before the eruption occurs. It’s dramatic and breathtaking, so you’ll want to see it more than once.

## Gullfoss

This waterfall is the furthest east of the trio of headliners and definitely another highlight. Tour buses unload their passengers in a sizeable car park; from there, a graded path leads towards the falls. It’s another impressive site. Water tumbles along the glacier-fed Hvitá River and the voluminous falls occur as it pours over a double step in the bedrock, first 11 metres down and then over a 21 metre second drop.

Continuing on, the river cuts an impressive steep sided, narrow canyon. This place has the wow factor throughout the seasons. Its discharge peaks in summer, as the rising temperatures increase the meltwater emanating from the glacier. Though the flow eases a little in winter, it’s still one of Iceland’s most powerful waterfalls, and surrounded by a snow-covered landscape, it’s exquisitely beautiful on a sunny day.

## Other attractions within the Golden Circle

Though tours focus mostly on the three main highlights of the Golden Circle, the region boasts a wealth of other sightseeing opportunities. These include:

* Friðheimar tomato farm

Iceland’s abundant geothermal energy is put to good use heating greenhouses on this well-known farm where you can learn about tomato production and taste the result.

* Kerið crater

An impressive volcanic explosion crater whose colourful geology is matched by the lush vegetation and blue water of the lake inside it.

* Brúarhlöð Canyon

A striking charcoal grey canyon whose glacial water becomes choppy as it squeezes through the narrow gorge to the delight of river rafters.

* Hrunalaug Hot Spring

As you soak in this rustic hot spring imagine how geothermally heated water would have been used by people many decades ago for washing clothes and bathing.

* Skálholt Cathedral

A place of worship has stood on this site since the 11th century; today’s church was erected in 1963 and is a local landmark.

* Other waterfalls

As well as Gullfoss falls, the Golden Circle area contains a number of smaller waterfalls, such as Helgufoss, Faxafoss and Thorufoss.

## Eating out on the Golden Circle

As you’re likely to spend at least a good part of a day in the Golden Circle – perhaps more – then you’ll need to grab some food and drink in between sightseeing. There are plenty of places where you can do so; at Geysir and Gullfoss, for instance, there are visitor facilities which include a café and toilets. Whether you just want a coffee and piece of cake or something more substantial, these are convenient choices.

There are also some particularly Icelandic places to seek out. One is the restaurant within the greenhouse at Friðheimar tomato farm. The dishes on the menu make good use of the tomatoes that are grown here; alongside those you might expect, such as tomato soup, you’ll find others that you won’t – like tomato flavoured ice cream.

Another place to tap into Icelanders love of ice cream is at Efstidalur. This place is a dairy farm that’s been owned by the same family for generations. Alongside products such as skyr and cheese, they offer ice cream churned on the premises. Even in winter you’ll want to eat ice cream in Iceland and this is a great place to try some.

## How long should you allow to see the Golden Circle attractions?

Our Golden Circle tours depart from Reykjavik every day and we allow around seven to eight hours to complete our sightseeing. To reach Thingvellir, the first stop on the tour, takes around 45 minutes; it’s a similar amount of time to continue on to Geysir and then just ten minutes up the road to reach Gullfoss waterfall.

If you’re sightseeing independently, you should expect to spend a minimum of an hour at Thingvellir, half an hour at Geysir and the same at Gullfoss, but it’s easy to spend a lot more time at all three. It really depends whether you’re content with a quick look and a few souvenir photos or if you prefer to explore a little on foot and soak up the views.

However, the possibility of seeing the key attractions of the Golden Circle in a relatively short space of time frees up your schedule to add on another activity. GrayLine offer a number of options for things to do in conjunction with a Golden Circle tour. One of the most popular is to add on a geothermal spa visit, such as to Sky Lagoon, Blue Lagoon, Gamla Laugin (Secret Lagoon) or Laugarvatn Fontana.

You could also combine your Golden Circle sightseeing with a horse riding adventure in the surrounding countryside. Even novices can have a go as our sturdy Icelandic horses have typically calm temperaments. Once you’ve got to grips with the basics, your guide might show you how to achieve a tölt. This is a fifth gait that’s peculiar to Icelandic horses, fast but very smooth.

The ease of reaching Langjökull Glacier also opens up several possibilities, so long as the weather cooperates. Year-round, you might take a spin on a snowmobile over the glacier’s surface. Monster truck rides on the glacier are also fun, while from the beginning of November to the end of March you’ll also be able to combine the Golden Circle with a visit to a magical ice cave.

## Getting there from Reykjavik

The Golden Circle covers a wide area, but the closest attractions on the route lie within easy reach of Reykjavik. Most people start with Pingvellir National Park, which is about a 45 minute drive from the Icelandic capital, and then continue on to Geysir and Gullfoss. The road is a good one, so you won’t have to contend with gravel surfaces.

From Gullfoss, you head back towards Reykjavik. Some people retrace their route and have a second look at some of the incredible scenery from the saddle of a horse, or stop off at geothermal spas such as Laugarvatn Fontana. Breaking your journey with an activity such as this is highly recommended.

It’s also possible to head in the direction of Selfoss and return to Reykjavik west along the ring road. If you travel on this route, you’ll pass other attractions such as Kerið crater. Taking this southerly route back to the Icelandic capital means you’ll pass the steaming geothermal area close to the town of Hveragerði before ascending the remarkable Hellisheiði mountain pass.

## Tour or self-drive?

If you’ve opted to rent a car during your Iceland trip then a loop of the Golden Circle is an easy day out. The roads are well maintained, signage is clear making it straightforward to navigate and there are car parks at each of the major stops. Travellers who choose to do a self-drive have total flexibility over their route and the amount of time they spend at each place.

Yet there are several advantages to booking a tour with an operator such as GrayLine. Firstly, the driving is left to someone else, which frees you up to concentrate on the scenery. When you arrive at each destination, you won’t have to worry about finding a parking space, which is a boon during the summer when this popular area can get busy.

Outside peak season, you won’t have to concern yourself with driving conditions if it starts to snow or the roads are icier than you are used to at home, particularly if there are strong winds too. When the days are at their shortest, you’ll be driving back to Reykjavik in the dark, so keep an eye out of the window for the Northern Lights just in case they make an appearance.

Selecting a tour rather than organising the trip independently means you don’t have to figure out which order to see the sights or how long you might need to spend at each place. There’s flexibility too, so it’s simple enough to combine the standard tour with a soak at Secret Lagoon or Laugarvatn Fontana, for instance. And if you’re a little tired, you can nap between stops or on the drive back to Reykjavik – something you can’t do, of course, if you are behind the wheel.

## Is it better to visit in summer or winter?

There are several pros and cons of visiting in the different seasons. In summer, the Golden Circle – like the rest of Iceland – receives a higher number of tourists. That has a lot to do with summer weather. There’s a much better chance of the fine, sunny weather and drier, less blustery conditions that makes sightseeing more enjoyable.

But there’s a downside too: the Golden Circle’s three main sights aren’t exactly hidden gems and so they will most likely be crowded. There is space for plenty of people, but you should expect to share the views with others. It’s also a good idea to book tours well in advance and if you plan to stop overnight, accommodation too.

In winter the crowds thin and the weather gets a bit more hit and miss. If you are blessed with sunny skies, winter in the Golden Circle is magical. The countryside that you’ll pass on the way to the three major attractions is breathtaking under a dusting of snow and the soft light accentuates the views.

Icicles dangle from the edge of Gullfoss during periods of cold weather and the steam rising from the ground at the Geysir geothermal area looks ethereal in the frigid air. As you make your way back to Reykjavik during the shortest days of the year, there’s also a possibility that the Northern Lights might make an appearance. Their dancing curtains and fabulous colours will stick in your memory forever.

However, travelling anywhere in Iceland can be a gamble. Fierce storms can blow in. Drifting snow and ice can lead to road closures and diversions. If you’re booking a tour, you can avoid the stress of driving in inclement conditions but cancellations do sometimes have to be made. Tour companies like GrayLine will make every effort to rebook you and refund you if you’re not able to be flexible. Nevertheless, we’d suggest you reserve the tour early in your stay to be able to take advantage of rebooking possibilities.

## Incorporate a Golden Circle tour into your Iceland plans

If you’re based in Reykjavik, then the chance to see “Iceland in a nutshell” is likely to be irresistible. A Golden Circle tour gives you a flavour of what the Icelandic countryside is like within a single day’s sightseeing, leaving you free to see the capital’s museums and visitor attractions or travel further afield to Snaefellsnes or the South Coast.

Why not take a look at the Golden Circle tours on GrayLine’s website and see which one appeals most?


Here is how to enjoy the holiday season in Iceland in the best Christmas mood? Read and see. There are so many options to choose from.

It’s Christmas Time in Reykjavík!

# Christmas in Reykjavik: A Magical Holiday Experience in Iceland

As the winter season descends upon the picturesque city of Reykjavik, a magical transformation takes place. The streets come alive with twinkling lights, festive decorations adorn every corner, and the air is filled with the joyful spirit of Christmas. Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, offers a unique and enchanting holiday experience that is unlike any other. From traditional Christmas markets to captivating performances, and the presence of Icelandic Christmas folklore, the city truly comes alive during this time of year. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the wonders of Christmas in Reykjavik, exploring the must-see attractions, the fascinating traditions, and the exciting activities that await you in this winter wonderland.

![Christmas-tree-in-Reykjavik.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/whtp0w0bub8qkcepnxpy.jpg)

## Christmas Market Extravaganza

One of the highlights of Christmas in Reykjavik is the vibrant Christmas markets that pop up throughout the city. These markets offer a delightful array of local crafts, unique gifts, and delicious treats. Strolling through the stalls, you'll be greeted by the warm aroma of traditional Icelandic delicacies like kleina (a twisted doughnut) and laufabrauð (leaf bread). The markets also showcase the creative work of local artisans, providing an opportunity to find one-of-a-kind souvenirs and handmade decorations for your own Christmas tree. Don't forget to try the traditional Icelandic Christmas drink, jólaglögg, a spiced mulled wine that will warm your heart and soul.

## Festive Performances at Harpa Concert Hall

For a truly enchanting experience, head to the iconic Harpa Concert Hall in Reykjavik. Throughout the Christmas season, Harpa hosts a variety of festive performances that are sure to captivate audiences of all ages. From classical concerts featuring Icelandic choirs to lively Christmas-themed theatrical productions, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The stunning architecture of the concert hall, coupled with the magical atmosphere of the performances, creates an unforgettable experience that will leave you with cherished memories of Christmas in Reykjavik.

### ![Reykjavik-Oslo-Christmas-Tree.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/dnehoocm4yu0zzxajnia.jpg)

## Meeting the Icelandic Christmas Folklore

Icelandic Christmas folklore is a rich and fascinating tradition that adds an extra layer of enchantment to the holiday season in Reykjavik. Let's explore some of the iconic characters that make up this unique mythology.

### Grýla: The Christmas Ogre

Grýla, the Christmas Ogre, is a figure deeply rooted in Icelandic folklore. According to legend, she is a fearsome creature who emerges from her mountain dwelling during Christmas time to search for misbehaving children. With her thirteen mischievous sons, known as the Yule Lads, Grýla brings a sense of excitement and even a hint of fear to the Christmas season. While children may be wary of her presence, the tales of Grýla serve as a reminder to be on their best behavior during the holidays.

### The Yule Lads: Mischievous Yet Endearing

The Yule Lads, also known as the Icelandic Santa Clauses, are a group of mischievous characters who visit children on the thirteen nights leading up to Christmas. Each Yule Lad has a distinct personality and brings a small gift or prank to children who have placed a shoe on their windowsill. From Spoon Licker to Door Slammer, these playful yet endearing characters add a touch of whimsy and excitement to the holiday season in Reykjavik.

### The Yule Cat: A Feline with a Festive Agenda

The Yule Cat, known as Jólakötturinn, is a mythical creature that has its origins in Icelandic folklore. Legend has it that this giant cat roams the Icelandic countryside during Christmas time, preying on those who have not received new clothes before the holiday season. The Yule Cat serves as a reminder of the importance of generosity and the tradition of gifting new clothes to loved ones during Christmas in Iceland.

### ![Hallgrimskirkja-Christmas-lighs.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/nn59rmjdxxkajkenbsxn.jpg)

## The Oslo Christmas Tree: A Symbol of Holiday Spirit

The Oslo Christmas Tree holds a special place in the heart of Reykjavik's holiday festivities. Originally imported as a gift from Oslo, Norway, this majestic tree has become a beloved symbol of Christmas in the city. Located in Austurvöllur, the tree is officially lit on the first Sunday of Advent, marking the beginning of the holiday season. The beautifully illuminated Oslo Christmas Tree serves as a gathering point for locals and visitors alike, spreading joy and festive cheer throughout Reykjavik.

## Hallgrímskirkja: Where Nature Meets Festivity

Hallgrímskirkja, Reykjavik's iconic church, is a must-visit destination during the Christmas season. What makes this church particularly enchanting is its live Christmas tree. Instead of a traditional cut tree, Hallgrímskirkja proudly displays a living tree, adorned with twinkling lights and festive decorations. As you enter the church, you will be greeted by the soothing sounds of choral performances, creating a truly magical atmosphere. The church also hosts art exhibits, further enhancing the festive spirit.

## Jólakötturinn: The Fearsome Yule Cat

During the Christmas season, Reykjavik's Lækjartorg Square is home to a captivating sculpture of Jólakötturinn, the fearsome Yule Cat. This larger-than-life sculpture, covered in sparkling lights, serves as both an artistic installation and a reminder of the Icelandic Christmas folklore. The Yule Cat symbolizes the importance of generosity and the tradition of giving new clothes during the holiday season. Standing in the presence of this majestic sculpture, you can't help but feel the magic and wonder of Christmas in Reykjavik.

### ![Reykjavik-Christmas-Cat-Jolakotturin.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ttf9kta6deltjppjhq4m.jpg)

## Gray Line's Reykjavik City Sightseeing Tour

To truly immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere of Reykjavik during Christmas, embark on Gray Line's Reykjavik City Sightseeing Tour. This tour offers a comprehensive exploration of the city's most iconic landmarks, all beautifully adorned for the holiday season. From the twinkling lights of the Oslo Christmas Tree to the festive decorations lining the streets, you'll experience the enchantment of Reykjavik in all its glory. The knowledgeable guides will share fascinating stories and insights about the city's Christmas traditions, ensuring a memorable and informative journey.

### ![Reykjavik-holiday-season.jpg](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/qdi4hs2iwlaadc4qaakz.jpg)

## Reykjavik's Captivating Winter Wonderland

Beyond the Christmas markets and festive traditions, Reykjavik offers a captivating winter wonderland waiting to be explored. Take a leisurely stroll along the city's charming streets, adorned with snow-covered rooftops and sparkling decorations. Visit the iconic landmarks such as the Sun Voyager sculpture and the Perlan observation deck, which offer breathtaking views of Reykjavik's winter landscape. For adventure enthusiasts, there are also opportunities for thrilling activities like snowmobiling on nearby glaciers or witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights dancing across the night sky.

## Plan Your Christmas Adventure in Reykjavik

To make the most of your Christmas experience in Reykjavik, it's essential to plan ahead. Here are some useful tips to ensure a seamless and memorable holiday adventure:

* Research and book your accommodations well in advance, as the city tends to be busy during the Christmas season.
* Check the schedule of festive performances and events at Harpa Concert Hall to secure your tickets in advance.
* Explore the local Christmas markets and indulge in traditional Icelandic treats and crafts.
* Dress warmly and be prepared for winter weather conditions, as Reykjavik can be quite cold during this time of year.
* Consider joining a guided tour, such as Gray Line's Reykjavik City Sightseeing Tour, to maximize your experience and learn more about the city's history and traditions.

## Book Your Reykjavik Day Tour today!

Christmas in Reykjavik is a truly magical experience that combines festive traditions, captivating performances, and the unique charm of Icelandic folklore. From exploring the bustling Christmas markets to witnessing the breathtaking beauty of the Oslo Christmas Tree, Reykjavik offers a holiday adventure like no other. Immerse yourself in the enchanting winter wonderland of Reykjavik and create memories that will last a lifetime. So, pack your warmest clothes, embrace the holiday spirit, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the wonders of Christmas in Reykjavik, Iceland.

**Additional Information:** As the leading provider of tours and sightseeing experiences in Iceland, Gray Line Iceland is dedicated to creating memorable adventures for travelers. With a wide range of tours, including the Reykjavik City Sightseeing Tour, Gray Line offers a unique perspective on the beauty and culture of Iceland. Whether you're visiting during the Christmas season or any other time of year, Gray Line's knowledgeable guides and comfortable transportation ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience. Trust Gray Line Iceland to be your guide and companion as you explore the wonders of this extraordinary country.


A Golden Circle Tour during a holiday in Iceland is a must but why stop there? We have plenty of tour variations of the Golden Circle - see which one fits you best and book today!

Gray Line Iceland - 5 Ways to See the Golden Circle in Iceland

# The best ways to see the Golden Circle

At the core of any trip to Iceland is a **Golden Circle Tour,** the **South Iceland** route to the most popular sights in the country. **Thingvellir National Park**, **Geysir** geothermal area, and **Gullfoss** Waterfall are the main stops along the way, but there are many more things to see and do within the same region.

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ske1xa0tqueavdlgnc9j.jpg)

It is said that variety is the spice of life, and Gray Line Iceland has quite the spice rack to choose from when it comes to the Golden Circle. However you want to see the Golden Circle, we’ve got a tour for that.

## Keep it Classic

There is no way to go wrong with the [Golden Circle Classic tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9). It’s perfect for those who are short on time but still want to get a feel for Iceland on a day trip.

![Thingvellir National Park is one of attraction during the Golden Circle tour](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/pjgjt0zxbjn5iy7pimlb.jpg)

Thingvellir (Þingvellir) National Park is not just home to a pretty rift valley formed by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It is also rich in Viking-age history and is the birthplace of Iceland’s democracy. Mighty waterfall Gullfoss (Golden Falls) just may be the most majestic one in all of Iceland. Falling two tiers into a gorge, this powerful waterfall is one of the most visited and photographed.

![Geysir Geothermal area during the Golden Circle tour](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/tmbexddda4fz2arv1iyg.jpg)

At Geysir geothermal area you can see Iceland’s geothermal nature in action as you walk among hot springs, steaming pools of water and mud, and witness the geyser Strokkur erupting every few minutes. You can even see the geyser namesake, Geysir, in all of its geothermal glory. And if you want to get a little more time at each location and have a one-on-one experience with your guide, there’s the [Golden Circle Private tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-private-tour-8706%5F221).

![Mix your Golden Circle tour with the Northern Lights tour](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xvvz5fdszttyrdl4jm0t.jpg)

One of the best things about being in Iceland in the winter is getting to see the northern lights. Why not add the northern lights hunt to your Golden Circle trip with the [Golden Circle Classic and Northern Lights tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-and-northern-lights-8706%5F214)? And you can find the answers to all of your burning questions about the northern lights [here](/tours/northern-lights).

## Go Geothermal

After a day of walking through history at Thingvellir, getting the perfect shot of Gullfoss for Instagram, and smelling mineral-rich water at Geysir, you might want to take a moment to relax. In that case, one of our Golden Circle tours that include a visit to a geothermally heated pool is in order.

![Laugarvatn Fontana geothermal bath is a perfect way how to end up your Golden Circle tour](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/xwylya802zshhfreferu.jpg)

If you like a more refined experience, the [Golden Circle Classic & Fontana Geothermal Bath](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-and-fontana-geothermal-baths-8706%5F100) and [Golden Circle & Blue Lagoon](/product/776653326) tours are perfect. Laugarvatn Fontana geothermal bath is built over a geothermal area on the shores of a lake so visitors can enjoy the view with their soak. Fontana Cafe offers locally sourced dishes, including trout from the lake and a yummy soup of the day.

![Go for the Golden Circle tour and jump into the Blue Lagoon](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/wsrnqytw0k397vfstxwp.jpg)

The Blue Lagoon is one of the most popular spas in Iceland. Slather on a mineral mask, get your steam on in the saunas, and then have a bite to eat at the cafe or one of the three restaurants. The [Blue Lagoon & Golden Circle tour](/product/776653326) is a great way to see the very best of Iceland.

![Golden Circle and Secret Lagoon tour as perfect combo for body and soul](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jpquyy5f90u7ocgmvoa5.jpg)

And if you prefer to soak in the great outdoors, you’ll enjoy the Secret Lagoon on the [Golden Circle & Secret Lagoon tour](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-secret-lagoon-8706%5F241). It has modern facilities while the pool itself is a natural part of the Icelandic landscape making this a one-of-a-kind rustic, but not too rustic, experience.

## Make Friends with the Animals

While you may get a glimpse of some Icelandic animals while on a Golden Circle tour, there is no guarantee that it will happen. Arctic foxes are notoriously shy. But if you check out one of the following Golden Circle combo tours created with you in mind.

![Whale watching is a must thing to do if you are travelling in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/rtdxe446npvgqzymddug.jpg)

The North Atlantic waters surrounding Iceland are teeming with wildlife, and there’s no better way to experience it than on a [Whale Watching](/tours/reykjavik/whale-watching-from-reykjavik-8706%5F47) and Golden Circle tour. You’ll not only get a chance to see the variety of whales that visit our waters but also puffins and an abundance of other seabirds.

Not to worry if seafaring is not for you. On the [Viking Horse and Golden Circle tour](/tours/reykjavik/viking-horse-and-golden-circle-tour-8706%5F26), you’ll saddle up and ride through the Icelandic landscape just as the early settlers of the island did, on an Icelandic horse.

![If you like horses, go for a ride and continue to Golden Circle tour](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/nlnzgqqzkv4xou1uozjm.jpg)

And after you’ve enjoyed a morning of getting to know the animals of Iceland, you’ll be ready for your Golden Circle excursion where you can get to know more about the natural and human history of Iceland.

## Golden Circle, Food & the City

Want to see Reykjavík and tour the Golden Circle on the same day? Or perhaps you’re a foodie and wouldn’t mind tasting some of the local fare along the way? Then look no further than the Reykjavik City Sightseeing & Golden Circle tour and the Delicious Golden Circle Private Food tour.

![Perlan in Reykjavík is amazing modern museum to show you all Icelandic wonders in one place](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/geqfpug4q3gskc645gnv.jpg)

On the Reykjavík City Sightseeing combo tour, you’ll get to explore the city center, including the old harbor and Harpa concert hall. Perlan and Hallgrímskirkja give great views of the city while the presidential residence at Bessastaðir and Höfði are rich in history. After getting the lay of the land in Iceland’s largest urban area you’ll make the rounds on the Golden Circle.

![Go for a Golden Circle tour and visit the farm where you can eat and drink eveyrthing what grew there](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/s9chboud8ycnmhob8zg4.jpg)

The Private Food Tour keeps it as local as possible offering the delights of farm-to-table eating, tomatoes grown right here in Iceland and traditional Icelandic delicacies served at a well-preserved turf farm.

## Golden Circle with a Dash of Adrenaline

The sights of the Golden Circle are beautiful and rich in history, but if you need a little bit of an adrenaline rush with your tour, you should go for the [Golden Circle Super Jeep Tour with Snowmobile](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-super-jeep-tour-with-snowmobile-8706%5F11).

![Snowmobile on the glacier is the best way to explore](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/r7tec7c9bvzl8jqy5jjl.jpg)

With these two tours, you’ll check off all of the must-sees and get a healthy dose of excitement all on the same day.

The great thing about the variety of Gray Line’s Golden Circle Tours is that there is something for everyone. Find your perfect fit at [Gray Line Iceland](/tours/golden-circle).


Wondering what to pack for your holiday in Iceland? We break it down for you so that you can make the most out of your vacation in Iceland. Check out our blog for what to pack.

Clothes to Pack When Visiting Iceland

# What to pack for Iceland

It’s not your average holiday destination, so the fact that you’ll need to pack carefully and bring some extras comes with the territory. To help you organize your suitcase, we’ve put together a list of what clothes to take when visiting Iceland.

![three-friends-watching-northern-lights](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/izu3qrznvw0ansxhq2sk.jpg)

### First, let’s talk about the weather

The weather here is not as cold as everyone thinks. It is perhaps milder than you would expect. The key to remember is that the weather here is unpredictable and changes quickly. Sometimes you can experience four seasons in a day. So, you need to be prepared, and your wardrobe needs to be flexible. When you pack your bag for Iceland, you’ll be preparing for beautiful blue skies, as well as lots of other eventualities!

### ![beauty-of-skogafoss-waterfall](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ltixsihs4t3fgnuqihbb.jpg)

###

**Packing checklist for a summer holiday in Iceland (May to August)**

* Base layers – your normal undergarments, combined with t-shirts
* Lightweight sweater or fleece
* Swimwear
* Lightweight trousers – preferably made out of material suitable for the outdoors and are quick-drying
* Jacket – a waterproof and windproof shell jacket that will work over the top of your fleece or sweater
* Footwear – hiking shoes or trainers that are sturdy enough for uneven ground, water-resistant, and have good ankle support
* Good quality hiking socks
* Hats and gloves – you will need these if you plan to go out onto the water or climb to any great height
* Smart casual clothing for exploring the city

![couple-watching-amazing-view-of-nature](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/hh9rzelvjxyyiv1fash5.jpg)

### Packing checklist for autumn/winter holiday in Iceland (September to April)

* Base layer – thermal or woolen long underwear, including a long-sleeved top and long-john trousers
* Swimwear
* Woolen sweater
* Waterproof outdoor trousers
* Jacket – a down, waterproof and windproof version, with a cozy hood
* Footwear – hiking shoes or trainers that are sturdy enough for uneven ground, water-resistant, and have good ankle support
* Warm woolen socks
* Hats, scarves (or neck gaiter), and gloves
* Smart casual wear for exploring the city

![sunset-above-iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/llx6tquqqsnzle5orfjl.jpg)

### Other items to pack

* Conditioner for your hair – the water has a high mineral content here and can be tricky on your hair if you don’t use conditioner
* Good quality sunglasses – summer or winter
* Sunscreen – summer or winter
* Eye mask for summer – when the daylight lasts for almost as long as the day does
* Your camera – extra batteries and memory cards, or the ability to download and store
* Decent day bag – perhaps a backpack for any day trips you do

![photogprahing-northern-lights-with-phone](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/et7eccapvc5anqowjfup.jpg)

### And remember, whatever you do, don’t forget your camera!


Learn about how to make the most of your long weekend to Iceland to see the Northern Lights with Gray Line Iceland.

Gray Line Iceland - Long Weekend Northern Lights

# How to make the most of your Northern Lights Adventure

Are you coming to Iceland in search of the **Northern Lights**?

It’s the ideal time to go aurora-hunting, with the Sun reaching the peak of its “**solar cycle**” this winter, **increasing your chances** of experiencing this astonishing cosmic spectacle.

Iceland is the perfect place to go on a **Northern Lights Adventure** trip, with lots to see and do during the day as well!

Make the most of your time in the *Land of Fire and Ice* with our fabulous **4-day combination tour** of Iceland’s greatest highlights.

With our **free rebooking** policy, you can go hunting for the Northern Lights and keep trying each night if you don’t see them. We’ll take you out every night if you want, at no extra charge!

As we explore Iceland’s glorious [**Golden Circle**](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-tour-8706%5F9) and the sensational [**South Coast**](/tours/reykjavik/south-coast-and-glacier-lagoon-8706%5F32), you’ll see thundering waterfalls, gushing geysers, and beautiful black sand beaches.

Sit back and relax as we whisk you through Iceland’s magical natural landscapes, making the most of the daylight hours to show you the best of Iceland each day.

That includes visits to two of its famous geothermal spas, the [**Blue** **Lagoon**](/tours/blue-lagoon) and [**Laugarvatn** **Fontana**](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-and-fontana-geothermal-baths-8706%5F100) in the Golden Circle.

Here, you can soothe yourself in the warming waters and enjoy the spectacular scenery with a drink in your hand.

**Reykjavík** is the “coolest capital city” in the world. It has bouncing bars, classy coffee houses, splendid souvenir shops, and a wide selection of mouthwatering restaurants to enjoy.

Between trips, you’ll have time to explore its pretty streets - and we have lots of insider tips for you!

![Northern lights tour in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/jndcw9lgdejgirriejgt.jpg)

## Day 1 - Friday

As soon as you arrive in Iceland, we’ll be there to collect you from **Keflavík Airport** with our convenient city transfer service.

After you’ve picked up your bags (and visited the duty-free shop for discount drinks!), all you need to do is meet our drivers and guides at the pick-up point just outside the **Arrivals Hall**.

Our **[Airport Direct](https://flybus.is/)** coaches are timed to coincide with plane arrivals, so you won’t need to wait long for your connection.

Affordable, comfortable, safe, and secure, this is the best way to arrive in Iceland, with professional drivers and expert guides to resolve any queries.

On the 45-minute journey across the **Reykjanes** **peninsula**, you’ll enjoy your first sight of Iceland’s incredible landscapes, the scene of several recent volcanic eruptions.

Use the free Wi-Fi on board as we take you from the airport to **Reykjavik** **Termina**l at Skógarhlíð 10.

You can connect there with smaller minivans for drop-offs at your hotel, guesthouse, and designated bus stops.

Check into your accommodation, grab a bite to eat, and take a first look at the city’s highlights, like **Rainbow Street** and **Hallgrímskirkja**.

Then get ready to go aurora hunting!

### Day 1 - Friday - Northern Lights Tour

You’ll have your best chance of seeing the [Northern Lights](/tours/reykjavik/northern-lights-mystery-tour-8706%5F30) if you book an aurora tour on your first night in Iceland.

That’s because we offer **free rebooking** if you don’t see the Aurora first - you can keep trying each night of your trip without any extra charges.

Our expert guides will make the most of the conditions each night, searching for clear, dark skies away from the bright city lights.

We’ll pick you up from your hotel, guesthouse, or designated bus stop (this will be confirmed when you complete your booking) and swiftly make our way into the Icelandic countryside.

The **Northern Lights** are a natural phenomenon, so there is no schedule or guarantee of seeing them. But on our 4-day Northern Lights Weekend Tours, you can try as many times as you want!

If you’re wondering what causes the Northern Lights, here’s what you need to know!

The **Aurora Borealis** are caused by high-energy particles from the Sun and space streaming towards us as “solar wind” and colliding with the Earth’s magnetic field.

That pushes these charged particles deep down into our atmosphere, creating striking shapes and colors over the polar regions.

The gases of Earth’s atmosphere generate different colors of light, depending on their type and their height in the atmosphere.

Green is the most common color, ranging from 100 to 240 kilometers high in the atmosphere. In comparison, blues and violets occur below 100 kilometers, and reds appear above 240 kilometers.

Our experienced guides will thrill you with fascinating facts about the Northern Lights and keep you entertained as we search the skies for this spectacular sight.

We’ll even help you with your camera or smartphone settings if you need help!

All you need to do is wrap up warmly and be ready for collection at your designated pick-up location in good time, 30 minutes before the tour starts.

## Day 2 - Saturday – The Golden Circle and Fontana

**![Gullfoss waterfall in Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480524/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/fbbbodvjsc6pmuywov94.jpg)**

On the second day of your trip, you will tour the famous [**Golden Circle**, starting with a soothing dip at the **Laugarvatn Fontana** geothermal spa](/tours/reykjavik/golden-circle-classic-and-fontana-geothermal-baths-8706%5F100).

The Golden Circle is the most famous of Iceland’s adventure trails, combining three magical sights - **Þingvellir National Park**, **Geysir,** and **Gullfoss**.

Þingvellir National Park is a national treasure, home of the Viking parliaments that ruled Iceland for nearly a thousand years.

This is where its laws were made and where the nation declared its independence from Denmark in 1944.

As well as that, Þingvellir (Parliament Field) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can explore an extraordinary natural marvel, an ever-growing rift valley called the **Mid-Atlantic Ridge**.

When you visit here, you’re walking in Viking footsteps between two continents - America is on one side of the valley, and Europe is on the other!

After a night of aurora-hunting, you’ll love relaxing at **Laugarvatn Fontana**, a gorgeous geothermal spa on the edge of a picturesque lake warmed by underwater springs.

This is your introduction to Iceland’s bathing culture, where the locals come together in pools like this around the country to chat and exchange news.

The Laugarvatn Fontana Spa is the perfect place to unwind, featuring three connected pools, hot tubs, steam rooms, and a cold plunge pool in spectacular surroundings.

You can even take a dip in the freshwater lake next to it if you’re feeling brave, or grab a coffee and cakes from the café.

The Golden Circle is a trio of tremendous places to visit, and the second stop is **Gullfoss** (the Golden Falls), a roaring two-tier waterfall that plunges more than thirty meters into a deep canyon.

Powered by pure meltwater from the **Langjökull** glacier, the Hvítá (White) river cascades over two steps 11 and 21 meters high, and you can see this amazing place from several viewing platforms.

On sunny days, Gullfoss is wrapped in rainbows while its edges freeze in winter, offering photogenic panoramas for your Instagram!

One of Iceland’s most remarkable sights, Gullfoss is now a protected national treasure.

The final stage of the Golden Circle tour takes you to **Geysir**, in the **Haukdalur Geothermal Area**. This is the home of the “original geyser”!

Here, you’ll be treated to the unforgettable sight of **Strokkur** setting off a superheated fountain of water and vapor every few minutes.

Geysir was the first place in the world where this natural phenomenon was recorded. As a result, it gave its name to all other erupting water spouts.

Geysir is quiet these days since an earthquake changed the underground water sources, but you won’t have to wait long to see Strokkur erupt!

You’ll be thrilled by this amazing sight and the bubbling hot streams and mud pools that line the pathway to Strokkur.

Remember to stay on the marked trail and do not touch the boiling water pools! You can also grab a bite to eat at the **Glíma** restaurant or shop for souvenirs here.

We’ll return to the city from here (about an hour’s drive).

You can opt for another **Northern Lights** tour if you didn’t see them on the first night or enjoy an evening exploring the capital’s many bars and restaurants.

There are plenty of exciting places to visit in the city center, including the incredibly immersive [**FlyOver Iceland**](/tours/fly-over-iceland), which simulates a spectacular flight around the country.

You can take a trip to [**Perlan**](/tours/reykjavik/perlan-museum-glaciers-and-ice-cave-8706%5F191), the capital’s iconic visitor destination, which includes a panoramic viewing deck, a natural history museum, an ice cave experience, and an excellent Northern Lights film.

Or you can soak up the stunning scenery with a shoreline walk from the opera hall **Harpa** to the famous **Sun Voyager** sculpture or up to the city’s most impressive landmark, **Hallgrímskirkja,** with its unbeatable church tower views.

## Day 3 - Sunday - South Coast Tour

The third day of your tour of the magical *Land of Fire and Ice* takes you to Iceland’s sensational **[South Coast](/tours/reykjavik/south-iceland-waterfalls-and-black-sand-beach-8706%5F146)** for a non-stop parade of waterfalls, mountains, volcanoes, glaciers, and black sand beaches.

Heading south from Reykjavík over a stunning mountain pass, we’ll take you along Iceland’s famous **Ring Road**, with panoramic views everywhere you look.

That includes **Eyjafjallajökull**, the infamous volcano that grounded air traffic for days when it erupted in 2010.

The glacier that covers the volcano feeds two of the South Coast’s most spectacular sights - **Seljalandsfoss** and **Skógafoss**.

“Foss” is the Icelandic word for waterfall, and these two fantastic “fosses” tumble over 60 meters from the edge of Eyjafjallajökull.

We’ll visit **Seljalandsfoss** first, which has an incredible extra feature!

There’s an enormous hollowed-out cave just behind the falls, and if conditions are safe, you can walk a path behind the cascade to see it from the other side!

**Skógafoss** is just a short drive away around the mountain, and you may recognize it from various films, music videos, and TV shows like “*Game of Thrones*”.

High and wide and decorated by rainbows on sunny days, some say this majestic waterfall is Iceland’s most beautiful “*foss*” - see what you think!

If you’re feeling fresh, you can take the stairs up to the top of Skógafoss and see it from above - but there are over 500 steps!

Some say a chest of gold coins is hidden behind the falls, but even if that is a myth, the views here are priceless!

From here, we’ll whisk you to **Reynisfjara**, an award-winning black sand beach picked by **TripAdvisor** and **National Geographic** as one of the world’s finest shoreline spectacles.

Iceland’s fiery volcanic origins are on parade here, with the striking **Reynisdrangar** towering offshore and beautiful basalt columns clinging to the cliffs.

It’s the perfect end to your South Coast adventure! From here, we’ll return to the city, and you can take another shot at aurora hunting if you missed out on the first and second nights.

## Day 4 - Monday - Return to KEF with a stop at the Blue Lagoon

Iceland is famous for its geothermal spas, and the [**Blue Lagoon**](/tours/blue-lagoon) (Bláa Lónið) is the ideal pre-flight preparation, where you can soak up the views and soothe your body in one of National Geographic’s “25 Wonders of the World”.

After a few days of exploring the country, you can rely on our “**Destination Blue Lagoon**” service to pick you up from the city, take you to this magical place, and then deliver you safely to the airport in good time for your flight home.

One of the world’s best soaks, the Blue Lagoon is a mesmerizing place, with its milky-blue waters contrasting with the breathtaking black lava fields surrounding it.

It’s Iceland’s most famous destination, and you’ll soon see why. Wade into the warming waters and feel yourself relaxing, almost like you’re entering another world.

The Blue Lagoon offers high-end changing facilities, steam rooms, saunas, in-water bars, a roof terrace, and a gift shop.

There’s no better way to end your time in the *Land of Fire and Ice*!


Finding out about the history of Iceland is just like experiencing the country itself – it is exciting and full of surprises! What is the history of Iceland from about 24 million years ago?

Gray Line Iceland - A Brief History Lesson About Iceland

# The Fascinating History of Iceland: From Volcanoes to Independence

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![Iceland](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/syoreeyt7euuiswin6ue.jpg)

Iceland, a land of breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, has a history as unique and captivating as the country itself. From its volcanic origins to the struggles for independence, Iceland's past is filled with fascinating stories that have shaped the nation into what it is today. Join us on a journey through time as we explore the captivating history of Iceland.

## Iceland's Volcanic Birth

Iceland's geological formation is a testament to the power of nature. Approximately 24 million years ago, a series of volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge gave birth to this remarkable island. The continuous activity of underwater volcanoes shaped the land, creating a landscape that is both rugged and breathtakingly beautiful.

The volcanic activity is still evident today, with over 200 volcanoes, geysers, and volcanic fissures scattered across the country. One of the most famous eruptions in recent history was the eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in 2010, which caused widespread disruption to air travel and put Iceland in the global spotlight.

## The Early Inhabitants: Irish Hermits and Norse Explorers

Iceland was one of the last islands in the world to be inhabited. According to the 'Book of Settlements' or 'Landnamabok,' the first recorded people to visit Iceland were Irish hermits or monks. They arrived in the eighth century and are said to have lived in Iceland during the summer months. However, it wasn't until the arrival of the Norse explorers that Iceland's permanent settlement began.

Hrafna-Floki Vilgerðarson, a Scandinavian sailor, was the first Norseman to deliberately sail to Iceland. He named the island "Iceland" after seeing the vast amount of packed ice during the first winter he experienced there. His story is documented in the 'Book of Settlements,' which marks the beginning of Iceland's age of settlement.

## The Age of Settlement and the Vikings

The age of settlement in Iceland began with Ingolfur Arnarson, a Scandinavian explorer who is recognized as the first permanent Norse settler. In 874, Ingolfur and his wife founded Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland. Over the next 60 years, many Vikings followed Ingolfur's lead and settled in Iceland, escaping the rule of Norwegian King Harald the Fair-haired.

The Vikings who arrived in Iceland were seeking freedom and independence. They established a unique society based on their own laws and customs, which later became known as the Althing, one of the oldest national parliaments in the world. The Althing, founded in 930 AD at Thingvellir, served as a gathering place where representatives appointed juries, made laws, and settled disputes.

## The Challenges of Danish Rule and the Road to Independence

Iceland's history took a turn when it came under the rule of Norway and later Denmark. The Danish monarchy gained control over Iceland, and the island became part of the Kalmar Union in 1380, along with Norway and Sweden. Danish rule presented challenges for Iceland, but the desire for independence remained strong.

In the 18th century, Iceland faced natural and climatic challenges that caused great hardship for its population. The eruption of the Laki volcano in 1783 led to the death of thousands of people and the loss of livestock. This event, known as the Mist Hardship, resulted in widespread starvation and further population decline.

Despite these challenges, the people of Iceland held onto their dreams of independence. In the 19th century, an independence movement gained momentum, leading to the establishment of a new Althing in 1843. In 1874, Denmark granted Iceland its constitution, and in 1904, Denmark recognized Iceland as a sovereign state. Finally, in 1944, Iceland held a referendum for independence, and the majority voted to become an independent republic.

## Exploring Iceland's Rich History

![Thingvellir National Park](https://res.cloudinary.com/getlocal/image/upload/v1772480523/org/OHKd1wVZI9fXVdSrR8jJ/ccphx5rebwdtbgdm5vq0.jpg)

Today, visitors to Iceland can explore the country's rich history through its numerous historical sites and landmarks. One such site is Thingvellir National Park, the original location of the Althing. This UNESCO World Heritage Site allows visitors to walk in the footsteps of the Vikings and witness the birthplace of Icelandic democracy.

Gray Line Iceland offers a variety of tours that allow you to delve into Iceland's history and experience its most historic sites. The Golden Circle Classic Tour is an excellent choice for those looking to gain a comprehensive understanding of Iceland's past. This tour takes you to Thingvellir National Park, where you can stand in the very spot where the Althing once convened. You'll also visit the majestic Gullfoss waterfall and witness the erupting geysers at Geysir.

Join us on a journey through Iceland's history and discover the stories of resilience, independence, and natural wonders that have shaped this remarkable country. Book your tour with Gray Line Iceland and let our knowledgeable guides take you on an unforgettable adventure through time.

## Conclusion: Iceland's Ever-Evolving Story

Iceland's history is a captivating tale of resilience, natural wonders, and a quest for independence. From its volcanic birth to its struggles under Danish rule, Iceland has overcome numerous challenges to become the vibrant and independent nation it is today. Exploring Iceland's historical sites and landmarks allows us to connect with the past and gain a deeper appreciation for the country's unique heritage.

As you embark on your journey through Iceland, let Gray Line Iceland be your trusted guide. Our tours provide an immersive experience, allowing you to witness the beauty of Iceland's landscapes while learning about its rich history. Join us and discover the fascinating story of Iceland, a land shaped by fire, ice, and the indomitable spirit of its people.

*Book your tour with Gray Line Iceland and embark on a voyage through Iceland's remarkable history.*

**Additional Information**

If you're interested in exploring more of Iceland's natural wonders, check out our blog post on [The Golden Circle: Iceland's Ultimate Day Trip](/blog/guide-to-the-golden-circle). This comprehensive guide will take you on a virtual journey through the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that encompasses Thingvellir National Park, Geysir, and Gullfoss waterfall.

At Gray Line Iceland, we are committed to providing exceptional tours and experiences that showcase the best of Iceland's history and natural beauty. Join us on an adventure of a lifetime and discover the wonders of this extraordinary country.


The benefits of visiting the Golden Circle with Gray Line Iceland.

Pros and Cons

Gray Line Iceland - Why take a Golden Circle Tour

# Golden Circle Tour vs. Self-Drive

If you’re planning to visit Iceland, particularly if it’s your first ever trip, then there’s a good chance you’ve been thinking about doing the Golden Circle. This sightseeing route is a must, with incredible landscapes and cultural activities that sum up the essence of the country. Most travellers allocate a day to the stops on this scenic loop, but should you take a tour or is it better to self-drive? As public transport is very limited, let’s take a look at what you need to know about tours versus travelling independently. We’ll walk you through the main pros and cons to help you come to a decision that’s right for you.

## Research and planning

Researching a self-drive itinerary for the Golden Circle can be time-consuming. There’s plenty of information on the internet about this route – as you’d expect from somewhere that’s firmly on the beaten tourist trail. However in some respects, that’s part of the problem. You might find that there is so much advice about what to see, how to get the best out of your trip and must-discover hidden gems along the way that you’ll find it hard to figure out what to leave out. That’s not so much of an issue if you’re prepared to spend a few days in the region, but if you only have a single day, you might find it easier to leave the route planning to the experts.

## Hidden gems

Tours of the Golden Circle typically focus on its three main attractions: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area and Gullfoss. These aren’t stops you’ll want to pass up, no matter how keen you are to see some of the area’s hidden gems as well. One of the key advantages of a self-drive itinerary is that it gives you unlimited choice. You set your own parameters – how much driving you’re up for, which side roads you’re keen to explore and how long you’d like to stay at each place. And you can figure it out as you go along – if you like somewhere, you can stop for longer, while if you’re not so keen – or the weather’s not playing ball – you can cut and run.

## Flexibility

The flexibility on a self-drive itinerary to set your own pace extends to the time you depart and return, too. For instance, you might like to start your day in a leisurely fashion with a long brunch, before heading out later in the day for some sightseeing. Timing your arrival at the trio of major Golden Circle attractions to avoid peak hours means that you’ll find it less busy. In summer, the long hours of daylight give you the chance of seeing these places late in the evening – or very early in the morning before those booking tours have even left their hotel. Parking is restricted at some sights, so arriving at a less common time is essential in the peak season unless you want a lengthy wait for a space.

## Customising your experience

You might imagine that as tours work to set itineraries, the opportunities to customise your experience are relatively limited compared to if you opt to travel around the Golden Circle independently. Before you rule out a tour, know that in fact, it’s possible to add on a range of other experiences. That’s particularly the case if you’re keen to soak in one of Iceland’s famous geothermal lagoons, as Gray Line’s combo tours allow you to pair the sightseeing route with Laugarvatn Fontana and Secret Lagoon as well as more distant spas such as the Blue Lagoon. You might also consider a more active add-on, such as a glacier snowmobile tour.

## Door to door convenience

Renting a car means that you’ll often enjoy door to door convenience – so long as you’re able to park close to your hotel or guesthouse. That will be of particular interest if you’re travelling with small children or those with reduced mobility. But don’t assume that taking a guided tour will automatically be the opposite. In fact, Gray Line’s Golden Circle Classic Tour offers pick-ups from major hotels in the Greater Reykjavik area, from bus stops in downtown areas of the capital where immediate access isn’t possible (such as in pedestrian areas) and also from points convenient for cruise ship passengers.

## Navigating your way around

One of the advantages of taking an organised tour is that you don’t have the responsibility of finding your way around. Though Iceland’s roads are well signed, it’s easy to get distracted, especially as the landscapes really have the wow factor. Booking a Gray Line Golden Circle tour means that you know what your route will be up front, but you won’t need to worry about getting lost or taking a wrong turning as it won’t be your responsibility. Instead, you can simply sit back and enjoy the scenery while our driver takes care of the rest – much less stressful.

## Weather

The Icelandic weather is notoriously changeable and it’s not uncommon to experience various different conditions within the same day. Even during the summer, you might have to deal with heavy rain or strong winds. In winter, snowfalls occasionally close the roads within the Golden Circle and ice can make driving challenging, particularly if you come from somewhere warmer and aren’t used to driving in wintry weather. If you opt for a guided tour of the Golden Circle, the weather won’t concern you – so long as you dress appropriately for when you get out of the bus.

## Cost

This one is a lot more variable, as the cost of visiting the Golden Circle depends very much on how many people there are in your party. For solo travellers or couples, by the time you’ve factored in the cost of a day’s car hire plus the fuel to put in the tank, there’s a good chance that the price of two tours could work out to be less. If you’re on a tight budget, you would be able to rent the smallest, cheapest compact car as the roads of the Golden Circle are well maintained and suitable for two-wheel drive vehicles. But in winter, you’ll appreciate the extra grip of a 4x4, which comes at an additional cost, as does automatic transmission if you’re not used to driving a manual car.

## Considerations about the environment and sustainability

Taking a group tour means that you are sharing your chosen form of transport with others and therefore the carbon footprint might look considerably better, especially if your bus is full. Make sure when you are researching guided tours of the Golden Circle you do your homework; tour providers will be proud to advertise the fact that they are carbon neutral. Of course, you can also take a more sustainable path if you’re planning a self-drive itinerary; you can look into an electric car as many rental agencies offer the facility to book one. However, by opting for a shared experience, you’re also doing your bit to ease congestion on the roads.

As you can see, there are a lot of factors to consider as you weigh up the pros and cons between a guided tour of the Golden Circle with Gray Line and a self-drive Iceland itinerary. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, so take a moment to think about what matters most to you and your party before coming to a decision that you’re all happy with.

Discover Iceland's stunning black sand beach of Reynisfjara with Gray Line Iceland. Book your tour now and witness this breathtaking natural wonder.

Gray Line Iceland - Exploring Reynisfjara

 Iceland Hveravellit geothermal area hot springs.

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